Hangjinhou banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hangjinhou banner is located in the Midwest of Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and is located in Hetao Plain. It borders Linhe District in the East, Wulanbuhe desert and Dengkou County in the west, the Yellow River in the South and Hangjin Banner in Ordos City, and Yinshan in the north. The geographical coordinates are 106 ° 34 ′ e to 107 ° 34 ′ e, 40 ° 26 ′ n to 41 ° 13 ′ n, about 87 km long from north to south, 52 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1644 square kilometers. Hangjinhou banner is a frontier minority area with Han nationality as the main body and Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, dahar and other nationalities living together.

The first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones. On July 27, 2018, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he withdrew from poverty banner. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

"Hangjin" evolved from the Turkic language "Kangli" (pronounced "Hangli"), which was originally the name of a power group within the Turks, and later the name of a tribe. During Genghis Khan's expedition to the west, some members of his tribe were attached to Mongolia, and then gradually assimilated to form Hangjin tribe.

Historical evolution

In 1649, the Qing government set up the Ordos left wing rear banner and the Ordos right wing rear banner. In today's Hangjinhouqi area, manhui town and Tuanjie town are under the jurisdiction of Ordos left wing Houqi. Shaanba Town, Erdaoqiao Town, toudaoqiao Town, sandaoqiao Town, Shuangmiao town and Shahai town are the jurisdiction of Ordos right wing rear banner.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government of the Republic of China renamed the left-wing rear banner of Ordos as Dalate Banner, and the right-wing rear banner of Ordos as Hangjin Banner.

In 1942, after Fu Zuoyi implemented the new county system in Hetao area, some areas of Wuyuan County and Linhe county were divided into Langshan county and Micang county.

From June 14, 1942 to September 27, 1953, manhui town and Tuanjie town in Hangjinhou banner are under the jurisdiction of Langshan County, Shanba town (including the former Hongqi township) is under the jurisdiction of Linhe County, and the rest is under the jurisdiction of Micang county. During this period, the government of Suiyuan province carried out the policy of "dividing Mongolia and Han, coexisting banner and county" in Hetao area. For example, in Micang County, the Mongolian people are under the leadership of Hangjin Banner, and the Han people are under the leadership of Micang county. Even the people living together in a natural village have their own rights, and they are led by their own flag government or county government.

On September 28, 1953, with the approval of the State Council, the policy of "separation of Mongolia and Han, coexistence of banner and county" left over from the old society was formally abolished, and Micang county was assigned to Hangjin Banner. However, this decision has not yet been implemented. Because of the obstruction of the Yellow River and the inconvenience of cross-strait communication, it has brought many difficulties to the management. Therefore, it was decided to divide Hangjinhou banner into two parts with the Yellow River as the boundary. The area south of the Yellow River is still called Hangjinhou banner, and the area north of the Yellow River is named Hangjinhou banner.

On August 8, 1958, the original four districts of Langshan County, namely manhui town and Tuanjie Town, were classified as Hangjinhou banner, and then the three districts of Linhe County, namely Shanba town (including the original five-star, Guangrong, Hongqi and Yuejin), were classified as Hangjinhou banner. So far, the administrative region of Hangjinhou banner has been basically fixed.

administrative division

Hangjinhou banner governs 8 towns, 107 villages and 27 neighborhood committees. Shanba Town, the seat of the banner government, is 30 kilometers away from Linhe District, the seat of Bayannaoer municipal government.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Hangjinhou banner was 308324, including Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, dahar and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.6% of the total population.

Common language

The official languages of Hangjinhou banner are Mandarin and Mongolian, which are used in formal occasions.

However, most of the languages used in the daily life of Hangjinhouqi are Jin dialect, which belongs to Wutai Dialect of Jin dialect.

geographical environment

Location context

Hangjinhou banner is located in the west of Bayannaoer City and in Hetao Plain. It borders Linhe District in the East, Wulanbuhe desert and Dengkou County in the west, the Yellow River in the South and Hangjin Banner in Ordos City, and Yinshan in the north. The geographical coordinates are 106 ° 34 ′ e to 107 ° 34 ′ e, 40 ° 26 ′ n to 41 ° 13 ′ n, about 87 km long from north to south, 52 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1790 square kilometers.

landforms

Hangjinhouqi landform is mainly composed of alluvial plain, proluvial plain and floodplain. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an altitude of 1032-1050 meters.

