Changsha County, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Changsha County Changsha County, subordinate to Changsha City, Hunan Province, also known as "Xingsha", has been known as "the first good of three Xiangs" since ancient times. It is located in the core area of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan "two oriented society" comprehensive reform pilot zone, and is one of the 18 typical areas of reform and opening up in China. Changsha county is located in the middle of Changsha City and the east of Hunan Province, between 112 ° 56 ′ 15 ″ - 113 ° 36 ′ 00 ″ e, 27 ° 54 ′ 55 ″ - 28 ° 38 ′ 55 ″ n, Liuyang City in the East, Changsha City in the West and south, Pingjiang County and Miluo City in Yueyang City in the north. With a total area of 1756 square kilometers, it governs 13 towns and 5 streets, with a permanent resident population of 1109400 (in 2019); Liuyang River and Laodao river run through the territory.

Since modern times, Changsha County has nurtured Huang Xing, the pioneer of the 1911 Revolution. There have emerged Li Weihan, Yang Kaihui, Xu Teli, Chen Shuxiang, Xu Guangda, Yang Lisan, Tian Han, Miao Boying, Liu Zhixun, Chen Kangbai, Liao Mosha and other revolutionary predecessors and people with lofty ideals. Liu Shaoqi, former president of the state, left an investigation trail here. At the same time, Changsha county is also the former party and state leaders Zhu Rongji and Li Tie My hometown. There are many places of interest and tourist attractions in the county, such as Huang Xing's former residence and Xu Teli's former residence, which are national cultural relics protection units; Yang Kaihui's former residence, which is a national patriotic education demonstration base; Guoyuan town and Kaihui Town, which are cultural and tourism towns in Hunan Province; and Xifu village, which is a key rural tourism village in China. In December 2019, it will be selected as one of the top ten counties (cities) in China's comprehensive economic competitiveness in 2019. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. In September 2020, novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control joint command of Changsha Huanghua Airport was evaluated.

In 2019, Changsha County's GDP will reach 170.996 billion yuan. In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences issued the national top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy, and Changsha County ranked 10th.

Historical evolution

Changsha County has a long history, and its development can be traced back to the ancient stone age. According to the research of "Datang ancient cultural site" in Muyun town and "yueliangshan ancient cultural site" in Huangxing Town excavated by archaeologists in the county, the former is about 7000 years ago, that is, the ancestors settled and multiplied; the latter is about 4000 years ago, and has entered the primitive agricultural period.

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Changsha County was the city of Jingzhou and the land of ancient Sanmiao. In the late spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Qianzhong County of Chu state.

Changsha County was set up in Qin Dynasty. The County attached to the outline was Xiang County, also known as Xiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Changsha County was changed into Changsha state and Xiang County into Linxiang county. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (AD 9), Wang Mang changed Changsha state to fill man county and Linxiang county to fumu county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changsha County was restored, and fumu county was changed to Linxiang County, which was still the county government.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, eight counties, such as Changsha County in Jingzhou and Jiangzhou, were divided into Xiangzhou and Linxiang county.

In the Sui Dynasty, the two-level system of prefectures and counties was adopted. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589 AD), Changsha County was changed into Tanzhou, and Linxiang County into Changsha County. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty changed the state to county, and Tanzhou changed its name to Changsha County.

In the Tang Dynasty, Changsha County was changed into Tanzhou and Changsha County was governed by the state.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Ma Yin "took Tanzhou as Changsha house" as the capital of Chu.

During the later Han Dynasty, Changsha County was designated as Longxi County (also known as Xinxian county).

In the Song Dynasty, roads were set up locally. Tanzhou was the seat of Jinghu South Road, and Changsha County was the seat of Tanzhou. During the reign of emperor Qiande of Song Dynasty, Balong liked to set up Changfeng County. In the sixth year of Kaibao (973 AD), Changfeng County entered Changsha County. In the first year of Yuanfu (1098 AD), five townships of Changsha County and two townships of Xiangtan County were divided into Shanhua County, which was governed by the same city as Changsha County.

On the ninth day of Guihai in March of the second year of Tianli in Yuan Dynasty (April 8, 1329), Wenzong was "lucky to be in Qiandi". Tanzhou road was changed to Tianlin Road, and Yiguo in Changsha and Shanhua counties.

In Ming Dynasty, Tanzhou Prefecture was renamed Changsha Prefecture, and its city was located in Changsha and Shanhua counties.

In the Qing Dynasty, Changsha government was still set up under the system of Ming Dynasty, and the city was still set up in Changsha and Shanhua counties.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 A.D.), Changsha Prefecture was abolished and Shanhua county was merged into Changsha County. In 1933, Changsha was set up in the urban area, and the city and county were divided.

In 1949, Changsha district was established, and Changsha County was subordinate to Changsha district. On July 25, 1949, the county people's government established the Jinjing Yijia ancestral hall. In August, he moved to Lijiang school (Yuantong Temple) in Langli city.

In March 1950, Changsha County moved to panjiaping, North District of Changsha City (Kaifu District).

In May 1951, Wangcheng County was set up in the West and east of Xiangjiang River.

On September 24, 1952, Changsha special area was renamed "Xiangtan special area", which was located in Xiangtan City and attached to Changsha County.

On December 24, 1958, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China made a decision to adjust the administrative divisions of counties and cities. Changsha County, which originally belonged to Xiangtan District, was under the jurisdiction of Changsha City.

