Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Huangdao District Huangdao District, also known as Qingdao West Coast new area, is the municipal district of Qingdao and the ninth national level new area of the people's Republic of China. Huangdao District is a national pilot area for the overall development of sea and land, an international high-end marine industry cluster area, an international cooperation demonstration area of marine economy, an international shipping hub, and a blue economy pilot area of Shandong Peninsula. Among them, six streets in the north, Wangtai (including Huangshan Economic Zone) and LINGSHANWEI sub District Office (including jimiya port area) are the first batch of national economic and technological development zones approved by the State Council. Qingdao Qianwan bonded port area and Dongjiakou port area are both located in Huangdao District.

In 2012, the former Huangdao District and Jiaonan City of Qingdao were abolished and the new Huangdao District of Qingdao was established. Qingdao west coast economic new area was established in 2014, including the whole area of Huangdao District, with a total area of about 2096 square kilometers. In 2019, the permanent resident population will be 1.682 million. In 2019, the GDP of Huangdao District will reach 355.44 billion yuan.

China University of Petroleum (East China), Huangdao campus of Ocean University of China, Qingdao Campus of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao Campus of Central Academy of fine arts, Qingdao Research Institute of Fudan University, Shandong University of science and technology, Qingdao University of science and technology, Qingdao Binhai University, Qingdao Huanghai University, School of modern creative media of Beijing Film Academy, Qingdao Polytechnic, Qingdao harbour Polytechnic Many hospitals have settled here.

Huangdao District has held the main venue of Qingdao International Beer Festival and the West Coast branch of World Horticultural Exposition for many years. The world bikini model competition has also been successfully held, marking the first time that the world bikini model competition has approached China. In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was published in Beijing, and the top 100 districts in 2018 were selected quantitatively, among which Huangdao District ranked seventh. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018.

Evolution of organizational system

In September 1946, Jiaonan county was established. Huangdao, Xuejiadao and Xin'an were separated from Jiaonan county and included in Jiaonan county.

In 1956, Jiaonan county was incorporated into Changwei district.

In October 1958, Jiaonan county was changed to Qingdao city.

In October 1976, the Shandong Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided to separate the three people's communes of Huangdao, Xuejiadao and Xin'an from Jiaonan and set up the Huangdao Revolutionary Committee (county level).

In October 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone.

On December 18, 1990, Jiaonan county was abolished and Jiaonan City was established.

In 1992, Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone was extended to the former Huangdao District, and the two district system was integrated.

On December 1, 2012, the State Council approved the cancellation of Huangdao District and Jiaonan City at the county level in Qingdao and the establishment of a new Huangdao District, with the former administrative region of Huangdao District and Jiaonan City at the county level as the new administrative region of Huangdao District.

In June 2014, the State Council approved the establishment of Qingdao West Coast new area, including all administrative regions of Huangdao District.

On October 11, 2019, Zangnan town in Huangdao District was renamed zangma town.

administrative division

By the end of 2012, Huangdao District had jurisdiction over 6 sub district offices; Jiaonan City had jurisdiction over 16 towns (sub districts) and 1023 administrative villages (communities).

By 2021, Huangdao District (Qingdao West Coast New Area) has 14 streets (Huangdao street, Xin'an street, Xuejiadao street, lingzhushan street, Changjiang Road Street, Hongshiya street, Jiaonan street, Zhuhai Street, Yinzhu street, LINGSHANWEI street, Tieshan street, Binhai street, zhangjialou street, Wangtai Street), 8 towns (Langya Town, Boli Town, Dachang Town, Dachang town) There are 65 urban communities and 1156 villages (communities), including villages and towns, Liuwang Town, Haiqing Town, Baoshan town and zangma Town, 5 economic parks (Qingdao Lingang Economic Development Zone, jimiya port area, Langyatai resort, Jiaohe economic zone and liwuguan Economic Zone).

geographical environment

Location context

Huangdao District is located in the southwest corner of Shandong Peninsula, on the Bank of Jiaozhou Bay. It is located at 35 ° 35 ′ - 36 ° 08 ′ N and 119 ° 30 ′ - 120 ° 11 ′ E. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the south, Jiaozhou City in the north, Zhucheng City, Wulian County and Rizhao City in the West. It is 79.25 km in length and 62.36 km in width from east to west. The land area is 2096 square kilometers, the sea area is about 5000 square kilometers, the coastline is 282 kilometers, the tidal flat is 83 square kilometers, there are 42 islands, and there are 23 natural harbors along the coast.

topographic features

Huangdao is a hilly area in eastern Shandong Province, with undulating mountains and ravines. In the west is the Xiaozhushan mountains, with the main peak at an altitude of 724.9 meters. In the north, there are Laojun Mountain, 236 meters above sea level; Longque mountain, 309 meters above sea level; Zhuoma mountain, 237 meters above sea level. It is close to the sea in the East, with a winding coastline of 102.6 km, numerous islands and many harbors. Xuejia island in the southeast separates Jiaozhou Bay from the Yellow Sea. The central part is a marine plain, and the whole terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The mountains in Huangdao District are mainly Xiaozhushan mountains in the west, which extend eastward and northward. There are only 42 mountains with names and elevations over 100 meters. The mountains in Huangdao District are close to the land and the sea, forming a mountain sea spectacle. The beaches in Huangdao District are mainly divided into gravel beaches and sandy beaches. Gravel beaches are mostly distributed around Huangdao and zhucha Island, while sandy beaches are mainly distributed in the northeast of xugezhuang, the front Bay of Huangdao and the South China Sea coast of Xuejia island. They are characterized by pure fine sand, wide and straight beach surface, gentle slope, basically no sand ridge, wave marks can be seen, such as golden beach, 3 km east-west span, crescent shape It has become a natural bathing beach and a silver beach.

