Jiaocheng County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Jiaocheng County Jiaocheng County is a county under the jurisdiction of Luliang City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the east foot of Luliang, the middle of Shanxi Province, and the west edge of Jinzhong Basin. It sleeps Luliang in the north, Fenhe in the south, Taiyuan in the East, Fangshan and Lishi in the West. It is 51 kilometers away from Taiyuan, a suburban thoroughfare. It is the east gate of Luliang and a suburban county of Taiyuan. The 307 National Highway, the main highway of China, passes around the city. The Dayun Expressway and Xiafen Expressway meet here. The Taizhongyin Railway passes through the city. Jiaocheng County has a long history and splendid culture, Jiaocheng Gushu and Jiaocheng lianhualuo have strong local characteristics.

In 2017, the county's public budget revenue was 520.06 million yuan, an increase of 26.62%. The county's annual GDP was 7223.94 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The per capita GDP was 30350 yuan, which was 4495 US dollars according to the average exchange rate in 2017.

On December 7, 2016, Jiaocheng County was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. On September 26, 2018, Jiaocheng County won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018.

In November 2018, it was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology. In May 2019, Jiaocheng County will withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Territorial changes

Jiaocheng County was established in the 16th year of kaihuang (596). In the Sui Dynasty, the county borders Loufan County in the north, Lishi County in the northwest and Xihe County in the south. It is the boundary of Taiyuan County in the west, northwest and southwest.

During the reign of emperor Tianshu of Tang Dynasty, the county borders Lingchuan County of Taiyuan Prefecture in the north, Wuxing County in the south, Qingyuan County in the East, Xicheng County of Fenzhou Prefecture in the southwest, Lishi County of Shizhou Prefecture in the West. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the county borders GESHANG Township in the north, Yuanchi and Tianchi counties in the north, Lishi and Fangshan counties in the northwest, and Daochuan County in Xicheng County in the southwest, which is the boundary of the West and northwest of Taiyuan Prefecture.

In Song Dynasty, Jiaocheng County bordered Shizhou in the west, Xianzhou, jingle and Lanzhou in the north, and Xihe County in Fenzhou in the southwest. The county borders Jiaocheng mountain in Gujiao Hebei Province in the north, Fenhe River in the south, Guangxing village in Wenshui County in the southwest, Shiqianfeng in the East and Xiaowenshan in the northwest. The maximum distance between the north and the south is 68 km, and the maximum distance between the East and the west is 80 km.

In Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the situation was similar to that of Song Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Gaobai village of Qingyuan County was 10 km in the East, northwest an of Wenshui County was 7.5 km in the southeast, Shihou village of Wenshui County was 5 km in the south, Kaiza town of Wenshui County was 10 km in the southwest, liuwangyun mountain of Yongning state was 90 km in the west, heheyan mountain of Yongning state was 110 km in the northwest, tianchichuan of jingle county was 75 km in the north, and Lanfu village of Yangqu county was 50 km in the northeast The ground. The county starts from the south of xiamacheng in the north and ends at the South Bank of Fenhe River in the south of the city, with a straight distance of 74 km; it starts from the south of Fenyang village in the southeast and ends at Xiaowenshan in the northwest, with a straight distance of 73 km.

During the reign of Tianqi in Ming Dynasty, Wenshui County changed from Daling to tuanchuan in Jiaocheng County. Since then and in the Qing Dynasty, jingle county was bordered by xiamacheng in the north, with a straight line distance of more than 80 kilometers between the north and south, covering a total area of 3138 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounted for 96.1% of the total area of Jiaocheng County, and the southeast Pingchuan accounted for 3.9% of the total area of Jiaocheng County.

