Yuanping City, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Yuanping, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province and managed by Xinzhou City, is located in the north central part of Shanxi Province, with Wutai County in the East, Ningwu County in the west, Xinfu District and Dingxiang County in the south, Daixian County and Shuozhou City in the north.

Yuanping City governs 3 streets, 7 towns and 11 townships, including 16 communities and 493 administrative villages (September 2019). The area is 62 km from east to west, 58 km from north to south, with a total area of 2560 square kilometers. The urban built-up area is 18.42 square kilometers (in 2018), and the cultivated land area is 1.11 million mu.

Yuanping is a double pilot city of national health city, national advanced city of scientific and technological progress, national advanced city of culture, pilot area of comprehensive supporting reform of resource-based economic transformation in Shanxi Province, and pilot city of expanding power and strengthening county. Business card: "famous Aluminum City, Suli base, hometown of Sanban, hometown of Huiyuan, hometown of Jinxian, hometown of general, hometown of painting and calligraphy, hometown of Chinese poetry, hometown of Chinese folk culture and art".

History of construction

The origin of the name

Because of the terrain "Yuanxi KUANPING" named.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it was called Gu County, which was first placed in Qin Shihuang and belonged to Yanmen county.

Yuanping county was established in the third year of Yuanding (114 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Taiyuan county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Yanmen county.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yunzhong county was restored, and Loufan County government moved from Ningwu prefecture to Dayang village, Guyang town in the north of the city.

In the second year of Yongxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shicheng County was established. In the third year of Shiguang (426), Fucheng county was established in Hongchi village. In the second year of Tianping (535) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the overseas Chinese set up Fanshi county and Fanshi County in the county, so they were governed in Bansi village, 9 kilometers south of the present urban area, and the overseas Chinese set up Hengzhou, so they were governed in the old city of Yunzhong. Seek to abolish Hengzhou.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Yuanping, Loufan and Fucheng counties and Yongding, Jian'an and Guang'an counties were abandoned and Wuzhou was changed into Beiling Prefecture. Seeking to abolish Beiling state and change kuozhou to Beixian state, it was ruled in today's Xiaoyang town.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Fanshi county and Beixian prefecture were abolished.

Sui kaihuang ten years (590) waste Shicheng County, Pingkou county from now Dingxiang County moved to rule the town of Guyang, is a state. Daye two years (606) changed Kou County to Gu County. In the 12th year, Fanshi County moved to Wuzhou from today's Fanshi county.

Huaihua county was set up in the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (631), so it was governed in Huaihua village, 12 kilometers south of today's urban area, belonging to shunzhou. In the twelfth year, it was changed to daizhou.

In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (908), Tanglin county was changed into Bailu county. In the early years of Tongguang in Tang Dynasty, Bailu county was changed into Tanglin county. Tanglin county was changed into Guangwu County in Jin Dynasty in Five Dynasties, and then it was restored to Tanglin county.

Song Jingde two years (1005) Tang Lin County abandoned into Gu County.

In 1219, Mongolian Taizu county was upgraded to kuzhou, belonging to Jining road.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was restored to Gu County, belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture. In the eighth year, it was changed to Yanmen road.

In 1949, it belonged to Xin county.

In 1958, Gu County was abolished and Yuanping county was established, belonging to the North Shanxi special area.

In December 1959, Yuanping County moved from Chengguan (now Xiaoyang town) to Yuanping town.

In 1961, Yuanping county was transformed into Xin county.

In 1967, it belonged to Xin county.

In 1983, it belonged to Xinzhou area.

In 1993, the county was changed into a city (county level).

In December 2000, Xinzhou district was abolished and prefecture level Xinzhou City was established. Yuanping City was managed by Xinzhou City.

administrative division

As of September 2019, Yuanping City has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns and 11 townships, including 16 communities and 493 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanping City is located between 112 ° 17 ′ - 113 ° 35 ′ E and 38 ° 35 ′ - 39 ° 09 ′ n. Mountains stretch from east to west, which is the natural boundary of the past dynasties. Yangwu River and Hutuo River are the open areas of the city. The highest altitude is 2393m, which belongs to the Haihe River Basin area of the Loess Plateau. The terrain is mountainous plateau, with High East and west sides and low middle. It is characterized by "two mountains with one basin". It has always been known as "cash cow in the East Mountain, cornucopia in the West Mountain and rice and grain River in the middle". It is 62 km from east to west, 58 km from north to south, with a total area of 2560 square kilometers (including 1410 square kilometers of mountains, 580 square kilometers of Pingchuan and 570 square kilometers of Hills).

climate

Due to the obvious relief, the climate in different parts of the territory varies greatly. The average annual temperature is about 8 ℃, 9 ℃ in January and 23 ℃ in July. The annual rainfall is about 500mm, the frost period is from early October to mid April of the next year, and the frost free period is 160 days.

