Foping County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Foping County Foping county is located in the south foot of Qinling Mountains, the North-South boundary of China's natural geography. It is located in the northeast of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Ningshan county and Shiquan County of Ankang City in the East, Zhouzhi County of Xi'an city and Taibai County of Baoji City in the North, and Yang County in the southwest. It is 150 km away from Hanzhong City and 200 km away from Xi'an city. In ancient times, there were Tangluo road and Ziwu road. Today, 108 National Highway and Xihan Expressway pass through the county. The total area is 1279 square kilometers. Foping is "the hometown of giant panda" and "the hometown of Chinese dogwood".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On September 29, 2018, the county has withdrawn from the poverty county sequence. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

History of construction

In the Qin Dynasty, it was Chenggu County in Hanzhong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Anyang County, Hanzhong county. After Wang Mang built the new dynasty, he was subordinate to Anyang County, Xincheng County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Anyang County, Hanzhong county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was subordinate to Huangjin county (first) and PUCHI county (second) of Shuhan.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the West was subordinate to Huangjin county and the east to PUCHI county.

It belonged to Puchi County in the Han Dynasty.

In the third year of Yonghe (347 A.D.) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty perished and belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Because of the abolition of Xingdao and Puchi County, they were also subordinate to Huangjin county.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiaoliang was subordinate to Xingdao County in the second to the fourth year (503-505 AD). The Northern Wei Dynasty was subordinate to Longting County, Jinchang county.

In 546 ad, it belonged to Huangjin County, Yangzhou Prefecture. After the restoration of Puchi County under the jurisdiction of PUCHI county.

When PUCHI county was abandoned in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it returned to Huangjin county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangjin County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou (now Fengning, Xixiang County); in the third year of Daye (607 AD), Huangjin county was under the jurisdiction of Hanchuan county.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Huangjin County of Yangzhou.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangjin County in houshuyuan Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966 AD), Huangjin county was abolished and merged into Zhenfu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Lizhou Luyang Prefecture; in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was still Zhenfu County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was a territory in the east of Yangzhou, under the jurisdiction of guixingyuan (Hanzhong) road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong prefecture (later changed to Yang county).

In the Qing Dynasty, in the first year of Daoguang (1820 AD), Zhouyang county was established in yuanjiazhuang. Daoguang five years (1825) abandoned Zhouyang county officials set up Foping hall.

In 1912, Foping hall belonged to Hanzhong mansion. In February 1913, Foping hall was changed to Foping county. In 1914, Foping county was under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong Dao. In September 1926, Foping County moved from foyeping to yuanjiazhuang. In 1928, the provincial system was abolished and the county was under the direct jurisdiction of the province. In 1935, an administrative supervision district was set up under the Shaanxi provincial government, and Foping county was under the jurisdiction of the sixth administrative supervision district (the office is now Hanzhong City). On October 17, 1949, Shaanxi Province set up the office of the 11th and 12th administrative inspector.

On December 8, 1949, Foping county was liberated. Foping county belongs to Hanzhong District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In 1950, it belonged to the Executive Office of Southern Shaanxi, in 1951, it belonged to the office of commissioner of Nanzheng District of Shaanxi Province, and in 1954, it belonged to the office of commissioner of Hanzhong District of Shaanxi Province.

On November 4, 1958, Foping County abolished the law. Banfangzi and houwanzi areas to the north of Qinling Mountains are included in Zhouzhi County, chenjiaba and shidunhe areas in Puhe area are included in Shiquan County, and yuanjiazhuang, Daheba, xichahe, Shimudi, yueba, Longcaoping and changyongba areas are included in Yangxian county.

In September 1961, Foping county was restored, and yuanjiazhuang was still set up in the county. From 1968 to 1978, it was under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong Revolutionary Committee, Hanzhong administrative office in 1978 and Hanzhong City after June 1996.

administrative division

geographical environment

position

Foping county is located in the northeast of Hanzhong area, Shaanxi Province, in the hinterland of the southern slope of the middle Qinling Mountains. The main ridge of Qinling mountains lies across the northern part of the county, with overlapping mountains. The geographical coordinates are 107 ° 41 'e to 108 ° 10' e and 33 ° 16 'n to 33 ° 45' n. Yuanjiazhuang county is 26 km to Ningshan County in the East, 28 km to Yangxian County in the southwest, 43.5 km to Shiquan County in the south, 75 km to Yangxian County in the west, 39 km to Zhouzhi County in the north and 100 km to Taibai County in the northwest. It is 212 km from the Northeast (via Zhoucheng highway) to Xi'an City, and 158 km from the Southwest (via Zhoucheng highway) to Hanzhong City. Foping county is 54.05 km long from north to South and 50.25 km wide from east to west. The total area is 1279 square kilometers.

