Decheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Decheng District Decheng District, located in the northwest of Shandong Province, is the central city of Dezhou City, with Beijing and Tianjin in the north, Jinan in the south, Tianjin Binhai New Area and Bohai rim economic circle.

As of 2016, Decheng district has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 5 towns, 48 urban communities and 54 rural communities, with an area of 231 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 445300.

Decheng district has the second largest thermal power plant in China: Huaneng Dezhou Power Plant, with an annual surplus of 6 billion kwh; it has built three large plain reservoirs with reserves of 200 million cubic meters, six thermal power plants with daily heating capacity of 3000 tons and a natural gas network with daily gas supply of 300000 cubic meters.

In 2017, Decheng achieved a GDP of 29.610 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% compared with 2016.

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 science and technology innovation zones in China in 2018. Selected into the top 100 science and technology innovation zones in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

The "Virtue" of Dezhou originates from "virtue water". Deshui, also known as the ancient Yellow River. Dezhou is named because it is on the Bank of Dezhou river. In the 26th year of Emperor Qin Shihuang (221 BC), Qin destroyed six states in Shandong Province and was called the emperor of the world. At that time, there was a kind of historical philosophy and political philosophy to explain the change of dynasties and the rule of the world, that is, the five virtues of water, fire, earth, wood and gold. It is believed that the Yellow Emperor got Tu De, Xia De Mu De, Yin de Jin De, Zhou de Huo De, and mutual restraint and mutual generation. Qin claimed to have the virtue of water because Zhou was the virtue of fire and the one who could put out the fire was water. Therefore, the Qin Dynasty changed the name of the Yellow River to "Deshui" (historical records of the Qin Dynasty).

In the Western Han Dynasty, ande county was set up in the east of Dezhou and beside the ancient Yellow River, which means "peaceful and peaceful state". After that, the name was given to Texas. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed andejun to Dezhou in the third year of kaihuang (583), which was the initial place name of Dezhou. Later, it was abolished and restored. In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of Tang Dynasty, it was called Dezhou. Since then, it has been called Dezhou in all dynasties. In 1948, Dezhou was reformed.

In 1994, Dezhou Prefecture and county level Dezhou City were abolished and prefecture level Dezhou City was established. Dezhou City is set up in Dezhou City. The administrative region of Dezhou City at the county level is the administrative region of Dezhou City. The District People's government is stationed in Dezhou people's government at the county level.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 4, 1992, Zhaozhai Township, Zhaohu Township, Yuanqiao Township, toutousi Township and wangcundian township of Pingyuan County in Lingxian county were put under the jurisdiction of Dezhou City. On October 29, 1993, the 20 shop township of Dezhou City was abolished and its administrative area was merged into the Yellow River Ya township. On September 7, 1994, huangheya Township and Ertun township of Dezhou City were abolished and huangheya town and Ertun town were established. On June 20, 1995, songguantun Township in Decheng district was abolished and songguantun town was established. On December 7, 1998, the two natural villages of dongqilipu and linzhuang in Guantun Township, Decheng District of Dezhou City, and the five natural villages of Yangzhuang, xiaoqizhuang, Xingyuan, sunjiadikou and zhaoxinzhuang in Changzhuang Township were put under the jurisdiction of songguantun town. In 1999, Decheng District governed 5 streets, 3 towns and 8 townships: Mashi street, Jianshe street, Fenghua street, yandiankou street, Dongdi street, Ertun Town, huangheya Town, songguantun Town, yuguantun Township, Chenzhuang Township, Changzhuang Township, toutousi Township, Yuanqiao Township, Zhaozhai Township, Zhaohu Township and wangcundian township.

On June 15, 2000, Decheng District abolished Chenzhuang Township and yandiankou street, established Yunhe street in the original administrative region of Chenzhuang Township, put the jurisdiction of yandiankou street under the jurisdiction of Yunhe street, and the street organs were stationed in the original people's Government of Chenzhuang township; abolished Guantun Township and Mashi street, established Xinhua Street in the original administrative region of Guantun Township, and changed the jurisdiction of Mashi street Under the jurisdiction of Xinhua sub district, the sub district organs were stationed in the former people's Government of Guantun township; the two sub districts of Jianshe and Fenghua were abolished, and Xinhu sub district was merged, and the sub district organs were stationed in the former sub district organs of Jianshe; Changzhuang township was abolished, and Tianqu sub district was established in the former administrative region of Changzhuang Township, and the sub district organs were stationed in the former people's Government of Changzhuang township; Zhaohu Township and Zhaozhai Township were abolished, and Zhaohu township was merged The former Zhaohu Township People's government was stationed in Zhaohu town; wangcundian township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Huanghe Ya town. As of December 31, 2002, Decheng district has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 2 towns.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Decheng district has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 5 towns, 48 urban communities and 54 rural communities.

