Changzi County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Changzhi County, Changzhi County, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, southwest of Shangdang basin, between 35 ° 53 ′ - 36 ° 15 ′ N and 112 ° 27 ′ - 113 ° 00 ′ E. The total area of the county is 1029 square kilometers. Changzi county is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, affected by the alternating cold and warm air forces, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, hot and rainy seasons, and strong monsoon. As of 2018, Zhangzi County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships, and the county government is located in Danzhu town. By the end of 2018, the total population of Zhangzi County was 366000

The eldest son county has a long history. It was named after Danzhu, the eldest son of King Yao in ancient times. In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murong Yong was called emperor according to his eldest son and was the capital of the Western Yan state. In the kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty, it was called Changzi county again. Since then, the name of the county has not been changed. Changzi county has convenient transportation. In ancient times, it was the thoroughfare of Jin Yu and Qin Jin. The county is only 20 kilometers away from the urban area. Provincial roads 228 and 326 and Changlin Expressway pass through the county. Taijiao railway and Zhongnan railway meet here. It is the largest railway marshalling station along Zhongnan Railway. There is Yangtou mountain in the south of the eldest son county. The first ancestor, Emperor Yan, tasted all kinds of grass here, got Jiahe, and taught the people to farm. Hatoyama in the west is the birthplace of the famous myth of "Jingwei reclamation". There are 250 million year old fossil wood communities in xianwengshan, Southwest China. There are 12 national key cultural relics protection units, such as Warring States tombs, faxing temple and Chongqing temple.

In 2018, the GDP of Changzi county was 16374 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1324.51 million yuan, an increase of 1.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11021.03 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4028.46 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%. The proportion of the three industries in GDP was adjusted from 8.1:67.4:24.5 to 8.1:67.3:24.6. The per capita GDP is 44682 yuan. In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Historical evolution

According to Shangshu Yugong, Yao divided the world into nine states, the eldest son belonged to Jizhou, and Shun changed to Bingzhou.

In summer (2070-1600 BC), it was Jizhou.

Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) was the land of Li.

In the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC), King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty granted Taishi Xinjia the eldest son. "Hanshu geographic records" records that "the eldest son, Zhou Shi, Xinjia was granted the capital."

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the eldest son of Jin. In Zuo Zhuan, "Jin people hold the guard and buy stones from their eldest son", which is the place.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to South Korea and later to the territory of Zhao state.

In the Qin Dynasty, when the Qin Dynasty unified the whole country and divided the whole country into 36 counties, the Department of Zhangzi County belonged to Shangdang County, and the county government was located in the eldest son.

In the Western Han Dynasty, following the Qin system, the eldest son county was subordinate to Shangdang county. There is also a part of the southeast of Yi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first year of Jian'an (196), due to Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Shangdang county was moved to Huguan (ancient Huguan city is now Guyi village, Machang Township, Luzhou District), and Zhangzi County was under its jurisdiction.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of Wei state and the eldest son duchy. Cao Wan was granted the title in 221. After his son Cao ang ascended the throne, he was transferred to Fengwang in the sixth year of Jiaping (254), and became the eldest son county.

In the Jin Dynasty, the eldest son county was set up and subordinate to Shangdang county. In 386, Murong Yong, a member of the Xianbei nationality who was one of the Wuhu, placed the capital of the state in his eldest son, Xiyan. After nine years, Xiyan was destroyed by murongchui, and the eldest son was named Houyan.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the eldest son county was set up and subordinate to Shangdang county. In the first year of Jingming Dynasty, Yishi county was changed into Jishi county. In the first year of Putai (531), a division of the eldest son and a division of Jishi were merged, and LeYang county was set up in LeYang Village (now Yueyang Village). Changzi county and LeYang County belong to Shangdang county. The county also became a feudal state for a time, that is, during the period of Jianyi, Liu Lingzhu was granted the title of the eldest son of xianbo, and later it was changed to Gong. In the second year of Yong'an (529), Li Yexing was granted the title of the eldest son. Taichang, the second son of zunzu as the eldest son of county Bo.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, the eldest son and LeYang counties were abolished. The replacement and affiliation of the new buildings are unknown.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the ninth year of Emperor Wen's reign (589), the county government of Jishi county was transferred to the county government of the eldest son, and the eldest son was changed to Jishi county. In the 18th year of kaihuang, Jishi county was changed into the eldest son County, belonging to Shangdang county.

Tang Dynasty, home eldest son County, under the upper Luzhou, river east road.

Five Dynasties, all according to the Tang system.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou first, and then Longde Prefecture during the reign of Zhenghe (1111-1118).

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Luzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, gold system was used.

In the Ming Dynasty, it first belonged to Luzhou and then to Lu'an Prefecture in February 1529.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Lu'an Prefecture and belonged to Shanxi Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jining road.

The eighth year of the Republic of China (1919) belongs to Jining road and belongs to Shanxi Province.

In 1927, after the road was abandoned, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province.

During the Anti Japanese War, it was first affiliated to the fifth Commissioner's office of Shanxi Province (located in Changzhi City).

