Chengwu County, Heze City, Shandong Province

Chengwu County, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, is subordinate to Heze City, the famous hometown of peony. As of 2013, it has a total area of 988.3 square kilometers, 12 towns, 2 sub district offices, 1 provincial industrial park, 473 villagers' committees (neighborhood committees) and a total population of 700000.

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Prince Wen was granted here as the state of Gao, and ancient Chengwu was the old capital of the state of Gao. Chengwu County, the hometown of bole, has a long history, rich resources, abundant resources and talents. It is the hometown of the famous Prime Minister Bole in the spring and Autumn period, the famous sage sun Qi in the Han Dynasty and the famous minister Yanzi in the Qi state. (the saying that Chengwu is the hometown of Yanzi is controversial, and the more common saying is Gaomi.)

Chengwu County is China's advanced ecological civilization County, China's high-quality cotton breeding base county, China's freshwater breeding base county, China's high standard plain greening County, China's advanced farmland and water conservancy infrastructure County, China's advanced science and technology County, and China's excellent urban environment County, Shandong Province's pilot county of reform and opening up, Shandong Province's model county of comprehensive social security management, and Shandong Province's advanced county of spiritual civilization. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the Song Dynasty, Chengwu County was divided into 15 townships. In the Ming Dynasty, Chengwu County was divided into 37 Li, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was divided into 24 communities and 23 episodes.

During the period of the Republic of China, Chengwu County was divided into five districts.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chengwu County was divided into eight districts. In 1958, the district was withdrawn and 16 townships were set up. Later, the townships were transformed into 10 people's communes. In 1979, the number increased to 18 people's communes. In 1984, the government and society were separated and changed into 19 townships: Chengwu Town, datianji Town, wenshangji Town, tiangongmiao Town, nanluji Township, boleji Township, goucunji Township, Sunsi Township, gaodingji Township and baifutu township , Zhanglou Township, Sunmiao Township, Baofeng Township, taohuasi Township, jiunvji Township, Dangji Township, Kangji Township, Zhilou Township, Xuzhuang township. In 1988, Xuzhuang township was abolished and belonged to Wenshang market town. From 1996 to 1998, nanluji Township, goucunji Township, baifutu Township, boleji Township and Sunsi Township were removed and built into towns respectively. There are nine towns in Chengwu County, namely Chengwu, datianji, wenshangji, tiangongmiao, goucunji, nanluji, baifutu, boleji and Sunsi; nine townships, namely gaodingji, Zhanglou, Sunmiao, Baofeng, taohuasi, jiunvji, Dangji, Kangji and Zhilou.

In 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, 18 townships were merged into 12 townships: Zhilou township was merged into jiunvji township; taohuasi township was merged into Datian township; Baofeng township was merged into Wenshang township; Kangji township was merged into tiangongmiao township; gaodingji township was merged into Xiaoji, qianchenzhuang, maowa, Songzhuang, danqiao, qianlizhuang, yandui, DanZhuang, Chunji, Lizhuang, xielou, etc The 13 administrative villages of xiaoyanzhuang and qianwangzhuang are included in Sunsi town. The 11 administrative villages of gaodingjixi, gaodingjidong, Liufang, zhanglvzhuang, Yanglou, houchenlou, Shuikou, SongWan, Liliu, jielou and Jiangzhuang are included in Chengwu town.

In February 2002, jiunvji township was abolished and jiunvji town was established. In 2003, Zhenghe and bachen administrative villages of tiangongmiao town were divided into Chengwu town. In March 2005, Chengwu County Economic and Technological Development Zone was set up. The development zone covers 11 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), 34 natural villages with 12000 people, covering an area of about 12 square kilometers. In March 2006, Chengwu economic and Technological Development Zone was renamed Chengwu Industrial Park. By the end of 2008, there were 10 towns in Chengwu County, including Chengwu Town, wenshangji, baifutu, datianji, Sunsi, jiunvji, nanluji, boleji, tiangongmiao and goucunji, 2 townships of Zhanglou and Dangji, and an industrial park. There are 476 administrative villages, 10 neighborhood committees and 1317 natural villages.

In June 2010, the Department of civil affairs of Shandong Province issued a document approving the abolition of Dangji Township and Zhanglou Township in Chengwu County and the establishment of Dangji town and Zhanglou town. This indicates that the economic and social development of the two townships has entered a new stage. The former Dangji Township covers an area of 63.8 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages, 69 natural villages and 35000 people.

administrative division

In 2013, there were 2 streets, 11 towns and 1 provincial Economic Development Zone in Chengwu County: Wenting street, Yongchang street, datianji Town, tiangongmiao Town, Wenshang Town, Nanlu Town, Bole Town, Goucun Town, baifutu Town, Sunsi Town, jiunvji Town, Dangji town and Zhanglou town.