landforms

Foping county is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, the overall terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In the north of the county, there are huangtongliang and guangtou mountain in the main ridge of Qinling mountain from west to East, which is the watershed between the north and south slopes, and also the watershed between the Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River Basin; in the East, there are smallpox mountain and laoanzi; in the West, there are langdianziliang and Guanyin Mountain; in the middle, there are Aoshan and wenguanmiaoliang, which are meandering and extending, connecting with the main peak of Niangniang mountain, forming an inverted "mountain" skeleton, forming the elevation difference between low mountain and middle mountain The East and the West are separated by mountains, and the two water systems are Jinshui and Jiaoxi. Puhe River is the transit water, and Jiaoxi river intersects at Sanhekou. Three rivers run through Foping county. Most of the mountains are mid cut canyons with vertical and horizontal gullies and four peaks. There are different sizes of alluvial, alluvial and silting platforms on both sides of the river, and the terrain is relatively flat, which is the distribution area of basic farmland.

climate

Foping county has a warm temperate climate, which has a significant climate characteristics of mountain forest community. It has become a special humid monsoon climate in the warm temperate mountain area on the northern edge of subtropical zone. Due to the barrier function of the main ridge of the Qinling Mountains, the climate of the county is obviously different from that of the north slope, which is the boundary zone between the north and the south of China. The climate is mild, with no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, with alternating cold and warm in spring, slow temperature rise, less rain and drought; more flood in summer and more rain in autumn; less snow and rain and drier in winter.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 23 species of protected plants in Foping Nature Reserve, including 10 species of class II protected plants and 13 species of class III protected plants. There are 5 phyla, 180 families and 1603 species of plants, including 12 species of lichens, 30 species of mosses, 71 species of ferns, 20 species of gymnosperms and 1470 species of angiosperms. Among them, there are 904 medicinal plants, 98 fiber plants, 130 sugar and starch plants, 248 oil and aromatic oil plants, 100 Tanning plants, 370 ornamental plants and 136 other resource plants.

23 species of rare and endangered plants have been found in Taxus chinensis community, Acer Miaotai, monocotyledon and so on. More than 1000 species of wild Chinese medicinal materials have been found, which is the genuine production area of precious Chinese medicinal material Cornus officinalis.

Animal resources

According to the records of Foping hall in Qing Dynasty, there are bears, leopards, jackals, wolves, foxes, rabbits, monkeys, badgers, wild boars, oysters, otters, pheasants, bustards, doves, crows, quails, eagles, storks and magpies in Foping county. There are also fish in Shui nationality, but there are not many. According to the local records of Foping County, Foping county "animals are often livestock, including bison, goat, bear, leopard, jackal, wolf, fox, deer and wild boar; birds include pheasant, grouse, bustard, dove, stork and Eagle".

There are 433 species of wild vertebrates (including 55 species of fish, 15 species of amphibians, 27 species of reptiles, 239 species of birds and 103 species of mammals) found in Foping, ranking the first in Shaanxi Province for their large number of species, complete preservation and complete natural ecology. Among them, there are 13 species of national first-class protected animals such as giant panda, takin and golden monkey, and 39 species of second-class protected animals. The wild distribution density of giant panda ranks first in China, and it is recognized as Qinling subspecies, with a National Nature Reserve mainly for giant panda protection.

water resource

Foping County River belongs to the Yangtze River system, a tributary of the Han River. The density of river network is 0.77 km / km2. There are more than 240 rivers and streams in the county, including 47 rivers and streams with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers and 5 rivers and streams with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers. There are 1 primary tributary, 13 secondary tributaries and 20 tertiary tributaries. It has a total length of 984.2 km and a total flow of 1176.2 million cubic meters. It is the water source protection area of the national "south to North Water Diversion" project in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the water diversion point of the "water diversion from Han to Wei" project in Shaanxi Province.

population

In 1953, the total population of Foping county was 25496, including 14308 males and 11188 females.

In 1964, there were 6181 households and 24855 people in Foping County, including 13744 men and 11111 women, 22866 agricultural population and 1989 non-agricultural population.

In 1982, there were 7401 households and 33828 people in Foping County, including 18639 males and 15189 females, 29296 agricultural population and 4532 non-agricultural population.

In 1990, there were 35654 people in Foping County, including 19839 males and 15815 females. There were 3654 people aged 0-5 years old and 11405 people over 12 years old who were illiterate.

In 2012, the total number of households in Foping county was 11356, and the total registered residence was 33360. Among them, 18163 were males, 54.45% of the total population, and 15197 were females, accounting for 45.55%. The agricultural population is 26756, accounting for 80.2% of the total population; the non-agricultural population is 6604, accounting for 20.1% of the total population. Foping county has a permanent resident population of 30094 and an urban population of 13711, with an urbanization rate of 41.1%.

In 2016,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Fo Ping Xian