Dingri County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Dingri County, subordinate to Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region, is located between 86 ° 20 ′ - 87 ° 70 ′ E and 27 ° 80 ′ - 29 ° 10 ′ n. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma at the north foot of the middle Himalaya Mountains, it is the center of Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve (zhaxizong Township and Qudang township). It is adjacent to Dingjie and Sakya counties in the East, Nyalam County in the West and ANGREN County in the north, Razi County in the northeast and Nepal in the south. The altitude of xieger in Dingri county is 4300 meters. Dingri county has an average altitude of 5000 meters. Dingri County covers an area of about 14000 square kilometers. It is 115 km long from east to west and 152 km wide from north to south. In 2013, there were 62000 people in Dingri County, including Han, Tibetan, Uygur and other ethnic minorities.

There are famous gamagou and ronghagou.

Dingri belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone of the plateau temperate zone, with large temperature difference between day and night, dry climate, less annual rainfall, large evaporation and long sunshine time. The annual average sunshine time is 3393.3 hours, the sunshine percentage is 77%, and the total solar radiation is 202.9 kcal / cm2 year. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ~ 3.9 ℃. The relative frost free period is 113 days and the absolute frost free period is 0 days. In 2013, the mineral resources of Dingri County include lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, coal, graphite, crystal, fluorite, muscovite, Yellowstone, etc.

In 2013, the GDP of Dingri County reached 638.2 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2012, of which the added value of the primary industry was 339.25 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 114.64 million yuan, a decrease of 15.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 184.31 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%. On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Dingri county from poverty-stricken county.

Evolution of organizational system

During Tubo Period, it was under the jurisdiction of RULA.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet was divided into thirteen ten thousand households.

In the Ming Dynasty, the pamuzhuba dynasty ruled.

In the Qing Dynasty, "Luoding day" was ruled by the Qing government in Gandan, Tibet. It was divided into Rongxia Xueba, Dingri Zong, xieger Zong, xieger Qude temple and its impoverished xika.

In 1956, the Shigatse division committee of the Communist Party of China sent working teams to xieger and Dingri.

In 1959, the provisional Party committee of the Dingri task force and the Dingri military control committee were established.

In July 1959, xieger Zong, Dingri Zong, Rongzhi Xueba, xieger Qude temple and xieka were merged to form the CPC Dingri County Committee and Dingri County People's government.

In June 1960, the people's Government of Dingri county was established, which is located in xieger village of xieger township.

In 1960, the county moved to gangga village.

In 1968, he moved back to xieger village.

In July 2014, Shigatse was established as a city, and Dingri county belongs to Shigatse City.

geographical environment

Location context

Dingri county is located in the southwest border of Tibet Autonomous Region, between 86 ° 20 ′ - 7 ° 70 ′ E and 27 ° 80 ′ - 29 ° 10 ′ n. It is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma at the north foot of the Middle Himalayas, adjacent to Dingjie and Sakya counties in the East, Nyalam County in the west, ANGREN County in the north, Razi County in the northeast and Nepal in the south. The altitude of xieger in Dingri county is 4300 meters. Dingri county has an average altitude of 5000 meters. Dingri county has a total land area of about 14000 square kilometers. It is 115 km long from east to west and 152 km wide from north to south.

climate

Dingri belongs to the semi-arid monsoon climate zone of the plateau temperate zone, with large temperature difference between day and night, dry climate, less annual rainfall, large evaporation and long sunshine time. The annual average sunshine time is 3393.3 hours, the sunshine percentage is 77%, and the total solar radiation is 202.9 kcal / cm2 year. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ~ 3.9 ℃. The coldest month is January, the average temperature is - 7.4 ℃; the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 12 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 24.8 ℃, the extreme coldest temperature is - 27.7 ℃; the annual precipitation is 319mm, the annual maximum precipitation is 474.3mm, the minimum precipitation is 104.9mm, 95% of the precipitation is distributed in June to October, the annual average evaporation is 2527.3mm, the annual average wind speed is 58.4m/s, and the annual relative frost free period is 113 days, The absolute frost free period is 0 days.

