Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Shache county is a county under the jurisdiction of Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with 5 streets, 14 towns, 14 townships, 1 ethnic township and 2 management committees. There are 480 administrative villages and 76 communities.

Located in the southwest border of Xinjiang, it is bounded by Yeerqiang River in the southeast, across the river from Zepu county and Yecheng county. It is adjacent to Maigaiti County in the northeast, Bachu County in the north, Yuepu lake and Shule County in the northwest, Yingjisha and aktao County in the west, and tashkergan County in the southwest.

It is located in the north foot of Kunlun Mountain, south of Pamir Plateau, middle and upper reaches of Yeerqiang River alluvial fan plain between Taklimakan Desert and buguri desert.

The total area of the county is 9037 square kilometers.

In May 2017, the county had 870 thousand registered residence population, more than 20 Uyghur, Han, Hui, Tajik and 96.3% ethnic minorities.

Shache county is the largest badanm production base in China, known as the hometown of badanm in China.

Shache has a history of more than 3000 years. It has become a well-known tribal state in the western regions for several times, successively known as Shache state, Qusha state and Yeerqiang Khanate. It is the hub of the ancient Silk Road and an important military garrison. It is a famous historical and cultural city with the integration of human landscape and natural landscape, Central Asian culture and western region culture.

On January 14, 2021, it was selected as the third batch of typical rural entrepreneurship and innovation counties in China.

Historical evolution

Shache county is named after the country of Lufthansa. When Zhili Prefecture was established in 1883, the ancient name of Shache was used, which was called Shache Zhili Prefecture. It is the beginning of Shache county. The etymology and meaning of Shache need to be studied. The local ethnic language place name corresponding to Shache is Yeerqiang. The place name Yeerqiang should be named after water (Yeerqiang River). Yeerqiang first appeared in the Turkic Dictionary of Mahmoud Kashkari in the 11th century. According to the research, Yeerqiang is a Turkic language, which means "Yacheng". It is also interpreted in tongwenzhi of western regions as: "Huiyu, ye'er, means land; Qiang, broad meaning. The land is broad, so it's named

In the Han Dynasty, Shache was one of the 36 states in the western regions.

The Three Kingdoms and the Northern Wei Dynasty, called Qusha, belong to Shule.

In the Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties, it belonged to Khotan.

The Southern Song Dynasty belongs to the Western Liao Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the fiefdom of the queen of Chagatai. It was called al'erqian, ya'erkan, yeliqian, ya'erkan, etc.

Ming Dynasty, the period belongs to the eastern Chagatai Khanate, Ming history for ya'ergan.

In the 26th year of Qianlong (1761), there was a Yeerqiang minister.

Guangxu nine years (1883), home Shache Zhili state, state governance Shache, jurisdiction Ye City.

In 1902, Zhili Prefecture was promoted to Shache Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Kashgar road. It had jurisdiction over Puli sub Defense Department, Bachu Prefecture, Yecheng county and Pishan county. Shache Prefecture is the predecessor of Shache county.

In 1912, Shache Prefecture was changed to Shache county.

In 1929, Shache county was divided into Shache and Yeerqiang counties.

In 1943, it was reunited. In the same year, Shache inspection area was set up, with jurisdiction over Shache, Zepu, Yecheng and Maigaiti counties.

In 1949, it was the resident of Shache special area, and still has jurisdiction over four counties.

In 1956, Shache district was removed and Kashgar district was returned.

In 1978, it later belonged to Kashgar region.

In 1999, Shache County governed seven district offices, seven towns, 22 townships and seven state-owned farms.

In 2014, Yeerqiang sub district office was set up in yetuomuwusitang Township, Shache county. The sub district office is located at No. 4, pusha Avenue, Shache county (xinzhenghan [2014] No. 207). Gulebage township was abolished and gulebage town was established (XZH [2014] No. 80).

In 2016, michia township was abolished and michia town was established. (XZH [2016] No. 291)

In 2018, new streets in the city, East Street, West Street and North Street will be set up. (XZH [2018] No. 90)

administrative division

Kashgar Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region governs counties. In August 2020, Shache County governs 34 township level administrative regions, including 5 streets, 14 towns, 14 townships and 1 Ethnic Township, which are Yeerqiang street, Chengzhong street, Chengdong street, Chengxi street, Chengbei street, Shache Town, qiareke Town, alixihu Town, wasteland Town, Awati Town, baishikant Town, yigaierqi town Gulebage Town, Misha Town, tomwusitang Town, tagaerqi Town, udalik Town, alamaiti Town, azatbag Town, Arele Township, qiarbag Township, yingwusitang Township, alslanbage Township, yakairik Township, Kaqun Township, hoshlap Township, Damus Township, ishkuli Township, paikeqi Township, kuoshairik Township, dunbage Township, bagawa Township In addition, there are three ethnic townships, i.e. Ti Township, Kalasu Township and zirefushiati Tajik township. There are also two management committees, namely, the ingawati Management Committee and the Yong'an Management Committee. There are 480 administrative villages and 76 communities

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the southwest border of Xinjiang, it is bounded by Yeerqiang River in the southeast, across the river from Zepu county and Yecheng county. It is adjacent to Maigaiti County in the northeast, Bachu County in the north, Yuepu lake and Shule County in the northwest, Yingjisha and aktao County in the west, and tashkergan County in the southwest.

