Luchun County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Luchun County is under the jurisdiction of Honghe Prefecture. Originally known as "six villages", Zhou Enlai named it Lvchun in person when he founded the county in 1958, according to the characteristics of "green mountains and green waters, four seasons like spring".

Luchun County is located in the south of Yunnan Province, in the southwest of Honghe Prefecture, bordering Yuanyang and Jinping counties in the East, Honghe County in the north, Mojiang County in the northwest, Jiangcheng County across Lixianjiang in the southwest, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the southeast. It is 312 kilometers away from Hekou border port and 132 kilometers away from Jinshuihe port. Provincial highway S214 passes through the county.

By the end of 2012, Lvchun Prefecture had an area of 3096 square kilometers, with 1 towns and 8 townships, 233249 registered residence households, 230161 ethnic minorities, 98.7% of the registered residence population. In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Luchun County was 3352.56 million yuan. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it belonged to ailaodi.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yizhou County, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Yongchang County, and the Shu Han Dynasty belongs to Xinggu county. In the third year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xinggu county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the land of he man tribe; in the Nanzhao period, it belonged to the land of Tonghai Dudu, he man tribe and Yinsheng Jiedu Weiyuan.

In the Song Dynasty, Dali belonged to Xiushan Prefecture and Weichu Prefecture.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Yuanjiang Road, and clay road.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yuanjiang Prefecture, Lin'an Prefecture and Niuwu Yuyi Prefecture.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Lin'an Prefecture, yuanjiangzhou Prefecture and langting of Pu'er Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang, Mojiang, Jianshui, Shiping and Jinping counties.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Jinping, Yuanyang, Honghe and Mojiang counties; on April 29, 1955, six village offices of Honghe Hani Autonomous Region, equivalent to county-level administrative organs, were set up; on July 15, 1958, Luchun County was officially established.

administrative division

As of January 2013, Luchun County has jurisdiction over Daxing Town, niukong Township, Dashuigou Township, Daheishan Township, gekui Township, sanmeng Township, qimaba Township, Pinghe Township and Banpo Township, including one town, eight townships, 81 village committees and two communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Luchun County is located in the south of Yunnan Province, which spans 101 ° 48 ′ - 102 ° 39 ′ E and 22 ° 33 ′ - 23 ° 08 ′ n. It borders Yuanyang County, Jinping County and Honghe County in the East and North, Mojiang County of Pu'er City in the northwest, Jiangcheng County across Lixianjiang River in the southwest, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the southeast. The border line is 153 km long. The county has a maximum horizontal distance of 37.5 km from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 60 km from north to south, covering a total area of 3096 square kilometers, 462 km from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 270 km from Mengzi.

topographic features

Luchun County is located in the western end of the South Branch of Ailao Mountain, which is the landform of Zhongshan gorge. The main features of the county are deep rivers, crisscross gullies, overlapping peaks and fragmented landscapes. The highest point is the main peak of Huanglian mountain in the middle of the county, with an altitude of 2637 meters. The lowest point is the intersection of Xiaoheijiang River and Lixianjiang River, with an altitude of 320 meters. There is no flat dam in the area, and the area of paleoplanation surface, terrace and alluvial fan widely developed on the two slopes of the river is very small. Most of them are high and steep mountains, with an altitude of about 1200-1500 meters.

Climatic characteristics

There are six climate types in Luchun County, which are North tropical, south subtropical, middle subtropical, north subtropical, south temperate and middle temperate. It belongs to the subtropical mountain monsoon climate in the west of Yunnan Province and is one of the typical hot and humid regions in Yunnan Province. The dry season is from November to April of the next year, with sunny days, sufficient light, low humidity and large temperature difference between day and night; the rainy season is from May to October, with more rain, less light and small temperature difference between day and night. The average annual temperature is 16.6 ℃, and the frost free period is 340 days.

River system

The rivers in Luchun County belong to the red river system. The main rivers are Lixian River, Xiaohei River, Mengman River, ZhaMo River, Mani River, Luomu River, toubu River, niukong River, Datou Luoba River and Baina river.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2009, the mineral resources of Luchun County mainly include 17 kinds of 7 categories, including gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron, manganese, arsenic, sulfur, coal, salt spring, crystal and silica, with a total of 72 ore producing areas. The main producing areas are Niubo gold mine, Longtu gold mine, damajianshan lead arsenic mine, niukongbapu manganese mine, etc.

