Fengfeng mining area, Handan City, Hebei Province

Fengfeng mining area, belonging to Handan City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of Hebei Province, at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, between 36 ° 20 '- 36 ° 34' n and 114 ° 3 '- 114 ° 16' E. Fengfeng mining area was established in 1950, and it was directly under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province in 1952. In 1955, it was changed into Fengfeng city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. In 1956, it was withdrawn from the city into districts, and it has been under the jurisdiction of Handan city.

With a total area of 353 square kilometers, it governs 9 towns, 1 Township and 1 Street, with a total population of 530000. It is a resource-based old mining area. In 2017, the GDP of Fengfeng mining area was 18.94 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early Shang Dynasty (19th century BC), it belonged to Yin. In the middle of Shang Dynasty, they belonged to the "Qi" and "Shou" tribes. At the end of Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the capital of Shang Zhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, about the 12th year of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty (1065 BC), after the destruction of Shang Dynasty, King Wu granted Wu Geng, Prince of Zhou of Shang Dynasty, the Yin Marquis, and Fengfeng area was ruled by the Yin marquis. About the second year of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty (1062-1061 BC), the rebellion of Wu Geng and San Jian was conquered by Zhou GongDan. Fengfeng area belongs to Wei state.

During the spring and Autumn period, most of the area belonged to Jin Dynasty.

In Han Dynasty, Fengfeng was located in Ye County of Wei county to the east of Gushan and Wu'an county to the west of Gushan.

In 222, Wu'an county and Ye County were established as Linshui county and Guangping county.

This is the reason of the two Jin Dynasties. In 445, the sixth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Linshui County, Zhejiang Province, entered Ye County. In 497, Linshui county was restored to an County. In the first year of Tianbao (550), Linshui County moved Songgu. In the Jiande period of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (572-577), Linshui County moved to shecheng (now Shexian). In the first year of Jiande (572), Fuyang county was separated from Linshui County, belonging to Cheng'an county. Jiande six years (577) waste Linshui County into Fuyang county.

In 587-590, Linshui county was restored, and its administrative office was moved to Xirong (now the northeast of Shexian county). It has jurisdiction over Shexian, Wuan and Cixian. In the 10th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, an County was abolished and Cizhou was established in Fuyang county. Cizhou was abolished in the second year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (606), and Linshui county and Fuyang county were changed into Xiangzhou of Wei county (Anyang, Henan).

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Cizhou was restored, leading Fuyang, Linshui and Cheng'an counties. In six years, Linshui County entered Fuyang county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Cizhou was abolished and Fuyang county was changed to Xiangzhou. In the first year of Tang Yongtai (765), Fuyang county was restored. In the fourth year of Kaicheng (839), the governance of Zhaoyi county was moved to guzhenyi (now Yetao town of Wu'an city).

In 976, Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, changed Zhaoyi County into Zhaode county. Xining six years (1073) province Zhaode County for the town, into Fuyang County, is still a state. In the third year of Zhenghe (1113), the "state" was changed to "Cizhou", belonging to the West Hebei road.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Cizhou and Fuyang county were abandoned.

In November 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Cizhou was restored to Guangping Prefecture. In April of 2002, Cizhou was transferred to Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province (now Anyang).

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province (now Anyang). In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726) of the Qing Dynasty, there was a water dispute between Shangyuan of Fuyang River and counties of Handan and Yongnian in Hebei Province, which was related to the cultural affairs of Henan and Hebei provinces. Prince Yi asked to change Cizhou from Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province to Guangping Prefecture of Zhili until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Cizhou was changed to Cixian, belonging to the Southern Hebei road of Zhili Province. Jinfengfeng mining area belongs to Cixian County in the south, and Wuan County in Hecun and Dashe in the north. In 1914, it was changed to Daming Dao. In 1927, the road was abandoned and Cixian county was established in Hebei Province. In 1937, it belonged to the 16th supervision district of Hebei Province. In September 1937, the Japanese invaders occupied Cixian. On November 1, 1937, Cixian Anti Japanese democratic government was established. The government was stationed in Tianhao village, beichakou village, and later moved to Pengcheng. In 1939, Cixian belonged to Taihang district. At the end of 1939, the CiDong County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established. In March 1942, Cixian and the southern part of Wu'an county (Wunan office and the western part of Handan county) merged to form Ciwu county. County resident Pengcheng, Taihang six district leaders. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Ciwu county was abolished and its original system was restored. On October 2, 1945, Cixian county was liberated. Cixian people's government was stationed in Pengcheng Town, under the leadership of the sixth Taihang district. On May 2, 1946, it was transferred to the third Taihang district. On January 1, 1947, Cixian county was transferred to Taihang district. On January 6, 1948, it was transferred to the Sixth District of Taihang district. In April 1948, Cixian people's government moved from Pengcheng town to Cixian county. In September 1948, Cixian belonged to the Sixth District of North China. On March 1, 1949, it was transferred to the fifth special district of Taihang district.

In May 1949, the division of Taihang district was adjusted and suici county was under the leadership of Anyang special administration of Henan Province.

