Jishishan Bao'an Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar autonomous county belongs to Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. It is the only multi-ethnic Autonomous County in Gansu Province. It is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, at the east foot of xiaojishi in the northwest of Linxia Prefecture, between 120 ° 41 ′ - 103 ° 05 ′ E and 35 ° 34 ′ - 35 ° 52 ′ n, bordering Linxia County in the southeast and Linxia County in the West Xunhua Salar Autonomous County of Qinghai Province is adjacent to Minhe County of Qinghai Province across the river in the north and Yongjing County in the northeast. It is about 33 kilometers wide from north to South and 37 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 909.97 square kilometers.

As of 2011, Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 13 townships, 145 administrative villages, 6 communities and 1296 villager groups, including 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Bao'an, Dongxiang, Salar and Tu.

In 2017, the total population of the county was 266800, realizing a GDP of 1535.39 million yuan, an increase of 3.70% over the previous year, and realizing a labor income of 1.101 billion yuan, an increase of 9.88% over the previous year.

In February 2020, the people's Government of Gansu Province approved Jishishan Bao'an, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Xia is the land of Yongzhou.

Shang and Zhou were the places of Qiang and Rong.

At the end of the Warring States period, he entered the territory of Qin.

In the 28th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Qin set up Longxi County, which belongs to qianhan county. In 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin unified the six states, and the county still belonged to Wuhan County, Longxi County.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was located in Wuhan County, Longxi County. In the sixth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (81 BC), Emperor Zhao took two counties from Tianshui County, Longxi County and Zhangye County, and established Jincheng county. The county was located in Wuhan County, Jincheng County. In the second year of shenjue (60 BC), heguan county was established, belonging to Jincheng county.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was divided into two counties, heguan and Wuhan. Jianwu 12 years (36 years) Province Jincheng County into Longxi County, Wuhan, heguan County belong to it. In November of the first year of Zhongping (184), the Song Dynasty in Longxi built a group of people and established itself as a separate regime of Wuhan. It was named "heshouping king of Han Dynasty" and set up 100 officials. It was 30 years since the Yuan Dynasty. In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Cao Cao sent Xia Houyuan to attack Wuhan, killed Song Jian, calmed heguan, crossed the Yellow River into xiaohuangzhong, and Hehuang was safe.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei Dynasty.

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Longxi County of Qinzhou. In the Yongning middle of Huidi (301-302) of the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang Gui, the governor of Liangzhou, divided the Xiping County into two parts, and established the Jinxing county. Linjin county is set up in dahejia County, which belongs to Jinxing county.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, autonomous counties were under the jurisdiction of the separate regimes of Qianliang, Qianzhao, houzhao, qianqin, houqin, Xiqin and Houliang.

In the first year of Yongkang in the West Qin Dynasty (412), it belonged to Jianchang County and was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 431, the West Qin Dynasty was destroyed by Xia he. The county then entered Tuyuhun. In 445, the county was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 546, Yang Kuan, the governor of Hezhou Prefecture, established Fenglin County in fenglinchuan. The southeast and northeast of the county were under the jurisdiction of Fenglin county. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the county belonged to Fenglin county and Wuhan county respectively.

In the early Sui Dynasty, the county belonged to Wuhan county. In the third year of kaihuang (583), Wuhan county was changed to Hezhou, and the county belonged to it. In the third year of Daye (607), Hezhou was changed to Wuhan County, and Linjin County belonged to it. After that, Jishi town was set up.

Tang Wude two years (619 years) home river state, jurisdiction of rare, county belongs to. Zhenguan five years (631) home Mizhou. Zhenguan ten years (636) Mizhou waste, set up Mizhou County, belong to Hezhou. Zhenguan eleven years (637) home Anxiang county. In 655, michuan county was moved to the north of the Yellow River (Qinghai Province) and changed to kuozhou. In the first year of Yifeng (676), Anxiang County moved west to Anxiang city (within the territory of Anji township), and the county was divided into Anxiang and qianhan counties. Later, Jishi army was assigned to Longyou Jiedushi. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Anxiang county was changed to Fenglin county and Hezhou to Anxiang county. In the first year of emperor BAOYING (762), the county fell into Tubo. In the second year of Xuanzong's reign (848), Zhang Yanchao took advantage of the Tubo civil strife and led an uprising to recover Hexi, LAN, he, min and other 11 prefectures. The county was returned to the Tang Dynasty. Soon, he fell back into Tubo.

During the reign of emperor Dazhong Xiangfu of Song Dynasty (1008-1016), the Tibetan kusiluo regime was powerful and controlled Hehuang area. In the first year of Xining (1068), muzheng was attached to Hezhou and restored to Anxiang County, belonging to Xizhou road. In 1072, the Song Dynasty sent Wang Shao to defeat Mu Zheng and set up Xihe road. In May of 1073, Wang Shao ordered Jing Si to establish Zhihe Prefecture. The county belongs to it.

