Gu'an County, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Gu'an County Gu'an County is subordinate to Langfang City, Hebei Province. It is located in the north of North China Plain, the hinterland of Beijing Tianjin Baotou triangle, 116 ° 17 'e and 39 ° 19' n. It is connected with Yongqing County in the East, Zhuozhou City and Gaobeidian City in Baoding in the west, Bazhou city and xiong'an New District in the south, Yongding River in the north and Daxing District in Beijing. The county covers an area of 696 square kilometers, with 9 townships, 1 Provincial Park, 419 administrative villages, 650000 mu of cultivated land and 520000 population.

Gu'an has a superior geographical location. In ancient times, it was known as "the foot of the emperor", but now it is known as "the Pearl of southern Beijing". It is 50km away from Tiananmen and 8km away from Daxing International Airport.

Gu'an is not only the "front line" frontier area of Beijing Tianjin Hebei implementing the "front line and two sides" strategy, but also the important fulcrum of Langfang urban construction "big three points" group. It has been awarded the titles of "hometown of hot springs in China", "hometown of flowers and trees in China", "hometown of fishing tackle in China", "hometown of folk culture and art in China" and "hometown of mineral water in China" by relevant state departments. In 2014, China Urban Competitiveness Research Association released the "2014 ranking of China's County growth competitiveness" on the 18th. Gu'an County of Langfang city ranked among the top 50, ranking 42nd, and was the only county (city) in Hebei Province to be shortlisted in the top 50. In 2015, Gu'an ranked among the top 10 counties with the most innovative economy in China, and Gu'an was the only city on the list in Hebei Province, ranking first. In November 2018, it was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. On October 8, 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China in 2019. China's top 100 green development counties and cities in 2019, ranking 82nd. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020. In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Historical evolution

Gu'an County has a long history. According to the Bamboo Annals, geographical records of the pre Han Dynasty, notes to the water classic and other relevant historical records, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty appointed Yin to summon the Duke of Yan, which belongs to the state of Yan.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the Fangcheng city of the state of Yan.

During the Warring States period, it was a place of Fangcheng and Linxiang, belonging to the states of Yan and Zhao.

Qin unified the whole world, which belongs to Shanggu county.

Fangcheng County in the Western Han Dynasty. According to the summary of reading history and public opinion, "the old city of Fangcheng county is yanfangcheng city."

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fangcheng county was changed to Zhuo county.

In the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD), Gu'an County was set up, and its governance was still in the original city. The original name of Fangcheng county is the same as that of Fangcheng County of Yangjun County, so it borrowed the name of Gu'an (now Yi County) in the Northern Wei Dynasty and belongs to Zhuo County of Youzhou. Its jurisdiction includes Xianjing, Western Yongqing, northern Bazhou, Eastern Gaobeidian and Xiongxian.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Gu'an belonged to beiyizhou and later to Youzhou.

In the Five Dynasties, Gu'an belonged to Zhuo County under the rule of Houliang and later Tang.

In the Liao, song and Jin Dynasties, Gu'an was in the southern part of Liaoning Province first and belonged to Zhuozhou at the beginning. In the first year of Kaitai (A.D. 1012), it was changed to Xijin Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Gu'an belonged to Dadu road. In 1215, Gu'an was occupied by Mongolia and became a county. In 1263, Gu'an was promoted to Gu'an Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, in December of the first year of Hongwu (1368 A.D.), Anzhou was demoted as a county, which belonged to Beiping Prefecture first, and Shuntian Prefecture in the first year of Yongle (1403 A.D.).

In the Qing Dynasty, Gu'an County belonged to the South Road Hall of shuntianfu, the capital.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it followed the Qing system; in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928 AD), it was under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it first belonged to Baoding special zone of Hebei Province.

In June 1954, it was transferred to Tongxian district. In April 1958, it belonged to Tianjin special region. In October of the same year, Gu'an and Yongqing were merged into Ba County.

In August 1961, Daba county was abolished and the organizational system of Gu'an County was restored, still belonging to Tianjin special region. In January 1974, Tianjin area was renamed Langfang area, and Gu'an was still under its jurisdiction.