It is located in the north foot of Kunlun Mountain, south of Pamir Plateau, middle and upper reaches of Yeerqiang River alluvial fan plain between Taklimakan Desert and buguri desert.

landforms

The terrain of Shache County inclines from west to East. The administrative area is 190 km long from north to South and 56 km wide from east to west, with an average altitude of 1231.2 meters.

climate

Shache county has a warm temperate continental climate, light, heat, water and soil resources, four distinct seasons, dry climate, long sunshine and large water evaporation. The annual frost free period is about 220 days, the annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2965 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 56.6 mm.

natural resources

The total area of the county is 9037 square kilometers.

In 2013, the main mineral resources are coal, lead and zinc, copper, iron, gold, mica, quartz, refractory soil, gypsum, limestone, marble, phosphorus, etc.

The total amount of water resources is 1.8 billion cubic meters, including 1.5 billion cubic meters of surface water and 290 million cubic meters of groundwater.

Biological resources include cotton, wheat, corn, padanmu, rose, melon, pomegranate, grape, apricot, chicken, fox, wild boar, big head fish, leaf River sturgeon, yellow sheep, wolf, clouded leopard, hare, etc.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Shache county was 804200, including Uygur, Han and other nationalities.

In May 2017, the county had 870 thousand registered residence population, more than 20 ethnic groups, including Uygur, Han, Hui, Tajik, and ethnic minorities accounted for 96.3% of the total population.

traffic

Shache county has convenient transportation and crisscross road networks. National Highway 315, g3012 tuhe Expressway and provincial highway 215 run through the whole county. Shache county has an average of 2.9 kilometers of roads per 100 square kilometers. Kashgar Hekou railway and Kashgar Hekou highway run through Shache county. Shache county is located at the entrance of China Pakistan railway and the location of Kashgar South Branch Airport, which is convenient for transportation and the hub of Kashgar south.

In early November 2014, Sanchakou Shache Expressway in Bachu county was put into trial operation.

On August 1, 2017, Shache Yeerqiang airport was officially opened.

Economic overview

comprehensive

Shache county is an important commodity grain and cotton base in China. It is the largest production base of badanm in China and is known as the hometown of badanm in China.

In 2012, the GDP of Shache county was 5.85 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3% compared with that in 2011, including 3.169 billion yuan in the primary industry, an increase of 6.2% compared with that in 2011, 837 million yuan in the secondary industry, an increase of 26.6% compared with that in 2011, and 1.845 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 18% compared with that in 2011. The budget revenue of local public finance was 320 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% compared with 2011; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 4 billion yuan, an increase of 28.53% compared with 2011; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.063 billion yuan, an increase of 22.89% compared with 2011. The per capita net income of farmers increased by 813 yuan to 4613 yuan.

In August 2020, Shache County announced that a total of 173 administrative villages would get rid of poverty and withdraw from poverty.

In November 2020, Shache county will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties to achieve poverty alleviation.

primary industry

In 2012, the planting area of grain in Shache county was 1.35 million mu, the total yield of grain was 588300 tons, the total yield of cotton was 2.2 million tons, the breeding area was 2264 mu, the grafting area was 8.3 million plants, the new planting area was 155000 mu, the supplementary planting area was 175000 mu, and the planting area of Badanmu in Shache county was 850000 mu. 200000 mu of high-quality garden, 200000 mu of high-yield garden and 400000 mu of high-quality garden will be added. The total output of Badanmu reached 19400 tons, with an output value of nearly 600 million yuan, an increase of 39.6% and 44.1% respectively. 650000 mu of multi mature, efficient and characteristic crops were planted, 21.94 million poultry (feather) were raised, 1.237 million livestock were kept, 330 greenhouses were newly built, and 1003 greenhouses were rebuilt and repaired.

In May 2017, the net area of economic forest in the county reached 1.48 million mu, including 1 million mu of Badanmu, 260000 mu of apricot and 170000 mu of walnut.

the secondary industry

In 2012, Shache county invested 160 million yuan, 98 enterprises entered the park, 49 projects have been put into operation, and 55 investment projects have been implemented, with a landing rate of 82%. The accumulated funds in place reached 2.031 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%. Shache county has 137 investment enterprises and 6048 jobs

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