Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Jiaxiang County, belonging to Jining City, Shandong Province, is located in the west of Jining City, Shandong Province, belonging to the Yellow River alluvial plain. The center is about 116 ° 20 ′ e, 35 ° 24 ′ n, 16 km wide from east to west, 47.5 km long from north to south, with a total area of 838.56 square kilometers. Jiaxiang County has a continental climate of warm temperate monsoon zone, with dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, crisp autumn, dry and cold winter and four distinct seasons. As of 2018, Jiaxiang County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns and 1 Economic Development Zone, and the county government is located in Jiaxiang street. By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Jiaxiang county was 932 thousand and 600.

Jiaxiang County was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic age. In the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147), Juye County and Rencheng county were set up as counties, and their administrative offices were set up in Shankou town. In the spring and Autumn period of the 14th year of Duke AI of Lu (418 BC), the story of "hunting for Lin in the west" is taken as a symbol of auspiciousness and named Jiaxiang County, which belonged to Jizhou in Shandong Province. In Jiaxiang County, Xinshi railway, Rizhao Heze branch line of Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, Ridong expressway, Jinan Heze Expressway and national highway 327 pass through the city, 60 km to the west of Beijing Kowloon Railway and 40 km to the east of Beijing Shanghai railway.

In 2018, the GDP of Jiaxiang County was 23.872 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3.385 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.613 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.874 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. The proportion of three industries was adjusted to 14.2:40.3:45.5, and the proportion of three industries increased by 0.4 percentage point.

On October 20, 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

From the stone knives, stone axes, stone chisels and other cultural relics excavated in Shuangfeng Village and changzhiji village, Jiaxiang County was inhabited as far back as the Neolithic age.

It belonged to Yanzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty, nanwucheng in the spring and Autumn period, and Qi in the Warring States period.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Aiqi County of Xue Prefecture.

Three Kingdoms (Wei) is Yanzhou Shanyang County Juye County.

The first year of Taishi (265) in Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Juye County of Gaoping state in Yanzhou.

The first year of Tianping in Eastern Jin Dynasty (395) belonged to Juye County, Gaoping County, Yanzhou and Rencheng County, Rencheng County, Yanzhou.

Sui Daye eight years (612) belong to Yanzhou Dongping County Juye County and Yanzhou Lu County Rencheng county.

The 29th year of Tang Kaiyuan (741) belonged to Juye County, Dongping County, Daoyun Prefecture, Henan Province, and Rencheng County, Daolu County, Henan Province.

In 907, the first year of Liang Kaiping after five dynasties belonged to Juye County, Dongping County, Daoyun Prefecture, Henan Province, and Rencheng County, Lu County, daoyan Prefecture, Henan Province. In the second year of Guangshun (952) of the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Juye County and Rencheng County, respectively.

The seventh year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1074) belonged to Juye County and Rencheng County of Jizhou in Jingdong West Road.

In the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147), Juye County and Rencheng county were set up as counties, and their administrative offices were set up in Shankou town. Based on the story of "hunting for Lin in the west" in the spring and Autumn period of the fourteenth year of Duke AI of Lu, Jiaxiang County was named after its auspicious meaning, which belonged to Jizhou on the West Road of Shandong Province at that time. In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the general manager's office of Jining Road, Shandong east west road.

In the second year of Yuan Xianzong (1252), it belonged to Dongping Road, Dongdong Road, Shandong Province. In 1266, it was transferred to Jeju. In 1279, it belonged to Jining Ludan Prefecture.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the subordination remained unchanged. Hongwu four years (1371) belongs to Shandong Chief Secretary Jining house. Hongwu eighteen years (1385) belong to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jining Prefecture, Yanzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province, and Jining Zhili Prefecture in the second year of Yongzheng (1724). Yongzheng eight years (1735 years) belong to Jining Prefecture, Caozhou Prefecture. Yongzheng 13 years (1735) belong to Yanzhou Jining Prefecture. Qianlong 41 years (1776) back to Jining Zhili Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to Dainan road in Shandong Province, and in 1914, it belonged to Jining road. In May 1928, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. In 1941, the Kuomintang Jiaxiang County government was subordinate to the second special office of Shandong Province. In November 1938, Jiaxiang County Office was subordinate to Luxi Daoyin Office of Shandong provincial office. In July 1939, Jiaxiang County Office of the Japanese puppet government was subordinate to Yanji Daoyin Office of Shandong Provincial Office of the Japanese puppet government. In October 1944, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Jiaxiang County was established under the Junan Office of the 11th Hebei Shandong Henan special administration. In November 1945, it was subordinate to the Third Bureau of Beilu budget. In January 1946, it was subordinate to the seventh special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan; in March of the same year, it was subordinate to the second special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan; in November of the same year, it was subordinate to the seventh special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In August 1949, Jiaxiang County belonged to Huxi District of Pingyuan province.

In November 1952, it belongs to Huxi District of Shandong Province.

In August 1953, it belongs to Jining District of Shandong Province.

In November 1958, the organizational system of Jiaxiang County was abolished, and most of the area was merged into Jining City.