natural resources

Yuanping is rich in resources, known as "Dongshan money tree, Xishan cornucopia, middle rice Sichuan". "Dongshan money tree" refers to Dongshe and other townships in Dongshan area, which is one of the largest fruit producing areas and pear production base in Shanxi Province; "Xishan cornucopia" refers to Xuangang and other townships in Xishan area, which are rich in mineral resources, including 20 kinds of coal, aluminum, iron, limestone, potassium feldspar, silica, copper mine, clay, etc.; and "middle rice grain Sichuan" refers to the central Pingchuan area, which is an important commodity grain Production base, the total grain production for many years to maintain more than 500 million jin.

water resource

From 1956 to 2008, the average total water resources of Yuanping City is 238 million cubic meters, the average river runoff is 154 million cubic meters, the average groundwater resources is 152 million cubic meters, the average rainfall infiltration recharge is 150 million cubic meters, and the repeated calculation amount between river runoff and groundwater is 66 million cubic meters.

land resource

Yuanping City has 3840553.17 mu of land, including 2009911.54 mu of agricultural land, 1225783.6 mu of cultivated land, 380674.5 mu of forest land, 165918.03 mu of garden land, 30280.57 mu of pasture land and 207254.57 mu of construction land.

mineral resources

Among the main proven minerals in Yuanping, coal: 1.12 billion tons of proven reserves, 400 square kilometers of coal bearing rock series, 19-20 meters of average thickness of coal seam, and about 6500-7300 kcal of calorific value; iron: 290 million tons of proven reserves, 6 square kilometers of area, and more than 2900 meters of length; aluminum: mainly distributed along the railway and on both sides of trunk roads; duanjiapu and Guandi There are 125 million tons of proven reserves in niushiyao, Changlianggou, Longgong, shenshanpu and other places, the average thickness of ore body is 3 meters, and the deposit area is 100 square kilometers; limestone: the estimated reserves are 30.19 million tons, and the thickness of ore body is 236.8 meters. Other mineral resources include dolomite, potash feldspar, silica, phosphate rock, copper mine, crystal ore, gold mine, granite, marble, mica, salt alkali nitrate, fluorite, gypsum, etc.

population

A population survey in 2012 showed that there were 194954 households in the jurisdiction, with a total population of 495254 registered residence, of which 220388 were urban and 274866 rural. The registered residence population is 255282 males and 239972 females. There are 39326 employees and 38740 employees on duty.

Economics

overview

In 2012, Yuanping's GDP reached 10.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; its total fiscal revenue reached 2.08 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%, a net increase of 320 million yuan, of which the general budget revenue was 880 million yuan, an increase of 27.3%, a net increase of 190 million yuan; the added value of industries above designated size was 5.2 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 11.46 billion yuan, an increase of 26%; and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19895 yuan, The per capita net income of farmers was 6472 yuan, an increase of 16.8%.

primary industry

Yuanping agriculture takes the construction of five bases of commodity grain, seed production, animal husbandry, economic forest and vegetables as the main body. It is the designated seed production base of corn, sorghum and green pepper, the production base of commodity grain and the production base of vegetables. In 2012, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry was 1098.42 million yuan, 56.16 million yuan, 892.95 million yuan, 5.18 million yuan and 47 million yuan respectively.

the secondary industry

Yuanping is an important energy and industrial base in Shanxi Province, mainly including aluminum, electric power, coal, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials, machinery and other industries, forming an industrial system with five major industries as the main body, including chemical industry, coal, machinery, metallurgy and building materials. Industrial products are mainly coal, chemical, building materials, machinery and metallurgical products. In 2012, there were 33 Enterprises above Designated Size under the jurisdiction, with industrial sales value of 13266.28 million yuan, total assets of 2985.21 million yuan, main business income of 127.86 million yuan, total profits and taxes of 1665.88 million yuan and total profits of 744.87 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods under the jurisdiction reached 3982.49 million yuan, including 3175.08 million yuan for urban consumer goods and 807.41 million yuan for rural consumer goods. Yuanping aims to build an exchange and distribution center for commerce and trade in the north of Taiyuan. The storage industry focuses on the construction of Xuangang material warehouse and Jiecun livestock and poultry cold chain logistics center; the distribution industry focuses on the construction of Jinbei logistics, Jetta logistics and the logistics and distribution center in the south of Ping'an street; the transportation industry integrates the traditional highway freight station and builds the southern urban and rural passenger station.

social undertakings

infrastructure

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, Yuanping City has invested 380 million yuan in the construction of Xishan circular highway and ring road, 224 new cement (oil) roads to villages, a total of 643.4 kilometers, and 10 county and township roads, 81.3 kilometers. Rural transportation infrastructure and drinking water for people and livestock have been improved.

social security

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, 23000 new urban jobs were created in Yuanping City, which was lost

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Yuan Ping Shi