In the early period of the Republic of China, the boundary was to the south of xiamacheng in Jingle County in the north, Caoping and Hekou in Yangqu County in the northeast, Lishi and Fangshan in Xiaowenshan in the west, Shihou village and KaiZha town in Wenshui County in the south, sanxianling in the East and Qingyuan County in the East, and Fenyang County in sandaochuanbei in the southwest. The width and length of the straight distance from the east to the West and from the north to the south are both 80 km. It spans latitude 42 'and longitude 56'. The total area is 2937.51 square kilometers, and the mountainous area accounts for 95.8% of the total area of Jiaocheng County. Pingchuan in the southeast accounts for 4.2% of the total area of Jiaocheng County.

During the Anti Japanese War, Dachuan area of Yangqu County, KaiZha and yukou area of Wenshui County, and the first, second and third Daochuan of Fenyang county were designated in Jiaocheng County (Jiaocheng and Jiaoxi) in 1941, with a total area of 3433.4 square kilometers.

In the early days of the founding of new China, the north of the county was bounded by Fenhe River and connected with the Hebei area of Yangqu County; the east of the county was bounded by Shiqianfeng and connected with Xishan area of Taiyuan city; the rest of the county was the same as that of the Republic of China. At that time, the distance between the north and the South was 52 km, and the distance between the East and the West was 77 km. The Northeast boundary is only 20 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and it is an important place in the west of Taiyuan. Jiaocheng County covers a total area of 2820 square kilometers. Southeast Pingchuan covers an area of 123.4 square kilometers, accounting for 4.38% of the total area of Jiaocheng County.

In 1958, Jiujiao, Henan, Chakou, Yingli, jijiazhuang, Zhenchengdi, Yuanxiang, Nantou, caozhuangtou and xingjiashe in Beishan area were successively assigned to Taiyuan City, together with 7 towns in Yangqu county to establish Gujiao industrial and mining area. In 1988, the area was removed to build Gujiao City.

In 1971, Yongtian commune of Jiaocheng County was assigned to Loufan County. Hengjian commune belongs to Fangshan County, Zhongzhuang commune, Huili commune and Dongshe commune belong to Wenshui County; in the same year, the eastern border of Wenshui County belongs to Jiaocheng County, with a total area of 149 square kilometers. After the change of administrative district, the area of Pingchuan increased to 284 square kilometers, accounting for 35.83% of the total area of Jiaocheng County.

In 1972, Yongtian commune returned to Jiaocheng County. Jiaocheng County has a total area of 1153 square kilometers. 12 years later. The county borders Loufan, Fangshan and Wenshui in the northwest. The western boundary is connected with Xichuan in Wenshui, the southern boundary is opposite to Qixian across Fenhe River, the eastern boundary is adjacent to Qingxu, and the northern boundary is adjacent to Gujiao district. The longest straight line distance is 75 km in the northwest of da ta in the West and the southeast of Xishe village in Nanbai Township in the East; the longest straight line distance is 21 km in the north of huaguotou village in the north and Huangya village in the south. The mountainous area accounts for 75.37% of the total area of Jiaocheng County, and the Pingchuan area accounts for 24.63% of the total area of Jiaocheng County.

In January 1984, the four communes of Hengjian, Zhongzhuang, Huili and Xicheng returned to Jiaocheng County, and the four communes of Nanzi, Nan'an, Nanzhuang and Xicheng returned to Wenshui County.

City system

The Shang Dynasty in this county belongs to the Tang Dynasty, with yanjingrong in the north and xiluoguirong in the northwest. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the northern Tang Dynasty. Later, it was granted to the ancestor of Hutu, which was the food city of the Fox family. In the spring and Autumn period, Jianping was the capital of Lingxian county. In the Warring States period, Pingling was changed into daling, belonging to the state of Zhao. In the first year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, he set up an animal husbandry official in gujiaocheng, which was subordinate to Jinyang. In the 16th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, Jiaocheng County was built; in the 2nd year of Tianshu reign of Tang Dynasty, it was moved to the present site. Therefore, the urban construction history of Jiaocheng County can be divided into three stages