Biological resources

As of 2013, there are 2802 species of vascular plants belonging to 1099 genera and 239 families in Luchun County, including 269 species of pteridophytes belonging to 109 genera and 41 families, 13 species of gymnosperms belonging to 11 genera and 8 families, and 2520 species of angiosperms belonging to 979 genera and 190 families. There are 152 species of protected plants, including 4 species of national grade I protected plants, 24 species of national grade II protected plants and 24 species of Yunnan Protected Plants. Such as Cycas Tanqing, Dipterocarpus tonkinensis, Polei hirsutus, Magnolia sylvestris, etc.

There are 451 species of vertebrates in Luchun County, including 100 species of mammals in 68 genera of 24 families of 9 orders, 2 subspecies of birds in 199 species of 36 families of 13 orders, 36 species of reptiles in 27 genera of 7 families of 1 order, 38 species of amphibians in 13 genera of 7 families of 2 orders, and 76 species of fish in 57 genera of 17 families of 5 orders. There are 74 species of national protected animals, including 15 species of national grade I protected animals and 59 species of national grade II protected animals. Such as gibbon, tiger, golden monkey, red deer, Green Peacock, etc.

Hydropower resources

As of 2010, the annual precipitation in Luchun County is 7.56 billion cubic meters, and the annual runoff is 5.17 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower are about 1.68 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is more than 1.2 million kilowatts.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Luchun County was 234600, an increase of 19000 over the end of last year. Registered residence statistics showed gender at the end of the year was 245308, including 129848 men and 115460 women, with a male to female ratio of 112:100, 24390 urban residents, an increase of 27.5% over the same period last year, 242301 ethnic minorities, 98.8% of the total registered residence population, and 214793 of the Hani population, accounting for 87.6% of the total population.

nation

As of 2017, there are Hani, Yi, Yao, Dai, Lahu, Han and other nationalities in Luchun County. Among them, the minority population is 230161, and the proportion of the registered residence population is 98.7%, of which 203816 are Hani population, accounting for 87.4% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Luchun County was 3352.56 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% compared with 2016. In terms of three industries, the added value of the primary industry was 860.41 million yuan, up 6.2% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 144.32 million yuan, up 19.2% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1048.94 million yuan, up 6.5% year on year. The structure of the three industries is 25.7:43.0:31.3. The per capita GDP of the whole county reached 14327 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%. The added value of non-public economy reached 1181.62 million yuan, accounting for 35.2% of the total GDP of the whole county. Energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 3.67% over the previous year. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value (current price) of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Luchun County was 1667.2 million yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year, including 560.86 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 7.0%, 343.94 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 5.8%, 655.3 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 7.8%, 49.65 million yuan of fishery output value, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and 57.45 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.

The annual sown area of grain was 381400 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%; at the end of the period, there were 80029 large livestock, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; 17321 large livestock, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%; 279203 live pigs, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%; 443617 meat pigs, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%. Throughout the year, the county's effective irrigation area reached 874000 hectares, and the annual water supply of water conservancy projects was 43.11 million cubic meters, providing 33.65 million cubic meters of water for agriculture.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total industrial output value of Luchun County was 1605.27 million yuan, an increase of 27.2% over the previous year, including 1468.71 million yuan for industries above Designated Size, a year-on-year increase of 28.4%, 458.13 million yuan for industries above Designated Size, an increase of 19.8% at comparable prices, and 136.56 million yuan for industries below designated size, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

In terms of output of main products, the annual output of copper mine was 7630 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 18.8%; refined tea was 282.08 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 177.9%; tap water production was 1.056 million cubic meters, with a year-on-year increase of 1.5%; and knitwear was 19600 pieces, with a year-on-year increase of 1.1%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, Luchun County completed 10407.03 million yuan of investment in fixed assets, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year. Among them, the first industry completed 218.216 million yuan, an increase of 72.5% over the same period of last year; the second industry completed 498.74 million yuan, a decrease of 37.1% over the same period of last year; the third industry completed 7726.13 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the same period of last year.

Total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lv Chun Xian