hydrology

Huangdao District belongs to the southeast coastal water system, all of which are seasonal rivers. Because the mountains and waters in the territory are connected with Xin'an River, it has the characteristics of short source, rapid flow and direct access to the sea alone. The larger rivers are Xin'an Qianhe, Xin'an Houhe, nanxin'an River, kamawan River, duduozixi River and so on. The total length of the river is 34 km and the drainage area is 83.2 square km.

climate

Huangdao District is located in the north temperate monsoon region, warm temperate semi humid continental climate, humid air, abundant rainfall, moderate temperature, four distinct seasons, has obvious marine climate characteristics, with cold spring, cool summer, cool autumn, warm winter climate characteristics, is a natural summer resort. The annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃; the average temperature in summer is 23 ℃; the average temperature in the hottest July is 25 ℃; the average temperature in the coldest January is 1.3 ℃; the average rainfall is 696.6 mm; the average annual frost free period is 200 days; the average wind speed is 5.4 M / s, and the average number of days when the annual instantaneous wind force is greater than Grade 8 is 71 days.

natural resources

wild animal

Mammals: mainly weasels, wolves, badgers, hedgehogs, rabbits, foxes, cats, rats, bats and so on. The number of wolves, badgers and foxes decreased year by year. With the development of urban areas and the increase of rodent control, the rodent damage has been greatly reduced.

Birds: mainly magpie, grey magpie, dove, crow, quail, cuckoo, cuckoo, grouse, pheasant, pigeon, water duck, seagull, Harrier, eagle, owl, woodpecker, swallow, wild goose, sparrow, tit, huangdaomei, Waxbill, oriole, thrush, lark, yellow Finch, oriole, kingfisher, swallow, etc.

Snakes: Silkworm, bee, butterfly, dragonfly, mantis, cricket, locust, cicada, scorpion, scorpion, snail, spider, snake, frog, toad, horse snake, etc.

Botany

Forest resources: there are many kinds of forest resources in Huangdao District, which can be divided into 50 families, 90 genera and more than 100 small tree species. Among them, the deciduous trees are Populus tomentosa, Salix matsudana, Populus simonii, Salix matsudana, elm, Sophora japonica, Robinia pseudoacacia, Qingtong, Melia azedarach, Ailanthus altissima, catalpa catalpa, oak, Quercus, Lycium, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Fraxinus mandshurica, chestnut, hawthorn, persimmon, apple, jujube, pear, peach, apricot, cherry, Huahong, Begonia, Tangli, soft jujube, Toona sinensis, mulberry, tung oil tree, cheliangmu, Albizzia, weeping willow and dragon claw Sophora japonica, etc.

The main weeds are Setaria, Echinochloa crusgalli, rye, Sparganium nigrum, yellow backed grass, rush grass, niucao, Shuhe, linyuzao, Pennisetum, laoyuncao, zhizhimatang, Youcao, maoweicao, bromegrass, cazhuzhu, foxtail, Celosia ciliata, zhifengcao, gaoyeshu, gaoguacao, niujincao, huweicao, Xiangfu, Carex, yeoats, branches, Jiubai, shandoudou, Yelv Bean, Sparganium sparganii, Astragalus membranaceus, Medicago sativa, Gleditsia saponins, Peucedanum capillatum, Astragalus sinicus, Astragalus sinicus, Astragalus tinctorius, Astragalus sinicus, Astragalus sinicus, Astragalus tinctorius, Astragalus tinctorius, Astragalus sinicus, Astragalus sinicus, Astragalus tinctorius, Astragalus tinctorius, Astragalus tinctorius, Astragalus tinctorius, Artemisia annua, Herba lactucae, Artemisia annua, Herba Artemisiae annuae, Herba Artemisiae annuae, Herba Artemisiae, Artemisia.

Population nationality

According to the sixth national census in 2010, the permanent resident population of Huangdao District (excluding Jiaonan) is 524200, which is 285800 more than that of 238400 in the fifth national census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000. The increase is 119.88%, with an average annual growth of 108.20% (311955 registered residence in Huangdao district and 323922 floating population).

At the end of 2012, the total population of registered residence in Huangdao was 316 thousand and 900, the birth rate was 12.68 per thousand, the mortality rate was 5.28 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was 7.40 per thousand. There are 32 ethnic minorities and 4135 people.

At the end of 2012, the total household population of the registered residence in Jiaonan was 843 thousand and 300, with 395 thousand and 400 non-agricultural population and 447 thousand and 900 agricultural population. The ratio of male to female was 104.28 ∶ 100. The birth rate was 9.68 ‰ and the death rate was 8.68 ‰

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Qing Dao Shi Huang Dao Qu