climate

Hangjinhou banner has a unique microclimate. Located above 40 ° north latitude, it is a temperate continental climate, with an average annual rainfall of 138.2mm and evaporation of 2096.4mm; the average temperature difference between day and night is 8.2 ℃, the annual average frost free period is about 135 days, and the average wind speed is 2-3m / s. generally, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the frost free period is long, and the southwest wind and northeast wind are prevailing; the annual sunshine hours are more than 3220 hours, the accumulated temperature is more than 3520 ℃, and the sunshine rate is 73%, which is the national light energy resource The Yellow River is 17 kilometers long in the whole banner, with an annual flow of 22.6 billion m3. It is one of the eight major artesian irrigation agricultural areas in China.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources is 904.2 million cubic meters, including 520 million cubic meters of precipitation, 885.4 million cubic meters of surface water, 302.1 million cubic meters of groundwater and 283.3 million cubic meters of repeated calculation. The statistics of water supply volume is 928.2 million cubic meters, including 867.2 million cubic meters of Yellow River diversion water and 61 million cubic meters of underground water. The water consumption is 928.2 million cubic meters, including 885 million cubic meters for agricultural irrigation, 212 million cubic meters for forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and livestock, 119 million cubic meters for industry, 02.3 million cubic meters for urban public, 06.9 million cubic meters for living and 00.9 million cubic meters for ecology. Water consumption is 626.7 million cubic meters.

The total amount of wastewater discharged is 7.2558 million tons, including 2.6385 million tons of industrial wastewater and 4.6173 million tons of domestic wastewater. The total amount of COD emission is 2059.62 tons, including 242.47 tons for Industry and 1817.15 tons for life. (chemical oxygen demand (COD) discharge is the sum of COD discharge in industrial wastewater and COD discharge in domestic sewage. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) refers to the amount of oxygen required for the oxidation of organic pollutants in water by chemical oxidants. Generally, chemical oxidants are used to oxidize and decompose oxidizable substances (organic matter, nitrite, ferrous salt, sulfide, etc.) in wastewater, and then the oxygen consumption is calculated according to the amount of residual oxidants to express the content of organic matter in wastewater and reflect the degree of organic matter pollution in water body. The higher the COD value is, the more serious the pollution of organic pollutants is.) The total amount of ammonia nitrogen emission is 254.76 tons, including 70.06 tons for Industry and 184.70 tons for life.

land resource

Hangjinhouqi Administrative Region (including taiyangmiao farm) covers an area of 1751.5302 square kilometers, including 91417.04 hectares of cultivated land, 2790.20 hectares of garden land, 9576.93 hectares of forest land, 1575.52 hectares of grassland, 15173.68 hectares of urban and rural land, 3757.92 hectares of transportation land, 14603.49 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities land, and 36258.64 hectares of other land.

traffic

The highway mileage of Hangjinhou banner is 1774 km, including 13 km of national highway (including 9 km of Expressway), 83 km of provincial highway, 233 km of county highway, 118.8 km of township highway and 1326 km of village highway. Among them, there are 41.3 km of class II and above highways, 352 km of class III highways, 908 km of class IV highways and 472.7 km of substandard highways. The mileage of oil routes in the territory is 906 km, accounting for 53% of the total mileage.

As of 2014, the county and township oil roads in the whole banner have all been blackened and connected to the Internet. 81% of the administrative villages have oil roads, 46% of the villagers' groups have four grade small oil roads, and the banner government has formed a "half-hour traffic economic circle" from each township to its administrative villages. It has initially formed a highway traffic network framework with national and provincial roads as the support, county roads as the trunk, "four horizontal and five vertical" and "eight major exits".

Economics

overview

In 2013, Hangjinhouqi achieved a GDP of 12.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 10.35 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; the total revenue of local finance was 985 million yuan, an increase of 2.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.365 billion yuan, an increase of 12%; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 10.35 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20351 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the per capita net income of farmers was 12559 yuan, an increase of 13%.

primary industry

In 2013, the planting area of crops and grain in Hangjinhou banner was 1.335 million mu and 885 million mu respectively, with a total output of 1.06 billion jin. There are 60 newly reconstructed and expanded scale farms and 100 small family farms. The annual production of mutton sheep reaches 4.6 million, with 50000 cows and 115000 pigs. There are 100 newly registered farmers' professional cooperatives, with a total of 366. The new land circulation area is 65000 mu, with a total circulation area of 310000 mu. Agricultural base area reached 95% of the total planting area. In the whole year, 120 million yuan of various kinds of subsidies were granted to farmers, and 520 yuan of per capita policy income was increased.

In October 2017, Hangjinhou banner was selected as the first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration zones.

November 1, 2019

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yan Nao Er Shi Hang Jin Hou Qi