geographical environment

position

Chengwu County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, on the South Bank of Wanfu River, in the southeast of Heze City, at the junction of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui provinces. It is adjacent to Jinxiang and Shan counties in the East, Fengxian and Peixian in Jiangsu Province, Dangshan County in Anhui Province, Cao County in the south, Shangqiu in Henan Province, Dingtao District in the west, and Lankao in Henan Province. The three provincial roads of Deshang, Dingdang and ZAOCAO pass through the county; the Dongyu river runs through the middle of the county, up the Yellow River and down to the Nansi Lake. County seat is located in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui main cargo distribution center, 215 km away from the provincial capital Jinan, 51 km to Heze City.

landforms

Chengwu landform is the Yellow River alluvial plain, with an altitude of 45.4 meters. Flat terrain, land resources, suitable for large areas of concentrated development and construction, in line with the national land use policy of urban construction which does not occupy or occupy less arable land.

climate

Chengwu County is located in the narrow road between Taihang Mountain and Yimeng mountain. Located in the north temperate zone, it belongs to the temperate monsoon continental climate. It is characterized by abundant water and heat resources, warm and humid climate, abundant heat, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.7 ℃. The annual average sunshine is 1767.1 hours. The annual maximum rainfall is 935.7mm, the annual minimum rainfall is 373.1mm, and the average rainfall in 30 years is 627.3mm. The precipitation is mostly concentrated in spring, summer and autumn, with the annual average evaporation of 620.1mm and the average relative humidity of 78%. The annual wind direction is mainly north wind, northeast wind and south wind, north wind, east wind and south wind in spring, south wind and southwest wind in summer, north wind and northwest wind in autumn and winter, and the annual average wind speed is 2.4m/s.

hydrology

There are three tributaries of the Yellow River, Dongyu River, Wanfu River and Dasha River, which belong to the Huaihe River Basin. The total length of the river is 347 km. Dongyu river is the largest river basin in the county, with a total length of 36 km, a drainage area of 539 square kilometers, a normal water level of 100-130 m, an average annual flow of 10 m3 / s, and an average transit water volume of 3.3 billion cubic meters. There is a Wenting Lake Reservoir in the west of the county, which is rich in underground water.

Jiunu lake reservoir is built in the territory.

Economic overview

industrial structure

Economic development of Chengwu County in 2010, for example, the annual GDP of Chengwu County was 9.37 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%; the investment in fixed assets was 4.6 billion yuan, an increase of 22%; the local fiscal revenue was 483 million yuan, an increase of 39.1%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 5945 yuan, an increase of 15.4%; the ratio of three industries was adjusted to 21:55:24.

primary industry

In Chengwu County, the total output of wheat reached 339000 tons, the output value of garlic reached 3 billion yuan, and the output value of cotton reached 870 million yuan. "Chengwu sauce big head" is listed as a national geographical indication protection product; the Ministry of agriculture has approved it as a pollution-free vegetable production base, with 10 new agricultural and sideline products flavor processing enterprises above Designated Size, 1 provincial leading enterprise and 5 municipal enterprises.

the secondary industry

In the process of investment promotion and project construction, 66 Projects with more than 100 million yuan have been newly built in Chengwu County, including 11 projects with more than 1 billion yuan. The number, quality and scale of the projects have reached the best level in history. The high-tech industry has a strong momentum, with an output value of 7.88 billion yuan, an increase of 31%, accounting for 43.6% of the output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size. The quality of economic operation has been improved significantly. The number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the county has reached 165, an increase of 17 over the previous year. The completed industrial added value is 4.6 billion yuan, the main business income is 18.18 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes are 2.7 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%, 28%, and 63% respectively. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits has reached 322%, and the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP has decreased by 3.5%. Chengwu Jiuzhou Technology Co., Ltd. has successfully listed in Germany, realizing the zero breakthrough of listed enterprises in Chengwu County.

In 2009, 20.9 million yuan was invested in urban planning, 320 million yuan in infrastructure, and 1.82 billion yuan was invested in district construction. The disposable income of urban operation was 310 million yuan, which was 3.5 times, 2.2 times, 1.9 times and 4.4 times of that in 2009, respectively. The urban and rural landscape has changed significantly, and the urban bearing function has been continuously enhanced.

Transportation facilities

Railway

Chengwu is adjacent to Beijing Kowloon Railway in the west, Xinshi railway in the north, Longhai Railway in the South and Beijing Shanghai railway in the East. Beijing Kowloon Railway and new Eurasian Continental Bridge meet in Heze, making Heze a transportation hub connecting north and South and East and West.

aviation

It is more than 200 kilometers away from Jinan and Zhengzhou International Airport.

highway

It is close to Ridong, Jihe, Helan, Deshang and Baolian expressways. The planned Hezhou Xuzhou Expressway passes through the whole area from east to west. Four provincial highways, namely, Deshang, ZAOCAO, Dingdang and Dongfeng, run through the whole area, with a highway density of 137 km / 100 square kilometers.

social undertakings

Chengwu is connected with the East China and North China power grids. It is powered by Heze and Jining dual power sources. It has one 220000v substation and three 110000V substations

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng He Ze Shi Cheng Wu Xian