Tian'e County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tian'e County Tian'e County, subordinate to Hechi City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, upstream of Hongshui River. The county is about 77 kilometers long from east to west and 95 kilometers wide from north to south. The land area is 3196 square kilometers. Tiane county is a key forestry county of the state and Guangxi. In 2011, the forest area of the county was 229000 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 82.6%. It is known as the "forest kingdom" and "green treasure house", with a wide variety of wildlife resources. Hongshui River flows through the County for 112 kilometers, accounting for 45% of the total reserves of Hongshui River Basin. There are two towns and seven townships under the jurisdiction of the county, including one Yao Township, inhabiting 20 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Han, Yao, Dong, Miao, Maonan, Buyi, Mulao and Shui.

In Tiane County, there is Longtan Hydropower Station, the second largest hydropower station in China. There are also natural landscapes such as Julong Grand Canyon National Forest Park, Julong Grand Canyon and Dashan primeval forest. It is also an old revolutionary base. There are three martyr memorial towers in the county, and cultural landscapes such as lahaoyan, rhinoceros spring, Bima peak and Jiguan mountain. Tiane county is rich in tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, six picture pheasant, red water river fish, Ganoderma lucidum, Dictyophora, pearl plum and other specialties. It is famous as "the hometown of Chinese pheasant", "the hometown of Chinese tung oil tree" and "the hometown of Chinese Camellia". On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved Tiane county to get rid of poverty.

Historical evolution

Tian'e county belongs to Baiyue in ancient times. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang county. In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yizhou Lashi department, and until the Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, it still belonged to Yike county. In the Tang Dynasty, jimi'ezhou was set up as the governor's office of Daoqian Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tian'e belonged to Guanzhou on Guangnan West Road; in the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yizhou on Guangnan West Road. in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhicheng County belonged to the Nandan pacification Department of Qingyuan Prefecture. in the Ming Dynasty, today, the northeast of Emei belongs to Qingyuan Prefecture, and the southwest belongs to Sicheng Prefecture. It is 480 Li north of the state capital to set up "Tian'e Jia". From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the northeast and Southeast belonged to Nandan prefecture (Nandan county) of Qingyuan Prefecture, and the northwest and southwest belonged to Lingyun County of Sicheng Prefecture. In the fifth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, Lingyun county began to add a county magistrate to assist the magistrate in dealing with the administrative affairs under the jurisdiction of this territory, which was called "Tian'e sub county". The county government office is located in Nandai, Tiane township. In the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the government office moved to Tiane street, still known as Tiane sub county. In the same year, the Qing court issued a QIANZI 12420 seal. At that time, Tian'e sub county was only in charge of twenty-four pavilions and a half (including guoma, Dalu, Xinhua, etc. of the present county renewal, Nazhi, Xiangyang, Xialao and Leye), with four villages in each pavilion and a total of 98 villages. In the third year of Xuantong's reign, it was renamed as "Tiane Office of Lingyun county" and set up one official. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the government office was changed to the governor's team of the North Road militia of Lingyun county. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, the governor team of North Road was abolished, and the League affairs branch of the 14th District of Lingyun county was set up, with one director and one deputy director. At this time, only Tiane Township and Xin'an, Na and Lai santing (now Xinxin, there and Nazhi) were under its jurisdiction, while the original Luoxi, bating and guoma (all in today's Leye County) were transferred to the 13th regiment affairs branch of Lingyun county. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, the fourteenth District of Lingyun county was set up in the present county, with one district head (Xie Zike). In the 21st year of the Republic of China, seven villages, including keluoyi, Jiuting, zeting, binting, Anting, Jinjing, Shangfu, wenpian (jinwenli, Bianli) and Jialu (jinjiali, Liuli) in bageng Township, supplemented the original 24 pavilions and set up Tiane special area in Lingyun county. The underground revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of China in Guizhou and Guangxi were prosperous, which was beyond the reach of the Kuomintang regime. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Tian'e county was established. To the west of the county government is Eshan, which is opposite to lingyuncangling, 480 Li to the south. In the winter of 23 years of the Republic of China, the government of Guangxi province cut out Luoyi, Tiane, Laopeng, Liupai, Qiaotou, duidang and Yalin of Lingyun county. Tiane county was formally established in 24 years of the Republic of China. The county government was still in Tiane street of Tiane Township, which was under the administrative supervision of Baise. Huang Jianzhong, the first county magistrate, inherited the historical principle of avoiding violation. In order to distinguish the names of counties, townships and streets, he changed "Tian'e township" to "city governing township" and "Tian'e Street" to "Xiangyang Street". In the 27th year of the Republic of China, Tian'e county was under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan administrative supervision area, which governed Yishan. In the 31 years of the Republic of China, Tian'e county was under the jurisdiction of the Second District, which governed Liujiang River. In the 37th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Tenth District, which ruled Yishan. In the 38th year of the Republic of China, it was changed into 12 districts, which governed Fengshan. On January 20, 1950, Tian'e county was liberated and its governance was established in Xiangyang Street. In the second half of 1952, the county government moved to Liupai, which was under the jurisdiction of Yishan district. In July 1958, Yishan district was renamed Liuzhou District, under the jurisdiction of tian'e. In May 1965, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region added Hechi District, which belongs to Tian'e county and governs Jinchengjiang of Hechi county. In 1971, Hechi area was renamed Hechi area, and Tian'e county still belongs to it. On June 18, 2002, the State Council approved the abolition of Hechi district and the establishment of prefecture level Hechi City. Tiane county is under the jurisdiction of Hechi City. In 1996, Tian'e County covers an area of 3195 square kilometers and has a population of more than 130000. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Liupai Town, Xiangyang Town, Bamu Township, Bala Yao Township, Laopeng Township, Nazhi Township, Xinxin Township, Yanlai Township, Xialao Township, Pojie Township and Sanbao township. The county government is located in Liupai town. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Tian'e county is 141649. Among them, there are 31333 in Liupai Town, 16466 in Xiangyang Town, 10752 in Bamu Township, 7803 in Bala Yao Township, 9967 in Laopeng Township, 6255 in Nazhi Township, 13398 in Xinxin Township, 8619 in Yanlai Township, 11511 in Xialao Township, 12221 in Pojie Township and 13324 in Sanbao township. On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 169) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Tian'e County: abolish Laopeng Township, merge the whole system into Bala Yao Township, and keep the resident of Bala Yao township government unchanged; abolish Yanlai Township, and put Nalai village in former Yanlai Township under the jurisdiction of Xialao Township, and Yanlai, dangai, Banlong and Yanli villages in former Yanlai Township under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang town. the county now governs 2 towns and 7 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Liupai Town, Xiangyang Town, Bamu Township, Bala Yao Township, Nazhi Township, Xinxin Township, Xialao Township, Pojie Township and Sanbao township. The county government is located in Liupai town.