In April 1989, Langfang district was abolished and Gu'an County was under the jurisdiction of Langfang city.

administrative division

Gu'an County governs 9 townships: Gu'an town Niutuo town Gongcun town Mazhuang town Liuquan town Dongwan town Qugou town Pengcun town lijiangdian Town, a Provincial Park, a total of 419 administrative villages

geographical environment

terrain

Gu'an County is located in the north of the North China Plain, with a width of 30 km from east to west and a length of 39 km from north to south, covering an area of 697 square kilometers. The whole area belongs to the alluvial plain of Yongding River, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Generally flat, there are some gentle hills and sand dunes in the north, and a small area of low-lying land in the middle and south, with an altitude of 9.5-26.5 meters.

climate

It belongs to warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental climate. Its climate features are: dry and cold in the same period, rain and heat in the same season, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 25.8 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is - 5.2 ℃, and the annual range is 31 ℃. The annual precipitation is 548.6 mm and the frost free period is 188 days.

rivers

Gu'an County has Yongding River in the north, Baigou River in the west, Jiniu River and its tributaries Taiping River and Hongjiang River, which run through the whole territory from northwest to Southeast. These rivers have influenced each other in history and continue to this day.

resources

Gu'an is rich in natural resources, such as geothermal, mineral water and natural gas. The total geothermal area is 108 square kilometers, the hot water reserve is 1.3 billion cubic meters, and the average outlet temperature is about 80 degrees, which has certain medical and health care functions. Oil reserves are 18 million tons and natural gas reserves are 4.1 billion cubic meters.

Geothermal

Gu'an County is an area with good conditions for the development and utilization of geothermal resources in North China. Geothermal resources were discovered in the petroleum geological exploration in the 1970s. The favorable exploitation areas are mainly distributed in Niutuo Town, covering an area of about 120 square kilometers. The main thermal reservoir in the area is bedrock thermal reservoir of Jixian system, with burial depth of 800-1600 meters, total geothermal resources reserves of 100.386 billion joules, geothermal water storage capacity of 7.6 billion cubic meters, maximum temperature of 88 ℃, and mineralization degree of 2.9-3.0 g / L sodium chloride type fluorine and metasilicic acid medical hot mineral water, which has the characteristics of large storage capacity, shallow burial, high temperature and excellent water quality.

The utilization of geothermal resources in Gu'an began in the 1980s, and has been widely used in geothermal heating, bathing, health care, physiotherapy, planting, breeding and other aspects. Gu'an is a typical area which is suitable to establish the development and utilization mode of mining and irrigation, and realize the sustainable utilization of geothermal resources. In December 2007, Gu'an was named as "China hot spring town" by China Mining Association.

mineral water

Gu'an is located in the middle of Jizhong plain, which is mainly the alluvial plain of Yongding River, with flat terrain and rich mineral water resources. The mineral water is rich in metasilicic acid, strontium, lithium and other minerals. Mineral water resources are mainly distributed in Mazhuang Town, Liuquan town and Niutuo Town, with an average burial depth of 300-550 meters.

clay

Gu'an County has a long history of producing clay bricks. There are 18 brick clay mines, with a geological reserve of about 20 million cubic meters. The annual output of red machine bricks is 20 million bricks / plant, mainly sold to the surrounding rural areas, which can basically meet the engineering construction in the county.

water resource

Water resources in Gu'an County include surface water and groundwater. The surface water is composed of atmospheric precipitation, inflow of runoff from abroad and diversion from rivers and canals. The main rivers in Gu'an County are Yongding River, Baigou River and qiniu river. Yongding River and Baigou River are flood discharge channels. Faniu river is a drainage channel in the territory, which is distributed in a fan-shaped radial river network from west to Southeast.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the county's GDP reached 3.506 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.085 billion yuan, up 6.6% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.224 billion yuan, up 3.7% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.197 billion yuan, up 5.6%. The per capita GDP reached 8876 yuan, an increase of 1.04% over the previous year. From the perspective of the three industrial structure, the proportion of the primary and secondary industries in the national economy has declined, while the tertiary industry has increased. The proportion of the added value of the three industries in GDP has been adjusted from 31.0:37.0:32.0 in the previous year to 30.9:34.9:34.2. Fiscal revenue accounted for 3.8% of GDP, up 0.3 percentage points over the previous year. The market price got rid of the long-term low state and rose slightly. The total consumer price index of the whole year was 100.7%, and the consumer price index was 100.6%.

In 2004, the county's GDP reached 4.14 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.33 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.29 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. From the perspective of industrial composition, the proportion of three industries in GDP is 32.2:36.6:31.2 respectively. Fiscal revenue accounts for 3.5% of GDP. The per capita GDP was 10501 yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year. Market prices rose slightly. The total consumer price index of the whole year was 104.7%, and the consumer price index was 104.3%.

In 2011, the annual GDP is expected to be 7.2 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13%; the fiscal revenue is 1.32 billion yuan, accounting for 123.9% of the annual task, with a year-on-year growth of 55.3%. The growth rate is in the forefront of Langfang City in Hebei Province, and Gu'an County has also stepped into the second echelon from the third echelon of Langfang city. The industrial structure presents a new pattern. Electronic information, modern

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Lang Fang Shi Gu An Xian