Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Muping District, affiliated to Yantai City, Shandong Province, is located in the east of Jiaodong Peninsula. It is named for its location in the yangpingchuan area of moushan mountain. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the north, Rushan City in the south, Weihai City in the East, Laishan District of Yantai City in the West, Qixia City and Haiyang City of Yantai City in the southwest.

Muping District governs 5 streets, 7 towns, 1 provincial economic development zone and 1 provincial tourist resort, with a total of 555 administrative villages. The region has a total population of 451000, a total area of 1511 square kilometers and a coastline of 65 kilometers.

The main scenic spots in Muping District are: Kunyu Mountain, Yanxia cave, Yangma Island, Yang Zirong memorial hall, Jiaodong Anti Japanese war first gun Memorial Hall.

In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality areas in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the early Han Dynasty (206 BC), Dongmou county was set up in this county, which is subordinate to Donglai County of Qingzhou.

Wang Mang established a new dynasty on behalf of the Han Dynasty. Since the first year of Tianfeng (AD 14), he changed the names of counties on a large scale. Dongmou county was renamed Hongde county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Dongmou county was still set up in Wei, which was subordinate to Donglai County of Qingzhou.

After the unification of the Sui Dynasty, Muping County still belongs to Wendeng County, but Wendeng county was changed to Laizhou, and later to Donglai county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Muping County still belongs to Wendeng county.

From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, Muping County and Dengzhou were set up.

In the 22nd year of Jin Dading (1182), the Ninghai navy was promoted to Ninghai Prefecture. Its governing office is still in Muping County, which governs Muping and Wendeng counties and is subordinate to Shandong east road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Ninghai Prefecture was set up along the border, which still governed Muping County and governed Muping and Wendeng counties. At the beginning, it was attached to Yidu Road, followed by Zilai Road, and Zhili in Zhongshu Province in 1279.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Muping County was a native of Ninghai Prefecture, and only Wendeng county was under its jurisdiction. Hongwu nine years to Dengzhou Fu, Ninghai Prefecture. Laizhou and Dengzhou belonged to Shangdong Province at the beginning, and then to Shangdong Chengxuan minister department.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), followed the Ming Dynasty.

In 1913, Ninghai Prefecture was changed to Ninghai County; in 1914, Muping County was changed to Ninghai County because of the same name as Ninghai County in Zhejiang Province. It belongs to Jiaodong road. In 1925, it was converted to Hokkaido. In 1928, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. In 1937, it became the seventh administrative region of Shandong Province. From 1938 to 1945, it belonged to Ludong road and Dengzhou road. In January 1941, Muping County Anti Japanese democratic government was established. In October of 1947, it was divided into two counties, Muping and Mudong. In June of the next year, the two counties merged into Muping County, belonging to the Donghai special office of Jiaodong district administrative office.

During the period of the people's Republic of China (1949.10 -), Muping County belonged to Wendeng District of Shandong Province in May 1950, and changed to Laiyang District in March 1956. In November 1958, Muping County was abolished and merged into Yantai city. In November of the next year, Muping County was restored, belonging to Yantai area. In November 1983, Yantai area was changed into a city, and Muping County belongs to Yantai city.

administrative division

On July 2, 1994, Muping County was abolished and Muping District and Laishan district were established. After the two towns of Laishan and jiejiazhuang in Muping County were set up, Muping District was established, and the District People's government was stationed in Ninghai town.

Muping District governs 5 streets, 7 towns, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 1 provincial tourist resort: Ninghai street, Wenhua street, Dayao street, Jianggezhuang street, Wuning street, Gaoling Town, guanshui Town, wanggezhuang Town, Longquan Town, Yulindian Town, Shuidao Town, Jugezhuang Town, development zone, resort, and 555 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Muping District is located in the northeast of Shandong Peninsula, 121 ° 9 '- 121 ° 56' e and 37 ° 4 '- 37 ° 30' n, bordering Yellow Sea in the north, Rushan City in the south, Wendeng City in the East, Laishan District in the west, Qixia City and Haiyang City in the southwest.

topographic features

In Muping District, the terrain is high in the middle, low in the north and south, slightly like a ridge. Mountainous area accounts for 54%, hilly area 36% and plain depression 10%. Kunyu Mountain has ups and downs of topography. It belongs to Changbai Mountain system, Laoshan mountain range, mostly granite. The terrain is complex and changeable, steep and precipitous, with different peaks and gullies crisscross. The main peak, Taibo peak, is 923 meters above sea level. In addition to the main peak, there are 72 peaks, such as Dagu, Xiaogu, jinyingu, Gungan, etc.

hydrology

There are several large rivers in Muping District, such as Xin'an, yuniao, Qinshui and Huanglei, which all originate from valleys.