In March 1959, Wangcheng County and the suburbs of Changsha City were merged into Changsha County, and the longtoupu commune in the county was assigned to Zhuzhou County. Changsha County was changed into Changsha City.

In January 1962, the suburb of Changsha was restored.

In December 1977, Wangcheng County was restored and four communes, Datuo, Dongjing, Lituo and Wangyue, under the jurisdiction of Changsha County, were put under the jurisdiction of the suburbs of Changsha City.

On January 30, 1996, Changsha county government moved to Xingsha town; in July of the same year, Laodaohe town of Changsha County was divided into Kaifu District of Changsha City.

On January 14, 2015, Tiaoma town was assigned to Yuhua District of Changsha City, and Muyun street and NANTUO street were assigned to Tianxin District of Changsha City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, Changsha Suburban Office was set up to lead the four outer districts of Changsha.

In December 1977, Wangcheng County was restored. At the same time, the four communes of Datuo, Dongjing, Lituo and Wangyue under the jurisdiction of Changsha County were put under the jurisdiction of the suburbs of Changsha City. The county has nine districts, 41 communes and one town.

In May 1984, the rural people's commune was abolished and townships were established. The county has jurisdiction over 9 districts, 1 district level town and 40 townships.

In May 1995, districts were removed and townships were built. Nine districts were removed and 41 townships were merged into 14 towns and 7 townships. In July 1996, after Laodaohe town of Changsha County was divided into Kaifu District of Changsha City, Changsha County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 7 townships.

In 1997, Guangfu Township and Beishan Township were abolished and Qingshanpu town and Beishan town were established.

In 2002, Shuangjiang township was abolished and Shuangjiang town was established.

In September 2004, the county's village level administrative divisions were adjusted. The original 494 administrative villages were merged into 238 administrative villages, and 38 neighborhood committees were adjusted into 36 community neighborhood committees.

In 2011, Tiaoma town and Kaihui town were abolished, Tiaoma town and Kaihui town were established, Xingsha town was abolished, and three streets, Xingsha, Xianglong and quantang, were established.

In 2012, Changlong street was set up in Huanghua town. The scope of administrative division includes three whole villages, namely Chatang village, Changlong village and Xiangfeng village of Huanghua Town, and the area of Huaxiang village to the north of Changyong expressway, with a total area of 29 square kilometers. The town was changed into a street.

In December 2013, Muyun town was abolished and Muyun street and NANTUO street were established.

On January 14, 2015, Tiaoma town was assigned to Yuhua District of Changsha City, and Muyun street and NANTUO street were assigned to Tianxin District of Changsha City.

In November 2015, Jinjing town and Shuangjiang town were abolished and merged to establish Jinjing town; Kaihui town and Baisha Town were merged to establish Kaihui town; Huangxing Town and Ganshan town were merged to establish Huangxing Town.

In October 2019, Huangxing Convention and Exhibition economic zone will be entrusted to Ganshan District of Huangxing Town to perform the functions of town and street party committee and government.

Zoning details

In November 2020, Changsha County governs five streets, namely Xingsha street, quantang street, Xianglong street, Houli street and Changlong street; 13 towns, namely Kaihui Town, Jinjing Town, Huangxing Town, Jiangbei Town, Huanghua Town, Chunhua Town, Lukou Town, Guoyuan Town, Gaoqiao Town, Fulin Town, Qingshanpu Town, Ansha town and Beishan town; and Huangxing Convention and Exhibition economic zone. County Government in Xingsha street.

geographical environment

Location context

Changsha county is located in the east of Hunan Province, on the East Bank of the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is adjacent to Liuyang City in the East, Zhuzhou City and Xiangtan City in the south, Xiangjiang River in the southwest, Tianxin District, Yuhua District, Furong district, Kaifu District and Wangcheng District in the west, Pingjiang county and Miluo City in the north. It is located at 112 ° 58 ′ 23 ″～ 113 ° 30 ′ 09 ″ e, 28 ° 02 ′ 04 ″～ 28 ° 39 ′ 51 ″ n, 55.9 km wide from east to west, 81.85 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1756 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changsha county is located in the north of Changheng Hilly Basin, in the south of Mufu mountain, Lianyun mountain and Dalong mountain, and in the north of Zhuzhou uplift. Longhua and Wuchuan mountains stand in the East, taojiapai and tanpenpo in the south, Yingzhu and Mingyue in the northwest, Xingyun and piaofeng in the north. Mingyue Mountain in Beishan town is the highest peak with an altitude of 659 meters. The terrain gradually inclines from the north, East and south to the middle and West, forming an irregular "dustpan" shape. There are seven kinds of rock strata and mounds, including metamorphic rock, sandy conglomerate, limestone, red rock, red soil, sand shale, granite, etc. there are five kinds of landforms, including plain, mountain, hill and water surface, mainly mound plain. Among them, gangland is concentrated in the south, Middle East and north of the county, accounting for 51.34% of the total area of the county; plain is mainly distributed in the East Bank of Xiangjiang River and the banks of Liuyang River, Laodao River and its tributaries, accounting for 23.42% of the total area of the County; hills are distributed in the East and south of the county, accounting for 12.17% of the total area of the county; mountains are distributed in the northwest, northeast and southeast border areas, accounting for 8.42% of the total area of the county