Anyue County, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province

Anyue County belongs to Ziyang City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, the center of Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone and the midpoint of Chengdu and Chongqing. It is known as the "heart of Chengdu Chongqing". It spans between 104 ° 56 ′ 51 ″ - 105 ° 45 ′ 14 ″ e longitude and 29 ° 40 ′ 32 ″ - 30 ° 18 ′ 53 ″ N latitude. It is adjacent to Tongnan District of Chongqing in the East, Dazu District of Chongqing in the southeast, Rongchang district and Dongxing District of Neijiang City in the south, Dongxing District of Neijiang City in the southwest, Zizhong County of Neijiang City in the west, Lezhi county and Anju District of Suining City in the northwest.

Anyue county has a total area of 2700 square kilometers. In 2019, it had 2 streets, 32 towns and 12 townships, with a total registered residence population of 1 million 556 thousand. The Gross Regional Product (GDP) of the whole county was 25 billion 230 million yuan, up 6.7% from the same period (the same below). The per capita GDP was 23209 yuan, up 8.9% year on year.

In the fourth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Anyue County was established in Puzhou and Anyue County. The city was governed by both the state and the county. It was named after "living in the mountains". It gave birth to such historical celebrities as South Korea's "Empress Dowager of Puzhou" Xu Huangyu, and the mathematical champion of the Southern Song Dynasty Qin Jiushao. Anyue's stone carvings are "ancient, numerous, exquisite, and beautiful" and "inherited from Dunhuang and opened up Dazu". It was awarded as "the hometown of Chinese folk art (stone carvings)" and "the hometown of Chinese folk art" It is known as "the capital of Buddha carving in China", with 9 national key cultural relics protection units and 10 provincial cultural relics protection units.

Anyue County is the only lemon base production county in China, with a planting area of 520000 mu, accounting for 80% of the country's output, and is known as the "lemon capital of China". The territory also has Tongxian pomelo, sad jelly, Anyue bamboo weaving and other local specialties. Anyue County is an important land transportation hub in the heart of Sichuan Basin, a regional transportation hub in Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, an important material distribution center and logistics center in Sichuan and Chongqing. National Highway 319, national highway 247, neisui Expressway and cheng'an-yu Expressway run through the whole area. On September 22, 2020, it won the "harvest Cup" of food production in Sichuan Province in 2019.

Historical evolution

Anyue County name, according to the Song Dynasty Music History (taipinghuanyu Ji) records: "the city is on the mountain, surrounded by extremely dangerous, so it is called Anyue.". In the Tong Dian written by du you of Tang Dynasty, there is also a saying that Anyue County city is close to the mountains, and it is dangerous and solid on all sides. Cao Xuequan of the Ming Dynasty said in his book a general explanation of the place names of Shujun in Guangji of Shuzhong: "Anyue is located on the mountain because of its land, so danger means safety." It can be seen that Anyue got its name because the county was built on Tiefeng mountain at that time, so it was easy to defend and took the meaning of "live in the mountains".

In the Western Han Dynasty, Anyue County was between niuxuan (now Jianyang), Zizhong (now Ziyang included) and Dianjiang County (now Hechuan) in Qianwei county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county was divided into four counties: niuxuan, Zizhong, Deyang and Dianjiang. It was the same in Shu Han Dynasty.

In the Southern Dynasties, the county of Anyue was set up in the county of Pu Tzu, and the officials were enrolled in the registered residence to make them pay taxes in full grain. Anyue County for the formal establishment of the beginning of the administrative region.

In the fourth year of Jiande (575) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Puzhou and Anyue County were set up. The state and county ruled the same city, which is now Anyue County.

Sui kaihuang three years (583) waste County, Puzhou and Anyue County as before. Puzhou governs Anyue, PuCi, Anju and Yongkang counties, and directly belongs to daxingtai (Chengdu) of Southwest Road. In the first year of Daye (605), Puzhou was abolished, and the counties it led were subordinate to Zizhou; in the third year, Ziyang County was abolished.

In 619, Tang Wude restored Puzhou. The first year of Tianbao (742) was changed to Anyue County. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), the county was abolished and renamed Puzhou. It belongs to the East Road of Jiannan, and is under the jurisdiction of Anyue, Pukang (now under the jurisdiction of Anyue), chongkan (now under the jurisdiction of Tongnan County), Anju (now under the jurisdiction of Suining City), PuCi (now under the jurisdiction of Lezhi county) and Lezhi county. The state is governed by Anyue County.

The former Shu and the latter Shu still followed the system of Tang Dynasty.

In the early Song Dynasty, there were still Puzhou and Anyue County, which were governed by one city. In the fifth year of Qiande (967), he worshipped niches and lived in peace. PuCi was incorporated into Lezhi. In 1072, Pukang was incorporated into Anyue. Puzhou is subordinate to tongchuanfu Road (today's Santai).

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shiyang county was set up in the southeast part of the county (according to Yu Di Ji Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty). During the reign of Baoyou (1253-1258), Anyue County was captured by the yuan army, and all the prefectures and counties were abandoned.

In 1344, Anyue County was restored and Anju and Lezhi counties were merged into Suining Prefecture. They belong to the same genus.

Ming Hongwu four years (1371) in the county restoration of Puzhou. Nine years state waste, merger Shiyang County, under the Tongchuan state, North Sichuan Road.

