Xupu County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Xupu County Xupu County belongs to Huaihua City, Hunan Province. Located in the west of Hunan Province, northeast of Huaihua City, in the middle reaches of Yuanshui River, between 110 ° 15 ′ - 111 ° 01 ′ E and 27 ° 19 ′ - 28 ° 17 ′ n, with a total area of 3438 square kilometers.

Xupu is rich in tourism resources. The Longquan Temple in the fifth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (717) and the yangquepo ancient village in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty are well preserved. The "Simeng landscape" has been selected as the "eight sceneries of new Xiaoxiang". There are also the primeval secondary forest "Rice Grain Valley" and the world-class natural heritage "hillside terraces".

In 2019, Xupu County governs 18 towns and 7 townships. In 2018, Xupu County has a permanent resident population of 766200, realizing a GDP of 15.63 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 3.26 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 4.0 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 8.37 billion yuan. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP is 20462 yuan (current price). China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Xupu County as a national health county in the period of 2017-2019. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

Tang Wude five years (622 years) analysis of Chenxi County, county name is Xushui shore meaning.

Wude five years of Tang Gaozu (622 years), divided into Chenxi original Han Yiling County, the first home Xupu County, Chenzhou. In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a state, and the prefect was appointed as the governor. The abandoned Yuanling County restored Chenzhou and led five counties, namely Yuanling (the seat of Chenzhou government), Luxi (separated from Yuanling), Mayang (separated from Yuanling and Chenxi), Chenxi and Xupu (separated from Chenxi). In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Zong was granted the title of King Xu (see Provincial Records). In 742, Chenzhou was changed into Luxi County, and Xupu was changed into Luxi County.

From 907, the first year of Kaiping in the late Liang Dynasty to 951, the first year of Guangshun in the late Zhou Dynasty, Xupu was a territory of Chu, belonging to Chenzhou.

Song Xupu County belongs to Luxi County of Chenzhou. Xupu first set up "Xuangu village" in Dingzhuang town.

In 997, Xupu was under the jurisdiction of Huzhou road with Chenzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Longtan fort was set up in Longtan.

Yuan Shizu to Yuan 12 years (1275), home Chenzhou Road, Huguang line Zhongshu province. Change Xuangu village to Zhenning fort.

In 1374, Lu was changed into Fu, and Xupu County was subordinate to Chenzhou Fu. Change Zhenning and Longtan forts to inspection department.

In 1664, the counties of Chenzhou prefecture were under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of Hunan Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government did not govern the county, but still set up the Chen Yuan Yongjing observation envoy.

In 1913, it was under the jurisdiction of Chenyuan road. In 1923, Chenyuan road was abandoned and Xupu County was directly under Hunan Province.

From 1927 to 1949, Xupu County was under the jurisdiction of Yuanling administrative office.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it initially belonged to Yuanling, then to Zhijiang and Qianyang special districts, and then to Huaihua administrative office and Huaihua City after January 1981.

In September 2015, the pilot implementation plan of Hunan Provincial Department of land and resources to promote the economic system reform of counties directly under the provincial government was issued. According to the plan, Xupu County has become a pilot county (city year) of economic system reform directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province of land and resources.

In September 2015, the pilot implementation plan of Hunan Provincial Department of land and resources to promote the economic system reform of counties directly under the provincial government was issued. According to the plan, Xupu County has become a pilot county (city) of economic system reform directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province of land and resources.

On February 29, 2020, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to withdraw Xupu County from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Xupu County had jurisdiction over 11 towns and 32 townships.

In 2004, Xupu County governs 14 towns and 29 townships.