Dalingcheng

The ancient city Daling is located in dalingzhuang village, 5km southwest of the county. It was built in 514 BC. According to Zuo Zhuan, in the 28th year of the reign of Zhao Gong, Qi's land was divided into seven counties (Wu, Qi, Pingling, gengyang, tushui, Mashou, Yu). Pingling county was ruled by Jin State, and it was renamed Daling during the Warring States period. It was called Daling County in the Western Han Dynasty, changed its name to Daning during the reign of Wang Mang, and was renamed Daling in the northern and Southern Dynasties. In 448, the city of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty was abolished, and Daling City existed for 962 years. Its jurisdiction is located in the southwest of Jiaocheng County and the north of Wenshui County, which is the common predecessor of the two counties.

The city was built in the early days, with a large scale. According to the city textual research, "the old city of Daling, zhoushili", is built with "lumen". According to the investigation, the east city is located in the east of Daying village, the west city is 1km west of Daling village, the north city is 0.5km north of Daling village, and the south city is in the south of Wuling village in Wenshui County, with a diameter of about 1.5km. It is about 4 kilometers around the city. According to records, there is still a beichenglou in the Ming Dynasty, which was damaged in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.

Before the abolition of the county, there were "iron lions" in the county yamen, stables, daiwangdi in the northeast, Sanguan temple in the southwest, Jicheng in the southwest, Zicheng in the West camp in the southeast, and Hangcheng in Wenshui County. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Wenshui County annals" still contains: "every time it rains in Daling, looking at the fighting butterflies from afar, it's as if it's looming."

The ancient mausoleum is located in the main road of Jinzhong, which has always been a must for military strategists. According to the annals of the Three Kingdoms, "in the year 211 of Jian'an, Shangyao of Taiyuan rebelled against daling, and XiaHouYuan and xuhuang broke it." In the 21st year of Jian'an, Cao Cao divided the southern Xiongnu into five parts: the left, the middle and the right. The central Duwei ruled six thousand households and lived in Daling county.

There is a story recorded in historical records: Zhao Wuling, the king of Wuling, visited Daling city. He dreamed of meeting a woman with a Guqin and sang: "the beauty is shining, and the beauty is as glorious as the sweet potato. Life depends on life. No one ever won! " I was deeply surprised. After hearing this, Minister Wu Guang presented his daughter. When King Wuling of Zhao saw her, she really looked like the man in her dream, so she accepted her as "empress Hui", and her son, Zhao he, was king Hui Wen of Zhao.

Gujiaocheng

Gujiao City is located in today's Taiyuan Gujiao City, between dongzhaiwan beach, fenhewan and shuiquanzhai of Dachuan River Bridge in Gujiao City. The city was built in the 16th year of kaihuang (596) of Sui Dynasty. It was named Jiaocheng County because there was a Jiaocheng built in Han Dynasty at the intersection of Fen River and Kong river 10 kilometers northwest of the city. In the second year of emperor Tianshu of Tang Dynasty, Gujiao City was destroyed by the flood of Fenhe River. According to the stele of Qianlong's "rebuilding Qianfo Temple of Gujiao", the old city was destroyed by Fenhe River and Niulan River (Dachuan River), and all the residents moved Today, there are only "sifangzi" where the county government was located and "wengchengkou" at the east gate.

From the Sui Dynasty to the second year of Tang Dynasty (691), Jiaocheng County was established here for 95 years.

Jiaocheng County

It is located in the southeast of Pingchuan County between Ciyao River and Wayao river. It was first built in 691, the second year of emperor Tianshui of Tang Dynasty. It was 90 steps high on Friday, with a height of 10-5 feet. It was built in the East, South and north gates. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the court ordered Wang Hao to rebuild it, and in Ming Dynasty, it was repaired nine times. Among them, in 1547, the magistrate Zheng Hao increased the thickness of the city by 2 feet, increased the height by 10 feet, opened the west gate, built 34 enemy towers, excavated and protected the city, and built earth walls at the East Gate outside the city（ 1670)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Jiao Cheng Xian