In 1131, the Jin soldiers entered Longyou and took Xi, he, and LAN states. Hezhou entered Jin. In 1123, Jishi Prefecture was established in Jin Dynasty. In the early Jin Dynasty, along the Song Dynasty, the county belongs to the state of Lintao Fuhe. In the second year of Huangtong (1142), the Lintao Prefecture was still Lintao road. In the second year of Baoqing (1226) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Mongolia conquered Hezhou and Jishi Prefecture and entered the Mongolian Khanate.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to gongchang Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. In 1269, the first ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty changed Hezhou into Hezhou Road, which was under the jurisdiction of xuanzhengyuan, and governed three counties of Dingqiang, Ninghe and Anxiang.

In 1370, Deng Yu conquered Hezhou. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), Hezhou Wei was set up and was under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Xingdu Wei, the capital of Shaanxi Province. At the grassroots level, Li Jia system was implemented. The original system was 45 Li in Hezhou, and the number of people was reduced to 31 Li in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. There were 5 li in Yinchuan, Muye, Chuma, Xiachuan and yangbei in the county. In the sixth year of the reign of the people's Republic of China (1373), it was established as the capital of Hezhou and led to Ninghe and Anxiang counties, which belong to Anxiang county. In the ninth year of Chenghua (1473), the military and civilian Command Department of Hezhou was changed to Hezhou Wei, and Hezhou was restored. Yinchuanli, Muyeli, chuimali, yangbeili and xiachuanli all belong to Hezhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the county was under the jurisdiction of Lintao Fuhe Prefecture. In the 44th year of Kangxi (1705), Li Jia system in Ming Dynasty was abolished and the society system was established. The county was 18 of 29 associations in Xixiang. Qianlong 27 years (1762) move River State Tongzhi in Xunhua camp, set up Xunhua department, the county's pengzang, Hongya, Duanyan, Huihui, diegu, Yanghua six tribes, under its jurisdiction.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Gansu Province was divided into seven administrative divisions, and the county belonged to Lanshan Daohe Prefecture. In 1913, the Beiyang government abolished the system of government and state, and changed Hezhou into Daohe county. In 1929, Daohe county was changed to Linxia county. Some mountain areas in pengzang, Xiaoguan, zhongzuiling and Juji townships belong to Xunhua County. Yinchuan, puchuan and Anji belong to Yongjing county. The rest belong to Linxia county.

In August 1949, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Jishishan was liberated and the people were reborn. From August 1949 to 1958, except Anji, Yinchuan and puchuan, the rest of the county belonged to Linxia county.

At the end of 1958, Linxia city, Linxia county and Yongjing County merged into Linxia city.

In 1961, the organizational system of Linxia county was restored, and the county belongs to Linxia county.

On June 14, 1980, the State Council approved the establishment of Jishishan Bao'an, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County.

administrative division

As of 2011, Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 4 towns (qimatan Town, dahejia Town, biezang Town, Juji town), 13 townships (Liuji Town, Shiyuan Town, Liugou Town, Guanjiachuan Town, Hulin Town, Anji Town, zhaizigou Town, Guogan Town, XUHU Town, zhongzuiling Town, Xiaoguan town, puchuan Town, Yinchuan town), 145 administrative villages and 6 communities 1296 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, at the east foot of xiaojishi in the northwest corner of Linxia Prefecture. It lies between 120 ° 41 ′ - 103 ° 05 ′ E and 35 ° 34 ′ - 35 ° 52 ′ n. it borders Linxia County in the southeast, Xunhua Salar autonomous County in Qinghai Province in the west, Minhe County in Qinghai Province across the river in the north, Yongjing County in the northeast and the Yellow River in the north and south It is about 33 kilometers long, 37 kilometers long from east to west, and covers a total area of 909.97 square kilometers.

landforms

The terrain of Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County inclines from southwest to northeast, with high in southwest and low in Northeast. The southwest is cold and wet area, the middle is eryin mountain area, and the northeast is cold and dry mountain area, with an altitude of 1787-4308m.

climate

Jishishan Bao'an, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County is a typical continental monsoon climate zone, which not only has the comprehensive climate characteristics of mountains and mountains, but also has small regional climate characteristics due to the influence of topography. The average annual precipitation is 660.2 mm and the average annual evaporation is about 880 mm. The annual sunshine hours are 2323 hours, and the frost free period is between 133 and 168 days. It is dry in winter and spring and wet in summer and autumn.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2011, quartz and granite have been discovered in Jishishan Baoan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, with granite reserves of 1.2 billion cubic meters and quartz reserves of 3 million tons.

Biological resources

As of 2011, there are more than 20 kinds of wild animals in Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County, mainly including roe deer, badger, Swertia deer, rock sheep, Sumen antelope, blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant, lynx, etc., among which Sumen antelope, blue eared pheasant and snow pheasant are class II national protected animals. There are more than 40 kinds of wild and cultivated medicinal materials, mainly including Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, rhubarb, licorice, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jishishan Bao'an, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County was 258000, including Han, Hui, Bao'an, Dongxiang, Salar and Tu nationalities

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ji Shi Shan Bao An Zu Dong Xiang Zu Sa La Zu Zi Zhi Xian