In 2014, Xupu County governed 14 towns and 29 townships.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Xupu County, Taojinping township was renamed Taojinping township. Zushidian town and shuitianzhuang Township formed a system and merged to establish zushidian town. Shuangjing town and yanjialong Township formed a system and merged to establish Shuangjing town. Xiaozhuang town and daweixi Township were incorporated into a system to set up the town. Tanjiawan Town, rangjiaxi Township and Shuiai Township were incorporated into shenzihu town. Gangdong Township, Liangjiang Township and Shanxi Township formed a system and merged to establish Sanjiang Town. Beidouxi Township and jiuxijiang Township formed a system and merged to establish beidouxi town. Longtan Town, hengbanqiao Township, Wenshui Township and Dahua Township were incorporated into an organic system to establish Longtan town. Tongmuxi Township and xiaojiangkou Township were abolished. Lufeng town and Zhongxia Township were merged into the new town, including Huaxing village, Nancun village and Shanmen village in Tongmuxi Township, chenlinping village, Dachongkou village and tianxingtang village in xiaojiangkou Township, zaozipo village, Yanwan village, Wenli village, Xinping village, Chetou village and xiaoshuitian village in Qiaojiang Town, and Shuangjiangkou village in Guanyinge town, Jiangkou Town and fushuiwan township are merged to establish Dajiangkou town. Eight villages, Shuangfeng, caojiaxi, Gaoqiao, Gaofeng, baiyanshan, Jiangxing, Lixin and yumixi, are merged into Dajiangkou town. Shuidong town and longwangjiang township are merged to establish Shuidong town. Six villages, tongyoulin, yinjiaotian, banliping, hutianping, liantangping and liujiadu, are merged Three villages were incorporated into the newly established Shuidong Town, and Simeng Township and tongxihe Township were set up as towns. The former suoyixi village in xiaojiangkou township was merged into the newly established Simeng Town, the former baizhupo village in Tongmuxi township was merged into the newly established tongxihe Town, and the former Muxi township was merged with Guanyinge town to establish Guanyinge town. Xintian Township and Qiaojiang town merged to establish Qiaojiang town. A total of 18 township level organizational systems have been abolished in Xupu County, which now governs 7 townships including shurongxi, Youyang, xiaohenglong, Taojinping, Zhongdu, Yanxi and longzhuangwan, and 18 towns including Lufeng, Dajiangkou, Simeng, Guanyinge, Junping, Shuangjing, zushidian, dizhuang, shenzihu, Qiaojiang, Sanjiang, Shuidong, tongxihe, liangyaping, beidouxi, Longtan, huangmaoyuan and gezhuping, with a total area of 3440.10 square kilometers The residence of the county people's government remains unchanged (Shengli community, Lufeng town).

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Xupu County has 18 towns and 7 townships. The people's Government of Xupu County is located in Lufeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xupu is located in the west of Hunan Province, northeast of Huaihua City, in the middle reaches of the Yuan River, at the junction of Dongkou and Hongjiang in the south, Yuanling and Anhua in the north, Xinhua and longhui in the East, Chenxi and Huaihua in the West. It is between 110 ° 15 ′ - 111 ° 01 ′ E and 27 ° 19 ′ - 28 ° 17 ′ n with a total area of 3438 square kilometers.

Topography

Xupu County is located in the north extension area of the main peak of Xuefeng mountain. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. The altitude of the southern cool wind boundary is 1614 meters, and that of the Western Yuanshui exit is 118 meters, with a height difference of 1496 meters. The county is surrounded by overlapping mountains, and the terrain includes mountains, hills, rivers, valleys and plains. The soil belongs to red soil and yellow soil in the middle subtropical zone. The main soil parent materials in Xupu County are slate, purple sand shale, granite and limestone.  

Xuefeng Mountains

Starting from the north of Fuding mountain in Yuechengling, it passes through Chengbu, Qianyang, Xupu and Anhua counties to the north, with a length of more than 200 kilometers. It is in arc shape. The main ridge of the mountain ranges from 1000 to 1500 meters above sea level, and the highest peak, er Baoding mountain, is 2021 meters above sea level. The west slope of Xuefeng mountain is gentle, and the east slope is steep, which becomes the natural boundary between the East and west parts of Hunan Province and the watershed between Zishui and Yuanshui.  

Wuling Mountains

Wuling Mountain is the East extension of Yunwu Mountain Branch of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is distributed from north to East in Northwest Hunan. Most of them are 800-1200 meters above sea level. Among them, there are more than 200 peaks at an altitude of more than 1000 meters. The highest peak, Huping mountain, is 2098.7 meters above sea level. It is very tall and majestic. The North Branch of the mountains is distributed in Bamianshan, Badagongshan, Qinglongshan, dongshanshan, Hupingshan and so on. The north of the middle branch is tianxingshan, hongxingshan, chaotianguan, Zhangjiajie, Baiyunshan and so on. The south branch extends from Guizhou Province to laershan, yangfengshan, Tianmenshan, DALONGSHAN, liutaishan and so on. All the three mountains disappeared in the Dongting Lake Plain.

Climatic characteristics

Xupu County has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is geographically located between Anhua low temperature center with rainy weather in the north of Xuefeng mountain and Mayang basin with high temperature, drought and less rain in the west of Hunan Province. Therefore, the climate of Xupu County not only has the common characteristics of subtropical humid monsoon climate, but also has abundant light and heat, abundant rain, light, heat and water basically in the same season, with good effectiveness and good timing There are many local characteristics, such as large spatial variation, uneven distribution in each season, diverse microclimate, large vertical difference and obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature for many years is 16.9 ℃, the hottest in July, the monthly average temperature is 26.7 ℃ to 29.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃; the coldest in January, the average temperature is 1.6 ℃ to 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1539.1 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 286 days.

Water system hydrology

There are 336 rivers in Xupu County, 16 of which have a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, belonging to the Yuan river system. Yuan River, the main stream, flows through the county for 21.6 kilometers, with a drainage area of 124.8 square kilometers. Xushui is one of the tributaries of Yuanshui. It starts from Jinshan, Huiyi, Erdu, Sandu and Sidu rivers in the South and flows into Yuanjiang River in the west, including tributaries, with a total length of 1785 km and a drainage area of 3

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