Wangdu County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Wangdu County Wangdu County, subordinate to Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the center of Beijing Tianjin stone triangle, bordering Baoding city. It is 200 kilometers away from Capital International Airport, 90 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang airport, 185 kilometers away from Tianjin port, 120 kilometers away from Huanghua port, covering an area of 374 square kilometers. By 2018, Wangdu county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 4 townships, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 142 administrative villages and 10 communities, with a population of 275000 and an agricultural population of 229000. Among them, the Han population accounts for 99.8%, and there are Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.

Wangdu is an ancient county with a history of thousands of years. It was built in the Warring States period and set up in the Qin Dynasty. It is the hometown of Emperor Yao's mother Qingdu. In historical books, it was said that "climbing Yaoshan and Wangdu mountain" is the origin of the name of Wangdu County. Wangdu county is close to xiong'an new area, with Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway and national highway 107 running through the county, connecting with Beijing Kunming Expressway and Baofu expressway.

In October 2017, Wangdu County passed the national special assessment and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Hebei Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county; in 2018, Wangdu county's GDP reached 6.5 billion yuan and its fiscal revenue reached 557 million yuan. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province. In December 2020, it will be included in the list of digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province.

History of construction

The capital of Qing Dynasty in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties belongs to Jizhou.

During the Warring States period, Zhao set up the capital of Qing.

In 226 BC, the capital of Xieqing was divided into two counties, Quni County in the north and Qingdu County in the south.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Wangdu county was set up. In the first year of the founding of the new dynasty (9 years), Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty to establish the new dynasty. He ordered the county to change its name. Wangdu county changed its name to shuntiao county. After Liu Xiu became emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the first year of Jianwu, he ordered the counties to restore their original names. Wangdu county is still the Zhongshan state of Jizhou.

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, there was great chaos in northern China. Wangdu County belonged to the states of later Zhao, ran Wei, Qian Yan, Former Qin and later Yan, and belonged to Zhongshan County.

In 439, the Tuoba family unified the north. Wangdu county was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty, belonging to Anzhou (now Dingzhou). Wangdu county was abolished in 552, the third year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the area was merged into Beiping (now Mancheng).

Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, obtained the power of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and established the Sui Dynasty. In 586, he divided Beiping County into Wangdu County, belonging to Dingzhou. In April of 605, the first year of Daye, Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Wangdu county was abandoned and returned to Beiping. It was originally belonged to Boling County, and then to Gaoyang County.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a state. In 621, Wude was divided into Anxi county (now Dingzhou) and Beiping County, and Wuding county was set up. The county government was temporarily set to Anxian county (now Dingzhou), and it was soon renamed Wangdu county. For some reason, the county (gushian Village) was abandoned after a long period of war, and the city was built in kaichi county. Wangdu county was completed in 634, and the county moved in.

In the early Song Dynasty, the system of Wangdu County remained unchanged. In 1113, Dingzhou was renamed Zhongshan Prefecture, and Wangdu county was under its jurisdiction. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty cavalry invaded the south, Hebei was occupied by the Jin army, most of the people fled, and the countryside became a hunting ground. In 1167, Wangdu county was renamed Haishan county.

In 1212, the seventh year of Tiemuzhen (1212), the Mongolian Taizu, bo'erzhijin, went south to destroy Zhongyuan Prefecture. Qingdu county was established as before, and was attached to Zhending Prefecture at the beginning. Taizu eleven years (1216) under the Hengzhou. Taizong 11 years (1239) changed to Zhongshu province Shuntian road. In 1275, Shuntian road was changed to Baoding Road, and Qingdu county was changed accordingly.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Baoding road was changed to Baoding Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Qingdu county. On October 7, the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), the Qing army fell into the capital of Qing Dynasty, slaughtered nothing, plundered everything and burned the whole city. After the Qing army entered the pass, the system of Qingdu County remained the same.

In 1912, Wangdu county was still under the jurisdiction of Baoding Prefecture.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Baoding road was set up, and Wangdu county also belonged to it.

In 1928, Hebei Province was set up and the administrative system at the Dao level was abolished. Wangdu county was directly under Hebei Province.

In 1937, Hebei Province was divided into 17 administrative supervision districts, and Wangdu county was subordinate to the first administrative supervision district.

In April 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Wangdu county was established, under the second special office of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region.

In July 1940, Wangdu county was changed into the fourth special office of the border region.

In January 1942, Wangdu county was abolished in the border area of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei, and Xinwang county was built in the west of pinghan road. Later, it was named Xiaofeng County in memory of the sacrifice of Xi Xiaofeng, head of the Organization Department of the three prefectural Party committees. In June of the same year, it was renamed Yunbiao County in memory of Liu Yunbiao, head of the cavalry corps of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei. Yunbiao County governs Sizhuang, heipu, Shanyang and 153 villages in Wangdu county.