On August 20, 1949, suici county was assigned to Hebei Province.

Fengfeng mining area was built in 1950

In 1952, he was under the leadership of Hebei Province,

In 1954, it was changed into Fengfeng city directly under the provincial government.

In 1956, it merged with Handan city and changed into Fengfeng mining area.

administrative division

In 2006, there were 9 towns, 148 administrative villages and 68 communities in Fengfeng mining area: Linshui Town, Fengfeng Town, Xinpo Town, Dashe Town, Hecun Town, Yijing Town, Pengcheng Town, Jiecheng town and Dayu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengfeng mining area is located in the south of Hebei Province, the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. Its geographical coordinates are 36 ° 20 '- 36 ° 34' n and 114 ° 3 '- 114 ° 16' E. It is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, with Taihang Mountains in the west, Southern Hebei Plain in the East, Mingshui in the north and Zhanghe River in the south, 500 km away from Beijing. Fengfeng mining area is 22.2 km long from north to South and 18 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 353 square kilometers.

topographic features

The west side of Fengfeng mining area is Intermountain basin, and the east side is inclined plain, with the highest altitude of 891 meters. Fengfeng mining area is located in the eastern foot of the southern section of Taihang Mountain, which is the transition zone between Taihang Mountain and North China Plain. The central Gushan runs through the north and south, to the west of Gushan is the shallow erosion accumulation terrain composed of Hecun and Wu'an structural fault basin, and to the east of Gushan is the Piedmont slope of slope proluvial, which gradually transits into the North China Plain.

climate

Fengfeng mining area is located in the middle latitude zone, with an annual dryness of 1.4 degrees, belonging to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The south wind and the north wind alternate, and there is a weather process about every 4 to 6 days. The maximum wind speed over the years is 14m / s. The spring precipitation accounts for 12.7% of the annual precipitation in this area.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2006, there are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral resources in Fengfeng mining area, including coal, iron ore, porcelain clay, bauxite, limestone, marble, gypsum, etc., of which raw coal reserves are 3.5 billion tons, bauxite 400 million tons, high-quality limestone 5.5 billion tons, coal gangue 300 million tons, purple clay 200 million tons.

plant resources

Fengfeng mining area belongs to the flora of North China semi xerophyte forest meadow. The distribution of arbor species are: poplar, willow, elm, Sophora, Toona, Tung, Lianshu, cypress, pine, Ronghua, mulberry, etc. Economic tree species are: apple, pear, peach, apricot, persimmon, walnut, plum, red fruit, etc. Shrubs are: Vitex negundo, white wax, Amorpha fruticosa, Gleditsia angle. As of 2009, the area of grass hill and sporadic grassland in Fengfeng mining area is 132000 mu. There are 42 families, 129 genera and 163 species of grass. The main medicinal materials are: Radix Bupleuri, radix rehmanniae, Mentha haplocalyx, semen cuscutae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Polygalae, radix puerariae, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, wangbuliu, melon basket, trichosanthin, Rhizoma Kochiae (broom), fennel, Taraxacum mongolicum, semen plantaginis, Pinellia ternata, motherwort, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Radix Sophorae, Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma tianmendong, Stellera chamaejasme, cortex mori, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri, cortex rehmanniae, cortex punicae granatum, Rhizoma Tougu, and Hemp, Banlan, Shihua, mulberry leaf, maola, peach kernel, almond, polygonatum odoratum, lentils, Lithospermum, etc. Flowers and trees mainly include Clivia, cactus, chrysanthemum, peony, rose, Canna, peony, asparagus, Begonia, poinsettia, cockscomb, clove, sunflower, rose, Narcissus, violet, Milan, oleander, Chimonanthus praecox, rose, Osmanthus fragrans, shandanhua, Dianthus, Yumei, passionflower, purple butterfly, jasmine, bairihong, yelaixiang, hibiscus, holly, mimosa and Begonia , Impatiens, Rhododendron, hibiscus, etc. Aquatic plants in this area include Piedmont grass, moss, Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum Ulmus, Hydrilla nigra, Vallisneria, Potamogeton lemaneiformis, Potamogeton bambusoides, etc

Animal resources

The mammals in Fengfeng mining area mainly include leopard, wolf, fox, beaver, squirrel, weasel (weasel), badger, hedgehog, blind rat, vole, hare, mouse, flying squirrel, bat, etc. The main birds are sparrow, magpie, crow, swallow, pigeon, casual worker, cuckoo, owl, pheasant, turtledove, swan eagle, eagle, stork, water duck, kingfisher, grouse, quail, woodpecker, etc. Fish are: grass carp, catfish, loach, lying fish, carp, crucian carp, etc. Amphibians are mainly frogs, toads (also known as scabied toads). Reptiles are turtle, Tuan fish, turtle, grass snake, water snake, seven inch snake, spotted snake, gecko (commonly known as blind tiger), lizard. Arthropods are mainly shrimp, crab and mussel. The main annelids are leech (leech) and earthworm. Polypods are scorpions and centipedes; spiders are scorpions and spiders; insects are insects

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Feng Feng Kuang Qu