climate

Muping District has a warm temperate East Asian monsoon continental climate, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 11.6 ° C, the precipitation is 737.2 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.

natural resources

water resource

Muping District is close to the Yellow Sea in the north, with Xin'an, yuniao, Qinshui, Huanglei and other large rivers. The main rivers are divided by the "Jiaodong ridge" formed by Kunyu Mountain, Yashan mountain, Aishan mountain, Luoshan mountain and daze mountain, which extend from east to west, and flow into the sea from north to south.

plant resources

Muping District is rich in wheat, corn, sweet potato and peanut. Alluvial formation of the small plain, thick and fertile sand layer, rich in apples, cherries, pears and grapes.

In 2017, the output of grain, oil, vegetable and fruit was 104000 tons, 34000 tons, 105000 tons and 599000 tons respectively.

Animal resources

The area is rich in abalone, sea cucumber, purple clam, flying fish, puffer fish and other marine treasures and economic fish, with a large beach area. It is one of the 100 advanced aquatic counties (districts) in China. In 2017, the total output of aquatic products was 183000 tons, including 164000 tons of marine fishing, 122000 tons of mariculture and 4000 tons of inland aquaculture

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2017, there were 3503 births in Muping District, with a birth rate of 7.91 ‰, 4146 deaths, a mortality rate of 9.36 ‰, and a natural population growth rate of - 1.45 ‰. The total population of the region is 451021 (including 12747 in Kunyu District), including 222397 in urban areas and 228624 in rural areas.

nation

By the end of 2017, Muping District had 8 ethnic minorities with 540 people. Muping District is a typical area where ethnic minorities live together. Most of the ethnic minority population comes from the northeast, northwest and other ethnic minority areas, and flows into the region in various forms, such as business, job hunting, joining relatives and studying. There are no ethnic townships (towns), ethnic villages (residences) and ethnic schools in the region.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Yin Xirui

Deputy secretary and head of the district Party committee: Lin Yutao

Economic situation

overview

In 2017, the added value of the primary industry was 4.24 billion yuan, up 4.3% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 16.05 billion yuan, up 8.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.12 billion yuan, up 8.2%. The proportion of tertiary industrial structure was 12.3:46.7:41, the proportion of primary industry dropped by 0.6 percentage point, the proportion of secondary industry was flat, the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 0.6 percentage point, and the industrial structure became more and more reasonable.

In 2019, Muping District will achieve a GDP of 33.274 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; and a general budget revenue of 2.551 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of - 5.8%.

primary industry

Agricultural and forestry production developed steadily. In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 8.295 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 4.9% according to the comparable price. Among them, agricultural output value was 3.022 billion yuan, up 1.2%; forestry output value was 77 million yuan, down 23.8%; animal husbandry output value was 1.976 billion yuan, up 9.7%; fishery output value was 3.029 billion yuan, up 7.8%; grain output was 104400 tons, up 2.1%; oil output was 34000 tons, up 1.8%; vegetable output was 105000 tons, up 0.1%; fruit output was 599000 tons, up 0.8%.

Fishery production continued to grow. The annual total output of aquatic products was 183300 tons, an increase of 10.96%, including 163700 tons of marine fishing, an increase of 50.22%, and 122400 tons of mariculture, a decrease of 12.89%. The inland aquaculture output was 4000 tons, an increase of 4.86%.

Agricultural production conditions and rural infrastructure were further improved. By the end of 2017, the total power of agricultural machinery in the region was 674900 kW, an increase of 0.94%; the annual fertilizer application (physical amount) was 68600 tons, a decrease of 2.1%; the pesticide use was 1576 tons, a decrease of 3.2%. All 555 neighborhood committees and administrative villages in the region are connected with electricity, telephone and cars, and 99.9% of the villages are connected with tap water; the hardening rate of rural roads has reached 100%, and the rural infrastructure has been continuously improved.

the secondary industry

The industrial economy continued to grow. There are 150 industrial enterprises above Designated Size (annual main business income is more than 20 million yuan, the same below); the main business income is 56.85 billion yuan; the profit is 2.21 billion yuan.

High tech industry is developing rapidly. It has initially formed a high-tech industrial development pattern dominated by electronic information, new materials and biomedical technology. In 2017, the output value of high-tech industries in the region reached 27.12 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%; the output value of high-tech industries accounted for 38.9% of the total industrial output value.

The total output value of construction industry is on the rise. By the end of 2017, there were 54 construction enterprises with three-level or above qualifications in the region, with a total construction output value of 1.76 billion yuan in the whole year; the completed production capacity of the construction enterprises was 100 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Yan Tai Shi Mou Ping Qu