Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Yuanzhou District, subordinate to Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the west of Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to the Steel City Xinyu in the East, the ancient city Ji'an in the south, the coal capital Pingxiang in the west, and the hinterland of Hunan in the northwest. Covering an area of 2532.36 square kilometers, the district has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 19 towns and 3 townships. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Yuanzhou District will be 1.0813 million.

Yuanzhou district is the seat of Yichun Municipal Party committee and government, with convenient transportation. Shanghai Kunming railway, Shanghai Kunming high-speed railway, Shanghai Rui Expressway and national highway 320 run through the whole district, 200 km to Nanchang Changbei International Airport and 150 km to Changsha Huanghua International Airport. It has a mid subtropical monsoon climate and is known as "beautiful mountains and waters, fertile soil and sweet spring, with spring like atmosphere and salty seasons".

In 2019, Yuanzhou District will achieve a GDP of 43.617 billion yuan and a total revenue of 9.212 billion yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Guanying built a city here and set up Yichun County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yuanhe River Basin and belongs to Yuzhang county. In the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), Yichun county was established as the Marquis state of Yichun. In the fifth year of the Ding reign of the Han Dynasty (112BC), the Marquis state of Yichun was abolished and Yichun county was established again, still belonging to Yuzhang county. Wang Mang replaced Han Dynasty and changed Yichun county to xiuxiao County, which belongs to Jiujiang county.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiao was rebuilt as Yichun, which belonged to Yuzhang county. In 185, Hanping county was set up in the east of Yichun county (now the west of Zhangshu City).

In 267, Pingxiang county was located in the west of Yichun County, and Xinyu county was located in the east of Zhongshan. Yichun, Pingxiang and Xinyu all belong to Ancheng county.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Yichun county was changed into Yiyang County, still belonging to Ancheng county.

In 591, Wuping County was abolished and Yuanzhou was established in Yiyang County. Kaihuang eighteen years, Yiyang to Yichun. In the same year, Xinyu county was established in the east of Yichun county. In the third year of Daye (607), Yuanzhou was changed into Yichun County, which governed Yichun county and led Yichun, Pingxiang and Xinyu counties.

In the fifth year of Wude (622), Yichun county was rebuilt as Yuanzhou, and the county under its jurisdiction remained the same. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), there were 10 roads in the whole country, and Yichun County belonged to Jiangnan Road. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), there were 15 roads in the whole country. Yichun belonged to Jiangnan West Road. In the fifth year of Tianbao (746), Yuanzhou was changed into Yichun County, which still governed and governed. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Yichun county was changed to Yuanzhou.

Five Dynasties and ten states, Yichun County successively belongs to Wu and Nan Tang. Under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou, it is still governed by Yuanzhou.

In the first year of Yongxi of Song Dynasty (984), Yichun county was divided into 10 townships in the east of Yichun county and set up Fenyi county. Yichun county was still the governing seat of Yuanzhou.

In 1277, Yichun county was subordinate to Yuanzhou Prefecture of Hunan Province; in 1282, Yuanzhou Prefecture was upgraded to Yuanzhou Road, which was subordinate to Jiangxi Province, and Yichun county was still governed; in 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Yuanzhou road to Yuanzhou Prefecture, and Yichun county was still governed.

In 1369, Yichun county was under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou Prefecture, Jiangxi Province; in the Qing Dynasty, Yichun county was under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou Prefecture, Jiangxi Province.

In 1914, Yuanzhou Prefecture was abolished, and Yichun County belonged to Luling road; in 1926, Yichun County belonged to the province; in 1931, Yichun County belonged to the second administrative supervision district; in 1932, Yichun County belonged to the eighth administrative region; in 1935, Yichun County belonged to the second administrative region.

On July 20, 1949, Yichun County People's government was established, which is subordinate to Yuanzhou District of Jiangxi Provincial People's government, and Yuanzhou district is located in Yichun county.

In September 1952, Yuanzhou district was merged into Nanchang District, and Yichun county was subordinate to Nanchang Commissioner's office.

On December 20, 1958, Nanchang Commissioner's office was moved to Yichun county. On New Year's day, 1959, it was renamed Yichun Commissioner's office, which Yichun county was subordinate to.

On April 18, 1963, the town of Yichun county was upgraded to a county-level Town, which belongs to Yichun Commissioner's office as well as Yichun county.

In January 1967, Yichun town was reduced to a district level town under Yichun county.

On October 8, 1979, with the approval of the State Council, Yichun city was set up in part of Yichun County, which is under the leadership of Yichun regional administrative office.

On March 29, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, Yichun county was abolished and all the towns under its jurisdiction were included in Yichun city.

In August 2000, the State Council abolished the Yichun district administrative office and established Yichun City (prefecture level). The former county-level Yichun city was changed into Yuanzhou district.

administrative division

Division evolution

On July 27, 1992, Sanyang township was abolished and Sanyang Town was established (GaN min Zi No. 137 reply); on September 3, Wentang township was abolished and Wentang town was established (GaN min Zi No. 164 reply); on November 12, Cihua township was abolished and Cihua town was established (GaN min Zi No. 197 reply).