administrative division

In 2003, a list of administrative divisions of Tian'e county (2 towns, 8 townships and 1 ethnic township): Liupai town governs three communities: Chengzhong, Chengdong and Tangying; ten village committees: Dengli, Dulong, Nahe, rending, yunbang, Longping, nazhou, lingdang, Nadong and sofa. Xiangyang town has 11 village committees: Xiangyang, Quanping, Linxi, dangming, Niuchang, Haizhou, Lintan, public security, linlie, pingla and Longyu. Bamu township has 14 village committees: banmo, Pingshi, Senli, Yongli, Banhua, Long'an, Dajia, Dulou, DACAO, gongchang, Xindong, longta, Jiayan and shuodong. Bala Yao township has four village committees: Bala, long'e, Dongli and Gandong. Laopeng township has five village committees: Laopeng, Wufu, Shili, Matong and Naqi. Nazhi township has five village committees: Nazhi, Xiajing, Baihe, Nahe and dangli. Renewal of Township Administration: 12 village committees of renewal, Shangfu, lahao, dongwa, binting, Shangjing, NAT, Anting, Xinlin, Wenli, Jiali and Bianli. Yanlai township has five village committees: Yanlai, Banlong, dangai, Yanli and Nalai. under the jurisdiction of Laoxiang, there are seven village committees, namely Laozi, Guili, Haoming, Yafang, naming, Baitang and Luoyi. Pojie township has 10 village committees: Pojie, nagou, Longfeng, Layan, lazeng, Yuli, yuweng, Yaoshan, longcha and Hekou. Sanbao township has eight village committees: Sanbao, Lama, Dujiangyan, Nasha, naguan, Dingmao, tangpao and Dinghuan. In 2005, Laopeng Township and Yanlai Township were abolished, and the organizational system of Laopeng township was incorporated into Bala Yao township. The former Nalai village of Yanlai township was under the jurisdiction of Xialao Township, and the former Yanlai village, dangai village, Banlong village and Yanli village were under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang town. In 2011, Tiane County governs 2 towns and 7 townships, including 1 Yao township. There are 91 villager committees, 3 community committees and 1650 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiane county is located in the northwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the upper reaches of Hongshui River. Its geographical coordinates are 106 ° 34 '- 107 ° 20' e and 24 ° 36 '- 25 ° 28' n. It is one of the important water and land transportation centers in Southwest China. The county covers an area of 3192 square kilometers. Tian'e is adjacent to Nandan in the East, Donglan in the southeast, Fengshan in the south, Leye in the West and Luodian County in Guizhou Province across the river in the north. It is 142 km from the county to Jinchengjiang, the seat of Hechi municipal government, and 396 km from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region.

geology

According to the view of geomechanics, Tian'e county is located in the spine of the reflection arc on the West Wing of the front arc of the Guangxi mountain shaped structure, with strong folds, developed faults and complex geological structures. According to the formation age and overlapping relationship, the oldest stratum is the Middle Devonian Donggangling formation (longgangtun, gongchang Village), which is more than 300 million years ago. The upper strata are Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic and Quaternary, and are further divided into 14 stratigraphic units, with a total thickness of 3700-5000 meters.

topographic features

Tian'e county is located in the transition zone between Guangxi hills and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which belongs to the ecotone of Fenghuang mountains and dongfengling mountains. There are many peaks, ravines, and mountains

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Chi Shi Tian E Xian