In May 1946, Yunbiao county was abolished and the name of Wangdu county was restored.

In December 1947, Wangdu county was subordinate to the fifth special office of Beiyue District, Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area.

In January 1949, Wangdu county was transferred to the Yishui special office of Chahar province.

In January 1962, the original system of Wangdu county was restored, belonging to Baoding special office.

In 1970, Baoding special office was changed into Baoding district, which belongs to Wangdu county.

In December 1994, Baoding area and Baoding City merged into Baoding City, and Wangdu county still belongs to it.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 1, 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded, Wangdu County governed five districts and 172 villages.

In October 1951, 8 villages, including Gudian and Beihe, were transferred from Ding county to Wangdu county.

In 1952, Zhuangli village returned to Wangdu.

In August 1954, 37 villages including Gaochang, Shanyang and Lianyi returned to Tang County, and Wangdu county had 144 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In December 1957, 12 villages in Qingyuan County, such as fujiaying and shenbaihu, were assigned to Wangdu, which governs 156 villages.

In June 1958, Wangdu county was merged with Tang County, which was called Tang county. Wangdu town was governed by the county, and Jiacun township was assigned to Anguo county.

In January 1962, Wangdu county was restored to its original organizational system, belonging to Baoding special office, which has jurisdiction over 16 people's communes and 147 administrative villages.

In 1970, Baoding special office was changed into Baoding district, which belongs to Wangdu county.

In December 1994, Baoding district and Baoding city were merged into Baoding City, and Wangdu county still belonged to it. At that time, it had jurisdiction over 1 town, 15 townships and 147 administrative villages.

In 1996, Wangdu County expanded its towns by merging townships, with one town and seven townships under its jurisdiction.

In 2002, Gudian Township changed its name to Gudian town.

By the end of 2003, Wangdu county had jurisdiction over 2 towns, 6 townships and 147 administrative villages.

On January 15, 2018, Zhaozhuang held the unveiling ceremony of removing villages and establishing towns.

On the morning of January 21, 2019, Sizhuang township of Wangdu county held the unveiling ceremony of withdrawing Township and establishing town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Wangdu county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 2 townships: Wangdu Town, Gudian Town, Jiacun Town, zhonghanzhuang Town, Sizhuang Town, Zhaozhuang Town, Heibao town and Gaoling town. The county government is stationed in Wangdu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wangdu county is located in the triangle of Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang, bordering Baoding city. It is between 38 ° 30 ′ 46 ″ - 38 ° 48 ′ 30 ″ north latitude and 115 ° 01 ′ 16 ″ - 115 ° 18 ′ 13 ″ east longitude, 22.3 km wide from east to west, 39.4 km long from north to south, with a total area of 374 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wangdu county is located in the central Hebei Plain, 35 kilometers southwest of Baoding city. It belongs to Taihang Piedmont slope water area. The territory is flat and tilts from northwest to Southeast. The ground elevation is between 30-50m, and the ground slope is about 1 / 600 to the West and 1 / 1000 to the east of Beijing Guangzhou railway line.

climate

Wangdu county has a continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 507.5 mm. The annual variation of rainfall is large, and the distribution is uneven. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in the flood season (June September), accounting for 83% of the annual rainfall, 8% from October to February of the next year, and 9% from March to May.

hydrology

The main rivers in Wangdu county are Tang River, Baiyue River, Yunliang River, Jiulong River, Xinkai River, Quni River, caozhuanggou, Baicheng River, Hanzhuang River, liutuobei River, liutuonan River, baituobei River and baituonan River, with a total length of 127.6 kilometers and a total flood volume of 950.2 cubic meters per second. The river course is East-West with a distance of 1-4 km.

population

As of March 2019, Wangdu county has a total population of 275000 and an agricultural population of 229000.

Politics

County head: Feng Tao

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Wangdu County reached 6.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.93 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.42 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 31.0:40.4:28.6 in 2015 to 31.9:40.0:28.1.

In 2016, the financial revenue of Wangdu County reached 446 million yuan, an increase of 46.8% over 2015. The public budget revenue reached 311 million yuan, an increase of 47.6% over 2015. The public budget expenditure was 1.357 billion yuan, an increase of 38.9% over 2015.

In 2016, the fixed asset investment in Wangdu county was 6.44 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the same period last year. The investment in the construction project was 5.46 billion yuan, up 9.1% year on year. Among them, the first

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