Zhifu District, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Zhifu District, Zhifu District, belongs to Yantai City, Shandong Province. Zhifu district is the center of Yantai City, located in the northeast of Shandong Peninsula, between east longitude 121 ° 16 '- 121 ° 25', north latitude 37 ° 24 '- 37 ° 38', covering an area of 179.2 square kilometers and a coastline of 55 kilometers. Zhifu is located in the North Temperate East Asian monsoon continental climate zone, with moderate annual temperature, mild climate, orderly monsoon advance and retreat, and distinct four seasons. Zhifu district is one of the earliest foreign trade ports in Chinese history. It is named after Zhifu Island, which is the largest island in China and the most typical one in the world. Yantai is named "Chefoo" in the world authoritative Encyclopedia of Great Britain. As of 2018, Zhifu district has jurisdiction over 12 streets, and the District People's government is located at No. 76, Shifu street, Xiangyang Street.

According to the research of baishicun site, people lived and multiplied in Zhifu district as early as the Neolithic period about 7000 years ago. In August 1945, Yantai was divided into Jiaodong administrative region after liberation. In 1958, Laiyang district and Yantai City merged into Yantai area. In November 1983, the Yantai area was revoked and the prefecture level Yantai city was set up. The former Yantai was converted into a municipality directly under the new city, Zhifu district.

In 2019, the GDP of Zhifu district will reach 95.387 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

Historical evolution

According to the research of baishicun site, people lived and multiplied in Zhifu district as early as the Neolithic period about 7000 years ago.

In ancient times, it was the land of Dongyi people.

In the Xia Dynasty, Dongyi was founded in Zhifu.

In Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Lai.

The Warring States period belongs to Qi.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qi county.

In Han Dynasty, it was Donglai county.

Jin is the state of Donglai.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Donglai and Changguang counties.

Sui, for Laizhou.

Tang, home Dengzhou, Laizhou.

Song and Yuan Dynasties are the reasons.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and the road was set up. To the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925), has been a Shandong Jiaodong, Shandong Donghaidao Fushan County.

In the spring of 1934, Shandong provincial government established Yantai Special Administrative Region, which was under the jurisdiction of Shandong provincial government. At this point, Yantai was separated from Fushan County and established independently.

In February 1938, the Japanese puppet government changed Yantai Special Administrative Region to Yantai City, which was subordinate to the puppet Ludong road.

In July 1940, it was changed to the pseudo Dengzhou road.

In August 1945, Yantai was divided into Jiaodong administrative region after liberation.

In October 1947, the Kuomintang troops occupied Yantai.

In October 1948, after the second liberation of Yantai, Yantai still belonged to Jiaodong administrative region.

In 1950, Wendeng District, Laiyang district and Yantai City were established.

In 1956, Wendeng district and Laiyang District merged into Laiyang district.

In 1958, Laiyang district and Yantai City merged into Yantai area.

In November 1983, the Yantai area was revoked and the prefecture level Yantai city was set up. The former Yantai was converted into a municipality directly under the new city, Zhifu district.

administrative division

As of 2018, Zhifu district has jurisdiction over 12 streets, and the District People's government is located at No. 76, Shifu street, Xiangyang Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhifu district is the Central District of Yantai, located in the northeast of Shandong Peninsula, is located in the east longitude 121 ° 16 '- 121 ° 25', north latitude 37 ° 24 '- 37 ° 38'. The northeast and the north are close to the Yellow Sea, the north is opposite to Dalian city of Liaoning Province, and it is the gateway of Bohai Sea. It borders Laishan District of Yantai City in the East and Southeast, Fushan District in the West and southwest, and Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone in the northwest. It is connected with the hinterland of Shandong on the inside and faces south Korea, North Korea and Japan across the sea on the outside. The whole area is 179.2 square kilometers, and the coastline is 55 kilometers long.

topographic features

Zhifu district is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side. The territory belongs to low mountains and hills, showing low mountains, hills, peneplain, plain and coastal and other geomorphic types. Zhifu Island in the Northwest has rolling hills; the Qishan mountains in the middle are across, and Dawang mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 401.70 meters above sea level; the terrain in the South and West is relatively flat; the northern coastal zone is a mountainous harbor type coast, with tortuous coastline and alternating mountains and bays, forming four natural harbors. Zhifu Island is the largest in China and the most typical "Lulian island" in the world. There are 16 islands with an area of more than 500 square meters in the northern sea area, such as ping. The island shore and the land shore face each other in the north and south. In the middle, there is a shallow sea area with wide water surface and slow and steady wave and current, and there is a vast tidal flat. The whole terrain is high in the middle and low around, showing radiation flow direction.