hydrology

Dingri county has four rivers: Lulu River, xieger River, zhaga River and rongha river.

administrative division

Dingri County governs 2 towns and 11 townships: xieger town and gangga town; Qudang Township, zhaxizong Township, Kema Township, rongha Township, cuoguo Township, quluo Township, Changshuo Township, NIHA Township, zhagou Township, Penji Township and Jiacuo township. In August 2015, there were 175 village committees.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, the land area of Dingri county was 13969.75 square kilometers. The total area of agricultural land is 7054.15 hectares, the total area of various natural grasslands is 888421.2 hectares, the forest area is 8569 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 9.6%. The volume of standing trees is 2.136 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

In 2013, the mineral resources of Dingri County include lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, coal, graphite, crystal, fluorite, muscovite, Yellowstone, etc.

Biological resources

In 2013, the crop resources of Dingri County included highland barley, rapeseed, wheat, pea, root, cabbage, radish, etc.

In 2013, animal resources in Dingri County included Tibetan yak, Tibetan sheep, goat, Tibetan cattle, Tibetan horse, Tibetan donkey, yak, Tibetan mastiff, wolf, snow leopard, Himalayan musk deer, Himalayan tal sheep, leopard cat, red panda, marmot, wild donkey, etc.

In 2013, the herbaceous plants in Dingri County included Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, huhuanglian, xuelianhua, Mahuang, rhubarb, Cordyceps, dangshen, Tianma, Shensanqi, etc.

In 2013, the plant resources of Dingri County included Larix gmelinii, Picea asperata, etc.

Population nationality

In 2013, Dingri county had a total population of 62000, including Han, Uygur and other ethnic minorities.

Transportation

The traffic mileage of Dingri county is 826 km, including 1 China Road, 128 km, 6 township roads, 463 km in total, and 100 km of special roads.

In 2014, the total mileage of roads in Dingri county was 2495.255 km, including 126 km of national roads, 6 km of county roads, 526.16 km of township roads and 764.555 km of village roads. All 175 villages in 13 townships and towns are connected with roads, of which 5 townships and 15 villages are connected with oil roads, and 41 temples in 43 temples are connected with roads.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2013, the GDP of Dingri County reached 638.2 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% over 2012, of which the added value of the primary industry was 339.25 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 114.64 million yuan, a decrease of 15.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 184.31 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%.

In 2014, the GDP of Dingri county was 620 million yuan, the local public budget revenue was 40.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5251 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Dingri county was 190.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.65% over 2012, including 88.32 million yuan for agriculture, 16.24 million yuan for forestry, 85.49 million yuan for animal husbandry, 9.87% over 2012, 230000 yuan for fishery, and 72000 tons for Xiaochun, 4.9% over 2012, and 69344 tons for Dachun, 1.05% over 2012 91%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Dingri County reached 29.12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.79%; among them, the industrial output value above quota reached 14.91 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; the total output value at current price reached 24.12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.45 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.01%. According to the form of ownership, the output value of public owned industries was 15.36 million yuan, accounting for 52.75% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 7.11% over 2012; the output value of non-public owned industries was 13.76 million yuan, accounting for 47.25% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 40.70% over 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Dingri County received 127400 tourists, an increase of 200% over 2012, and the total tourism income reached 15 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, there were 36 schools in Dingri County, including 1 junior middle school, 20 primary schools and 15 teaching sites. There are 366 full-time teachers and 9201 students, including 2324 junior high school students and 6877 primary school students; the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.90%, the enrollment rate of junior high school students is 53.41%, and the annual drop out rate is controlled at 0.21%.

In August 2015, there were 23 full-time schools at all levels in the county, with 8796 students and 527 staff. Among them, there are 2 junior middle schools with 2292 students and 21 primary schools with 5794 students. The enrollment rate of 3-6-year-old children was 34.5%, and that of primary school-age children was 100%

Health care

In 2015, there were 15 health institutions, 119 health technicians and 193 regular hospital beds in the county. Every township has a health center, and every administrative village has a health center.

Ecological protection

On February 12, 2020, Dingri county was selected as the ecological comprehensive supplement

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Ding Ri Xian