Nanxi District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Nanxi District, belonging to Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is one of the municipal districts of Yibin City. It is located in the south of Sichuan Province, between 104 ° 43 ′ 52 ″ - 105 ° 53 ′ 2 ″ E and 28 ° 41 ′ 46 ″ - 29 ° 3 ′ 52 ″ n, covering an area of 704 square kilometers. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, suitable light and suitable for crop growth. In 2019, with a population of 428500, it has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 streets, 163 villages (communities) and 1257 Village (neighborhood) groups.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty opened the "Southwest Yi" and established Qianwei county. Today, the county is located in Bodao County of Qianwei county to Nanqi. On March 17, 2011, Nanxi County was abolished and Nanxi District of Yibin City was established. There are Yilu expressway, Zigong Nanxi first-class highway, and two provincial highways S206 suiyun road and S307 Luyan road passing through the territory. Nanxi ancient street, Binjiang Wetland Park, Yuntai Mountain Provincial Forest Park, Yingzhou Pavilion, piaohai building, Nanxi riverside ancient city building and ancient city wall climbing scenic spots.

In 2018, the GDP of Nanxi district was 14.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.407 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 6.826 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.017 billion yuan, up 3.8%, 10.1% and 10.9% respectively.

History of construction

Nanxi district was a place where Bo people lived in ancient times. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened the "Southwest Yi" and established Qianwei county. Today, the county is located in Bodao County, Qianwei County, to the Southern Qi Dynasty. Bodao county is the earliest record of Nanxi historical civilization. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (214), Nanguang county was changed to Zhuti County, and it was changed to Nanguang County in the reign of Yanxi of the Shu Dynasty; it passed through the Jin Dynasty and was abolished later.

At the beginning of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (502-557), Nanguang county was newly established near Fuxikou, shigu township. At the same time, Liutong county was set up here to govern the newly established Nanguang county. The establishment of Nanguang county was "the beginning of Nanxi County establishment". In the 10th year of Datong (544), Rongzhou was set up to govern today's Yibin City, and Nanguang county was under the jurisdiction of Rongzhou.

In the third year of kaihuang (581-600) of Sui Dynasty, Liutong county was abolished at the beginning and was directly under Rongzhou.

In the early years of Renshou (601-604) of Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Nanxi County for avoiding the crown prince Yang Guangbo. At the beginning of the county, the North Bank of Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City (from Fuxikou to guilunchang) was under the control of the county.

In the early years of Daye (604-617), Rongzhou was renamed Qianwei county.

Tang Wude first year (618), for Rongzhou.

In the sixth year of Tang Zhenguan (632), he moved back to Rongzhou (now Yibin City). Nanxi belongs to a county and is renamed Bodao county.

The first year of Tang Tianbao (742) belongs to Nanxi County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Rongzhou.

In the second year of Qianfu (875), fenrong city (now Nanxi Street) was built in xianyuanba.

Song qiandezhong (963-969) moved to fenrong city. Since then, the political center of Nanxi has been relatively constant in today's Nanxi street.

Song Qiandao six years (1170), belongs to Xuzhou.

Yuan to yuan 18 years (1281), Li in Xuzhou road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the capital of Xuzhou.

In 1913, the state capital of Xuzhou was abolished, and it was attached to the southern Sichuan Road.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), he was attached to Yongning Road branch.

In 1929, Yongning road was withdrawn from Sichuan Province.

From 1935 to 1949, it was the Sixth District Commissioner's office of administrative supervision.

On December 7, 1949, Nanxi County was liberated; in 1950, Nanxi County belonged to the office of the Commissioner of Yibin special district.

In 1954, it belonged to the office of Yibin commissioner.

From 1978 to 1997, it belonged to Yibin district administrative office. In 1978, Nanxi Dongshan commune was under the jurisdiction of Changning County. In 1983, Lizhuang district and Mouping District of Nanxi were under the jurisdiction of Yibin City (now Cuiping District).

Since 1997, Yibin has been under the jurisdiction of Yibin City.

On March 17, 2011, Nanxi County was abolished and Nanxi District of Yibin City was established. The former administrative region of Nanxi County was Nanxi District of Yibin City, and the District People's government was stationed in Nanxi town.

administrative division

Division evolution

On September 12, 2013, Luolong town was abolished and Luolong sub district office was established, which governs the administrative area of Luolong town and is located at No. 18, Zhongxin road.

In August 2019, Daping township will be abolished and its administrative area will be put under the jurisdiction of Daguan town. The people's Government of Daguan town will be stationed at No. 95, Zhongxin road.

Linfeng township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Wangjia Town, where the people's government was stationed at No. 1 Gongzi street.