It was incorporated into Pengxi in 1658. In 1666, it was merged into Suining, and in 19, it was merged into Lezhi, a county. Yongzheng six years (1728) and each divided into a county. In the 12th year of Yongzheng reign, it belonged to Tongchuan Prefecture and North Sichuan Road.

In 1913, the government, prefecture and department were abolished, and Anyue County was directly under the provincial government.

In 1914, Chuanbei road was changed to Jialing Road, and Anyue road belonged to Jialing Road.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the Sichuan army was separated and Anyue was under the jurisdiction of Li Jiayu.

In 1935, Anyue was subordinate to the 12th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

On December 8, 1949, Anyue was liberated and subordinate to Suining Special Administrative Region of northern Sichuan.

In September 1952, the four administrative offices in eastern, southern, Western and Northern Sichuan were withdrawn, and the system of Sichuan Province was restored. Suining was subordinate to the province, and Anyue was subordinate to Suining.

In 1958, Suining district was abolished and Anyue district was changed to Neijiang district.

In 1985, Neijiang area was changed into Neijiang City under the provincial jurisdiction, and Anyue was under its jurisdiction.

In April 1998, Ziyang district was established and Anyue was included.

In December 2000, Ziyang district was abolished, and Ziyang City was established, under the jurisdiction of Anyue.

administrative division

Division evolution

In Song Dynasty, Anyue had 12 townships and 16 towns.

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1344 AD), Anyue "unified the eight townships and lived happily in Yan".

In the early Ming Dynasty, Anyue "made up six li households".

In the second year of Chenghua (1466 AD), Anyue set up 20 townships. By the time of Wanli (1573-1620), there were 52 farms in 12 towns in the county.

In Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), Anyue County set up 10 townships and 36 towns.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Anyue County set up Chengxiang Wulu (East, South, West, North and middle of the city), Xijing Township set up hengmiao town (now hengmiao town), and assimilation Township set up aodian town (now Nanxun town). The county is located in 10 townships and 38 farms, including urban and rural areas and Fuguo township.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Anyue County was divided into districts, townships, farms and towns.

In 1922, Anyue County changed Chengxiang fifth road into five townships.

In 1929, Yunfeng town and dingxinchang were built in Anyue County, shuanglongpu was removed, and 43 townships, farms and towns were set up in Anyue County.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932 AD), Anyue County changed its Township and abolished the original name of 10 townships.

At the beginning of 1935, Anyue County had four districts and 43 townships. In August of the same year, the Township Reform and joint insurance system added 10 joint insurance systems, including Fenghuang, Renhe, Junfeng, Laixi, gaowu, Zhongyi, Luohan, Longfeng, Ruiyun and Yonglong. The county has 53 guarantees.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1940), Anyue County 53 Bao was restored to 43 townships, and Ruiyun, Zhongyi and Luohan, which had no site, were retained as townships. There are 2 towns and 44 townships in the county.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941 AD), the county set up 12 guidance areas and 77 townships (949bao, 10251a).

In 1944, Anyue County was divided into 2 districts, 5 guidance districts, 52 townships and towns.

In 1948, Anyue County was divided into 2 districts, 4 guidance districts and 52 townships.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Anyue County has set up 13 districts and 52 townships (towns). Village groups are set up in the countryside, and residents committees and groups are set up under the town.

In 1952, there were 15 districts and 99 townships (towns).

In 1953, it was adjusted to 15 districts, 101 townships and 2 towns.

From 1955 to 1957, it was successively adjusted to 10 districts, 1 towns and 78 townships in Yueyang district and Xing Long District.

In 1958, the people's commune was established and the integration of government and society was implemented. Anyue County established 10 Central People's communes, 34 people's communes and 1 town.

In 1961, Anyue County was transferred to 71 communes in 10 districts and one town.

In 1962, 19 communes were set up in Anyue County, including Chengxi, Shiqiao, Huangjue, Longxi, Yudai, Dongsheng, Pinghe, Ruiyun, chiyun, Wubao, Xinjian, liberation, consolidation, Xinmin, Xinqiao, Jianhua, Wenfeng, Longju and Jianshe. The county has 90 communes in 10 districts and one town.

In 1964, Anyue County set up suburban commune.

In 1974, Hongxing and Yuelai communes in Lezhi county were transferred to Anyue.

In 1982, Anyue County was divided into 10 districts, 1 district level town, 93 communes, 6 residents' committees, 13 field brigades and 936 production brigades.

In 1985, Anyue County set up 10 districts, 5 towns and 88 townships.

In 1986, Anyue County set up 10 districts, 10 towns and 83 townships.

In 1992, Anyue County was reorganized into 38 townships.

From 1995 to 1997, Anyue County had jurisdiction over 58 townships (22 towns, 36 townships).

In 2001, Anyue County had jurisdiction over 69 townships (22 townships, 47 townships).

By the end of 2005, Anyue County had jurisdiction over 69 townships (22 towns, 47 townships), 927 villages and 9594 villager groups.

In 2010, Anyue County governs 69 townships (22 towns, 47 townships), 926 villages, 32 communities and 9586 villager groups.

In 2013, Anyue County governs 69 townships (22 towns, 47 townships), 926 villages, 44 communities and 9586 villager groups.

March 2016, via four

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Zi Yang Shi An Yue Xian