climate

Zhifu is located in the North Temperate East Asian monsoon type continental climate zone, with moderate temperature and mild climate throughout the year, orderly monsoon advance and retreat, distinct changes in four seasons, and 53.80% of the continent. Compared with Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao and other northern coastal cities, Zhifu is less affected by the mainland and closer to the characteristics of marine climate. Because it is close to the North Yellow Sea and is regulated and influenced by the sea, it is less cold in winter, no heat in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 737mm, the relative humidity is 64%, the air is humid, the sun is abundant, and the climate is pleasant.

population

By the end of 2017, Zhifu district had a total resident population of 701000, all of them are urban population. In 2017, the birth rate of Zhifu district was 10.80 ‰, the death rate was 5.79 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.72 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 34 ethnic minorities and 4976 people in Zhifu district. They include Manchu, Hui, Korean, Dong, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Li, Mongolian, WA, Zhuang, Buyi, she, Gaoshan, Tu, Daur, Mulao, Xibo, Tibetan, Russian, Ewenki, Uygur, Miao and Yi.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Zhifu district was 51.078 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 450 million yuan, down 13.5%, the added value of the secondary industry was 8.504 billion yuan, up 4.5%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 42.125 billion yuan, up 6.2%. The structure ratio of the three industries is 0.88:16.65:82.47, the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry in GDP continues to decline, and the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in GDP is 0.39 percentage points higher than that in 2017.

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets in Zhifu district increased by 10.9%, of which the investment in real estate decreased by 6.4%. The construction area of houses was 4.3354 million square meters, a decrease of 41.7%; the residential area was 3.2114 million square meters, a decrease of 39.9%; the completed area was 1.2143 million square meters, a decrease of 30.3%.

In 2018, the local fiscal revenue of Zhifu district was 7.059 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2017, and the fiscal expenditure was 4.275 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.0%.

In 2018, the number of on-the-job workers in Zhifu district was 116485 at the end of the year, the total wage was 96.169 billion yuan, and the average annual wage of on-the-job workers was 82992 yuan. The living standards and quality of urban and rural residents continued to improve. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 47050 yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The per capita consumption expenditure was 31560 yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

In 2019, the GDP of Zhifu district will reach 95.387 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%.

primary industry

In 2018, the total agricultural output value of Zhifu district was 866 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% over 2017. The output of vegetables was 13399 tons, down 0.4%; the output of fruits was 2364 tons, down 17.6%, of which the output of apples was 288 tons, down 31.8%; the output of cherries was 1623 tons, down 13.9%. The annual output of aquatic products was 30768 tons, an increase of 5.1%; the area of mariculture was 62264 mu; the output of sea cucumber reached 1720 tons, a decrease of 4.4%. At the end of the year, the number of large livestock was 82, down 1.2%; the number of live pigs was 2056, down 21.6%; the total meat output was 414 tons, down 13.9%; the number of cows was 72, up 18.0%; the annual milk output of cattle and sheep was 220 tons, down 0.4%, including 214 tons of milk, up 82.9%; the egg output was 35 tons, down 70.1%.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 42 large-scale industrial enterprises (i.e. industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan) in Zhifu District, with total industrial output value of 12.932 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.4%; main business income of 12.046 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.6%; profit and tax of 421 million yuan, a decrease of 29.0%; profit of 245 million yuan, a decrease of 34.7%; product sales rate of 102.59%, an increase of 2.22 percentage points. The output value of high-tech industries accounted for 59.13% of the output value of industries above designated size.

In 2018, the added value of the construction industry in Zhifu district was 4.915 billion yuan, 2.9% higher than that in 2017 at comparable prices. There were 94 enterprises with qualification or above, and the total output value of construction industry was 9.262 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. The building construction area is 6.017 million square meters, and the completed building area is 3.1473 million square meters.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhifu District reached 45.419 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%, of which the retail sales of social consumer goods above quota reached 211.00 billion yuan