In January 1962, the original system of Jiaxiang County was restored, and it still belongs to jining special district of Shandong Province.

In February 1967, Jiaxiang County belonged to Jining area of Shandong Province.

In October 1983, Jiaxiang County belonged to Jining City, Shandong Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

According to the annals of Jiaxiang County written by Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, "Jiaxiang County borders eight Li Jining in the East, twenty-five Li Juye in the west, forty-five Li Jinxiang in the South and twenty-five Li Wenshang in the north."

It is recorded in the annals of Jiaxiang County by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty: "ten li to Jining in the East", and the rest are recorded in the annals of Jiaxiang County by Wanli of the Ming Dynasty.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the local investigation records of Shandong counties recorded: "Jiaxiang County borders zhoucunpu, Jining County in the East, yangjialou, Juye County in the west, chenjiapo, Jinxiang County in the south, and daditou, Wenshang County in the north." Until August 1944, there was no great change in Jiaxiang County.

In August 1944, 18 villages of Letu village, fujunmiao, Fandian, huangshantou, wupingfang, Pangzhuang, Qishan, Mashan, Hetaoyuan, Weizhuang, manzhuang, qianwangzhuang, houwangzhuang, qianshanwangchengdian, houshanwangchengdian, Liuzhuang, Lijie and Zhangjie originally belonging to Juye County were assigned to Jiaxiang County, while dushantou and Yuzhuang in Jiaxiang County were assigned to Juye County. In September 1946, nine villages, Xinzhuang, Yuzhuang, Taipingzhuang, Dadianzi, Dianzi, siqianpu, qinzui, shuiniuchen and Changgou, originally belonging to Jiaxiang County, were assigned to the newly established Jibei county. In June 1947, the Fourth District of Jibei county was assigned to Jiaxiang County, which was renamed Wangji District of Jiaxiang County.

In September 1949, Anju, yutun and wangguitun of Jining county were assigned to Jiaxiang County.

In August 1953, the organizational system of Nanwang county was abolished, and 44 townships and 242 villages belonging to Huanglong, Liangbaosi, Macun and mengguji were assigned to Jiaxiang County. At the same time, 44 villages in the southeast of the 11th district (wangguitun) were classified as Weishan County.

In March 1956, Sanhan Township, kangmiao Township and Changgou town in the west of Jining county were assigned to Tongli District of Jiaxiang County. In September of the same year, Anju, Tangkou and yutun districts and Changgou Town, Sanhan Township and kangmiao Township in Tongli district were assigned to Jining county.

In the spring of 1958, two villages, Xuejiazhuang and nanlizhuang, originally belonging to Juye County, were assigned to mengguji District of Jiaxiang County. In November of the same year, the organizational system of Jiaxiang County was abolished, and most of its jurisdiction was incorporated into Jining City. In the south, 30 natural villages along Mandong and Hetaoyuan were assigned to Jinxiang County. In the west, 90 natural villages along Zhongshan, jiuzhuang and mengguji were assigned to Juye County. In the north, 124 natural villages along Liangbaosi, laosengtang and Huanglong were assigned to yuncheng county.

In January 1962, the organizational system of Jiaxiang County was restored, and the county territory was the same as before.

In January 1990, Hetaoyuan township was assigned to Juye County.

In February 2014, tuanli town and Maji town were assigned to Jining economic and Technological Development Zone.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Jiaxiang County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns and 1 Economic Development Zone, and the county government is located in Jiaxiang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiaxiang County, located in the west of Jining City, Shandong Province, belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain. It is 16 kilometers wide from east to west and 47.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 838.56 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Rencheng District of Jining City in the East, Jinxiang County in the south, Juye County and yuncheng county of Heze City in the west, Liangshan County in the north, and Wenshang County across the Liangji canal in the northeast. The county is located in the middle of the county, with the center at 116 ° 20 ′ E and 35 ° 24 ′ n. Jining county is 22km in the East, Jinxiang County 45km in the south, Juye County 23km in the West and Liangshan County 50km in the north.

topographic features

Jiaxiang County is a rectangle in Northwest and southeast direction. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with an average slope of 1 / 10000. The altitude is generally 35-40 meters. The low point is in the east of Jintun town in the southeast of the county, with an altitude of 35 meters; the high point is in the middle of Huanglong town in the northwest of the county, with an altitude of 40 meters. The difference between southeast and northwest is 5 meters, and the difference between East and West is 3-4 meters. There are 126 big and small hills in the county, most of which are northeast and southwest. They are island shaped and protruding flat. The height of the main peak is generally 50-200 meters, which has become a unique natural landscape in the plain area at the junction of Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Mengliangshan (formerly known as Tashan) at the junction of Zhifang town and Maji town is 243.1 meters above sea level, the highest point in the county.

climate

Jiaxiang County has a continental climate of warm temperate monsoon zone, with dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, crisp autumn, dry and cold winter and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃～ 13.9 ℃. Under the influence and control of the East Asian monsoon, the dry and wet seasons are distinct, and the annual precipitation is seasonal

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Jia Xiang Xian