From the autumn of 1941 to September of 1949, it was led by the first office of the Taiyue Administrative Office (located in Songjiao village, Qinxian county) and the second office of the Taiyue Administrative Office (located in Xizhou village, Jincheng City).

In July 1939, the Japanese invaders occupied the eldest son city. Our anti Japanese county government took the initiative to move to the western mountainous area of the county. Now, Zhang and Li Jiazhuang in Shizhe town belong to Taiyue district.

On August 15, 1945, the whole county was liberated.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Committee of Zhangzi County was established under the leadership of Changzhi Commissioner's office of Shanxi Province.

In July 1958, the Changzi and Tunliu counties were merged into Tunchang County, and Changzi county was changed into Changzi town. In October of the same year, Tuen Chang was withdrawn and incorporated into Changzhi City, and the eldest son was the District Association.

In January 1959, Changzhi City was divided into two cities, and Tuen Chang became a county.

In May 1961, Tun and Chang were divided, and Changzi county was restored. It still belongs to Southeast Shanxi Province.

On April 4, 1967, the Changzi County Revolutionary Committee was established under the leadership of the Southeast Shanxi regional Revolutionary Committee.

In August 1981, the people's Government of Zhangzi County was established under the leadership of the administrative office of Southeast Shanxi Province.

In July 1985, the system of city governing county was implemented. The southeast of Shanxi Province was divided into Changzhi City and Jincheng city. The eldest son county was subordinate to Changzhi City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, the county was composed of Fang, Xiang, Zhen and Ji, and the system of Xiang, Du and Li was implemented. The county led Fang, Xiang (Zhen, Ji), and the countryside governed the capital, and Du was subordinate to Li. In the city, there are 6 squares and 2 compartments: Chongwen square, Liren square, Zunhua square, Jixian square, Renhe square, anhuafang square, Yingen square and Taiping square. In the county, there are 4 townships, 18 capitals, 84 Li, 1 town and 2 episodes.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was adopted. The township was below the county level, the village was Fang (Xiang), the Fang (Xiang) was below Li, and the Li was below Jia. County 4 Township, 8 square, 2 Xiang, 21 Li, 188 a. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the township was changed as a unit, and there were towns, markets, shops, villages, communities, and camps in the countryside, which were divided by natural topography. After the reform, Lijia still exists, but it is no longer regarded as an administrative division, but only as an organizational system for grain collection and land tax payment.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the old system of the Qing Dynasty was abolished and the district village system was implemented. The county is divided into five districts, under which villages are organized. A district office shall be set up in a district, and the head of the district shall be appointed by the county. The village office is set up in the village, and the village head is elected by the villagers. It governs a number of villages and natural villages. Under the village is Lu, which is divided into neighbors and managed by neighbors. The county has 50 villages and 315 natural villages.

During the Anti Japanese War, in 1938, after the Japanese army occupied the eldest son, the territory was divided into Anti Japanese base area, anti Japanese guerrilla area, enemy occupied area and Kuomintang government ruled area. The system of district and village was implemented in all the villages.

In 1941, the county was divided into five districts: the first was in nianzhang, the second in the west of Shizhe, and the third in nansu village. The fourth area is from Shizhe to the county, and the fifth area is from the county to the east of Baodian highway and to the north of Changzhi Changzhi highway. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, the Sixth District was added, from the south of Changchang highway to Liushu and Guocun. In May of the same year, five villages, including setou, DIHE, Bucun, jucun and Nanzhang, were assigned to Jianning county. June, the 34th year of the Republic of China. The five villages in Jianning county and eight villages in Changzhi county were transferred to the jurisdiction of Zhangzi County, and the seventh district was added to the county, in the area of setou and jucun. So far, the county has a total of 7 districts, 58 villages and 335 natural villages. Below the district is the village, below the village is the village (Natural Village).

In September 1945, after the liberation of the whole territory, it was reorganized from seven districts into six districts: one in nianzhang, two in diaohuang, three in Zhangdian, four in Chengguan, five in Baodian and six in Nanzhang.

In August 1947, the county was divided into five districts: Chengguan District, Nanzhang District, Zhangdian District, Shizhe district and Baodian district.

In 1948, the county had five districts and 291 administrative villages. The first district (Chengguan) governs 63 villages; the second district (Nanzhang) governs 56 villages; the third district (Zhangdian) governs 53 villages; the fourth district (Shizhe) governs 43 villages; and the Fifth District (Baodian) governs 76 villages.

After the founding of new China, in 1951, the county was still divided into five districts with 166 administrative villages. The first district governs 37 administrative villages; the second district governs 32 administrative villages; the third district governs 34 administrative villages; the Fourth District governs 25 administrative villages; and the Fifth District governs 38 administrative villages.

Since 1953, the system of districts and townships has been implemented. The county is still divided into five districts. The 166 administrative villages under the original jurisdiction have been transformed into 85 townships and 398 villages in rural areas.

In 1954, the establishment of the district was abolished and a small district was reserved,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Zhang Zi Xian