Ma's hometown was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Town, where the people's government was stationed at 12 Jiangzheng street.

Liubin township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Peishi Town, where the people's government was stationed at 151 Jiaotong road.

On the 29th, Xianyuan street was established.

Zoning details

As of September 2019, Nanxi district has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 8 towns, including Nanxi street, Luolong street, Xianyuan street, Daguan Town, Liujia Town, Xianlin Town, Changxing Town, Jiangnan Town, Peishi Town, Huangsha town and Wangjia Town, with a total of 207 villages and 34 communities. The district government is located in Nanxi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanxi district is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the south of Sichuan Province, adjacent to Jiang'an County, Changning County, Fushun County and Cuiping District. It is 37, 55 and 76 km away from Yibin, Luzhou and Zigong respectively. It is between 104 ° 43 ′ 52 ″ - 105 ° 53 ′ 2 ″ E and 28 ° 41 ′ 46 ″ - 29 ° 3 ′ 52 ″ n, covering an area of 704 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Nanxi district is a low altitude area, its topography is mainly low mountains and hills, with flat Dam between. There are mainly four low mountain ranges in the region: the first is the maeryan Yuntai mountain range, which is located in the northernmost part of Nanxi, with an altitude of 400-500 meters, and the highest is pinganzhai 544 meters; the second is the qingshanling mountain range, which is located in Daguan, Huangsha and shigu, bordering Cuiping District and Fushun County. The mountain is not high and contains coal, salt and other minerals; the third is the jinzhuyan mountain range, which is located in shigu and Luoshan Longjie district is adjacent to the Yangtze River, with an altitude of 400-450 meters; the fourth is laotayan mountain range, which is located in Jiangnan Town and majiaxiang on the South Bank of the Yangtze River, with an altitude of 400-450 meters.

climate

Nanxi district has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual rainfall of 1072.71mm and an average frost free period of 348 days. General characteristics: mild climate, abundant rainfall, suitable light, suitable for crop growth. In 2018, the annual average temperature is 18.7 ℃, the total precipitation is 1068 mm, and the annual total sunshine hours is 1155.8 hours.

hydrology

There are 15 major rivers in Nanxi District, of which 11 are Yangtze River, Huangsha River, Guanyintan River, Yinnan River, gaotan River, Guixi River, Jiepai River, Longtan River, Hucheng River, Macao River and Luoting River; four are Qifeng River, Anxi River, yinshe River and Jiuqiao river.

natural resources

water resource

The annual runoff of rivers in Nanxi district is 317 million cubic meters, the total water resources is 301 million cubic meters (excluding the water resources of the Yangtze River), and the water area of the whole district is 180900 mu. There are 48 reservoirs, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 12 small (I) reservoirs and 34 small (II) reservoirs.

Forest resources

Nanxi has a forest area of more than 450000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 46.1%.

Biological resources

There are more than 40 kinds of national key protected wild animals in Nanxi District, such as Acipenser sinensis, Acipenser Yangtze, Chinese sturgeon, giant salamander, Myxocyprinus asiaticus, white crane, wild boar, mandarin duck, Daisheng, 309 species of wild plants in 191 genera of 120 families, 2 species of national first-class protected plants such as Ginkgo biloba and Taxus chinensis, and more than 10 species of national second-class protected plants such as Zhennan, runnan and Youzhang.

mineral resources

In Nanxi District, there are 1 coal mining right, with a resource of about 3.295 million tons; 10 limestone mining rights, with a resource of about 16.8414 million tons; 11 shale mining rights, with a resource of about 4.0464 million tons; and 3 sandstone mining rights, with a resource of about 1.5403 million tons.

Cultivated land resources

Nanxi district has a cultivated land area of 32746.08 hectares, with the cultivated land protection target of 32233 hectares and the protection rate of 98.43%, among which the permanent basic farmland protection target of 25560 hectares and the protection rate of 79.29%.

population

By the end of 2018, 430 thousand people registered residence in Nanxi, including 220 thousand males and 210 thousand females, 140 thousand urban residents, 290 thousand rural residents, 82 thousand people aged 60 and over, accounting for 19.06% of the total population, an increase of 0.26% over 2017. In the whole year, 4867 people were born, the birth rate was 1.14%; 7820 people died, the death rate was 1.86%; the natural growth rate of population was - 6.86%.

The population in Nanxi is mainly Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnic minorities including Hui, Miao, Bai, Dai, Korean, Yi, Manchu and Mongolian. There are more than 2000 ethnic minorities with the largest population of Hui (about 1500), mainly distributed in Heping Village, Baita village and Nanxi city.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Nanxi district was 12.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.349 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.655 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Nan Xi Qu