On August 5, 1998, Tiantai township was abolished and Tiantai town was established (GaN min Zi No. 124 reply).

On December 8, 2000, Hongtang township was abolished and Hongtang town was established (GaN min Zi 375 reply).

By the end of 2002, Yuanzhou district had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 8 towns, 18 townships, 31 neighborhood committees and 336 administrative villages.

On August 20, 2003, fengdingshan township was abolished, and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Hongtang town; Tiantaishan township was abolished, and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Tiantai town; Chuntai Township and Xiapu Township were abolished, and the sub district office was established (GaN min Zi No. 196 reply). Among them, Chuntai township was abolished and Guanyuan sub district office was established; Xiapu township was abolished and Xiapu sub district office was established.

On January 6, 2005, Yichun Municipal People's Government (No. 2 of Yichun Municipal Government) approved Yuanzhou District to adjust the administrative division of Yichun Central District: abolish Dongfang sub district office, establish new Fenghuang sub district office, and adjust the jurisdiction of Lingquan, zhanlang, Huacheng, Xiujiang, Zhuquan, Guanyuan and other sub district offices.

In 2013, Liaoshi Township and Shuijiang Township were abolished and Liaoshi town and Shuijiang town were established.

In 2014, Hongjiang township was abolished and Hongjiang town was established (GMZ [2014] No. 58 reply).

In 2015, Yichun Municipal Government (yifuzi [2015] No. 65 reply) approved the establishment of xinkangfu street; in 2016, it was officially established.

Zoning details

By October 2019, Yuanzhou District has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 19 towns and 3 townships: Lingquan street, Xiujiang street, zhanlang street, Zhuquan street, Huacheng street, Guanyuan street, Xiapu street, Fenghuang street, Jinyuan street, xinkangfu street, Binjiang Town, Xicun Town, Jinrui Town, Wentang Town, Sanyang Town, Cihua Town, Tiantai Town, Hongtang Town, Lucun Town, Shuijiang town and Wojiang town Town, Xinfang Town, nanmiao Town, Zhuting Town, Liaoshi Town, Zhaixia Town, Hutian Town, Xintian Town, Hongjiang Town, nanmu Township, Baimu Township, feijiantan township. The people's Government of Yuanzhou district is located at 299 wenbifeng road.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanzhou district is located in the southwest of Yichun City, in the upper reaches of Yuanhe River, a tributary of Ganjiang River. In the north and northeast, it borders Wanzai county and Shanggao County, in the East, Fenyi County of Xinyu City, in the south, Anfu county of Ji'an City, in the West and southwest, Shangli County and Luxi County of Pingxiang City, respectively, and in the northwest, Liuyang City of Hunan Province. It is between 11354 ′ - 11437 ′ E and 2733 ′ - 2805 ′ n, with a maximum transverse distance of 68 km from east to west and a maximum longitudinal distance of 58 km from north to south, covering a total area of 2532.36 square kilometers.

topographic features

The overall landform of Yuanzhou district is as follows: the south, West and north sides are higher, surrounded by mountains; the Middle East is lower, with hills widely distributed, with narrow river valleys and plains. According to the altitude and relative height of the whole region, it can be divided into three landforms: mountain, hill and plain.

The mountains include middle and low mountains, which are mainly distributed in the area of Mingyue Mountain bordering Anfu in the south. The main peak of Taiping mountain is 1735.6 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the territory. The main peak of Fengding mountain is 959.9 meters above sea level. The mountainous area is about 510 square kilometers, accounting for 20% of the total area. It is the main producing area of timber forest and moso bamboo.

Hills include high hills and low hills. The high hills are mainly distributed in Shuijiang, Tiantai, Cihua, Tiantai Mountain, Hongtang, nanmu, Wentang and nanmiao, while the low hills are mainly distributed in the middle of the region. The hilly area is about 1429 square kilometers, accounting for 56.04% of the total area. High hills accounted for 20.35%, low hills accounted for 35.69%. It is an important production area of grain and oil, ramie, pepper and other economic crops.

The plain is mainly distributed in the East and on both sides of Yuan river. In addition, small alluvial plains are also distributed in the hilly landform. The plain area is 611 square kilometers, accounting for 23.96% of the total area. It is an important area of industrial and agricultural production and water resources, and also a high and stable grain production area.

climate

Yuanzhou district belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, short spring and autumn and long summer and winter, cold winter and hot summer, wet spring and dry autumn, abundant heat, abundant precipitation, sufficient sunshine, short frost period, and rich climate resources, which are conducive to the growth of crops and trees. However, due to the different degree of advance and retreat of monsoon, topographic relief, great difference in vertical height and uneven distribution of climate factors in time and space, the climate is diverse and the weather changes greatly, which leads to drought, flood, heat, low temperature, hail and other meteorological disasters from time to time.

hydrology

Yuanzhou district is located in four districts: Yuanhe River, Jinhe River, Xiangjiang River and Lushui River

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Yuan Zhou Qu