Streets: Xinhu street, Xinhua Street, Tianqu street, Yunhe street, Guangchuan street, Changhe street, songguantun street.

Towns: Ertun Town, Huanghe Ya Town, Zhaohu Town, toutousi Town, Yuanqiao town.

Changhe street, songguantun street, Zhaohu Town, toutousi town and Yuanqiao town are managed by Dezhou Economic Development Zone; Yunhe street is managed by Dezhou Canal Economic Development Zone.

geographical environment

position

Decheng district is located at 37 ° 27 ′ N and 116 ° 18 ′ 56 ″ e, in the northwest of Shandong Province, the central city of Dezhou City, with Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Jinan in the south. It is located at the important node of Tianjin Binhai New Area, Bohai rim economic circle and Jinan urban agglomeration economic circle.

landforms

Decheng district belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River Delta. In history, there were two great migrations of the Yellow River in the territory, and more than 1000 crevasses, resulting in the topography of high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Due to flooding and velocity, and wind accumulation, the plain is characterized by undulation, alternate distribution of hills, slopes and depressions. There are many landforms in the whole area, which can be roughly divided into three categories: highland, slope and depression.

climate

Decheng district has a warm temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 13.1 ℃, an average annual illumination of 2660 hours, a light rate of 61%, an average annual precipitation of 556.2 mm, and a frost free period of 204 days. There has been no major flood, earthquake and other natural disasters in history.

natural resources

land resource

Decheng district covers an area of 231 square kilometers, with 140000 mu of arable land available. The soil is mainly silt and clay, which can be used for brick making.

water resource

Three large plain reservoirs with reserves of 200 million cubic meters have been built in Decheng district. There are Chahe River, South Canal, shawanggou River, Zhangweixin River, Chahe River, Zhangweixin River, Jianhe river and Majia River in the territory. Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal also passes through Decheng district.

plant resources

There are more than 100 kinds of plants, such as grass, thistle, clam stem borer, wheat wormwood, etc. There are 130 kinds of medicinal materials, such as jujube, mulberry, honey, chrysanthemum, wolfberry, etc.

Animal resources

There are badger, beaver, fox, rabbit, weasel and so on. Birds include hawk, crow, magpie, sparrow, woodpecker, owl, swallow, quail, cuckoo, etc. There are black fish, crucian carp, carp, loach, grass carp, eel and so on. Crustaceans include mussels, shrimps, crabs and turtles.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2011, the total number of registered residence households in Decheng was 124 thousand and 900, and the total registered residence population was 378 thousand and 100, of which 64 thousand and 400 were agricultural population and 313 thousand and 700 were non agricultural population. There are 187900 women in the total population. In 2011, 3659 people were born, with a birth rate of 9.62 ‰ and a sex ratio of 112.4; 1433 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.77 ‰; and the natural growth rate of the population was 5.85 ‰.

By the end of 2012, the total number of registered residence households in Decheng was 125 thousand and 500, with 382 thousand and 700 registered residence households, including 65 thousand and 500 agricultural workers, 317 thousand and 200 non agriculture, 192 thousand male and 190 thousand and 700 female, 73 thousand and 200 below 18 years old, 18-35 years old 94 thousand and 800, 18-35 year old, and over 40 years old. The sex ratio at birth was 106.7, the death rate was 4.59 ‰ and the natural growth rate was 5.09 ‰.

By the end of 2013, there were 432400 permanent residents in Decheng District, including 363600 urban residents and 68800 rural residents. In 2013, 3080 people were born, with a birth rate of 8.12 ‰ and a sex ratio of 104.9; 1215 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.20 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 4.92 ‰.

nation

Decheng district is a district with a large number of scattered and mixed ethnic minorities in Dezhou City. In 2012, the total number of ethnic minorities in the region was 10900, accounting for 2.8% of the total population of the region (at the end of 2012, the total number of registered residence households in Decheng was 125 thousand and 500, and the total registered residence population was 382 thousand and 700). Among the ethnic minorities, Hui has the largest population. The minority population of Xinhu sub district office in Decheng District exceeds 2000.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Decheng district was 22.092 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2011. The added value of the primary industry was 517 million yuan, up 2.0% year-on-year in 2011; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.542 billion yuan, up 9.1% year-on-year in 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry was 12.033 billion yuan, up 16.0% year-on-year in 2011; the structure of the three industries was adjusted from 2.5:45.7:51.8 in 2011 to 2.3:43.2:54.5.

In 2013, the GDP of Decheng district was 25.569 billion yuan, which was higher than that of 2012

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi De Cheng Qu