Guiding County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Guiding County Guiding County, which is subordinate to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the central part of Qianzhong mountain in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a total area of 1631 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the total population of Guiding County was 301800. By 2019, guiding county has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 6 towns.

Guiding county is 80 kilometers away from Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. The main railway lines of Guizhou Guangxi, Hunan Guizhou and Zhuzhou Liupanshui meet in the county. Guizhou's south passage, Guixin new highway, national highway 320, 321 and provincial highway 304 run through the county. Xiamen Chengdu Expressway and Guiguang express railway run through the south of guiding.

In 2018, the GDP of Guiding County was 9.989 billion yuan, and the total revenue was 3.416 billion yuan. On April 24, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially approved the withdrawal of Guiding County from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were human activities.

At the end of the Warring States period, it was Qielan county.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Binhua county.

Tang Zhenguan years, belongs to duole county.

In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (961), the earth city was built, which was called maixincheng.

In the 36th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1608), the pingvasi of Xingui County, the danpingsi of Dingfan Prefecture, and the Ba Pingsi of longliwei prefecture were set up as counties. The "Gui" of Xingui county and the "Ding" of Dingfan prefecture were taken as the "Gui" of Guiyang County, which was called Guiding County.

In 1687, the county was moved to xintianwei (today's Guiding County).

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Guiding County belonged to Qianzhong road. In 1935, Guiding County was the first administrative supervision district. In 1937, it was changed into a county directly under the provincial government.

On November 12, 1949, Guiding County was liberated, and on November 19, Guiding County People's government was established, which is subordinate to Guiyang special district. In November 1952, the guiding district was set up, and the special office was located in Chengguan town. Guiding County was subordinate to guiding district.

In May 1956, guiding district was abolished and Guiding County was put under Anshun district.

In December 1958, Guiding County was under the jurisdiction of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

Division evolution

In December 1958, Longli county was incorporated into Guiding County.

In August 1961, the former Longli county was separated from Guiding County and its organizational system was restored.

In February 1991, the work of building towns, merging townships and removing districts was carried out, with 7 towns and 12 townships in the county.

In February 1994, Xinba town was changed into a town system, with 8 towns and 11 townships in the county: Chengguan Town, Panjiang Town, Yanshan Town, Jiuzhi Town, Changming Town, Pingfa Town, Dexin Town, Xinba Town, dingdong Town, Dingnan Town, Yanxia Town, houchangbao Town, Tiechang Town, Duliu town, Luobeihe Town, Xinpu Town, Baoguan Town, Jianguo Town, Yaoshang town.

In April 2000, machanghe township was restored to its original system, with 8 towns and 12 townships in the county.

In June 2006, the Guiding County Industrial Cluster Management Committee was established.

In July 2011, Guizhou Changming economic development zone was established.

In 2012, the Management Committee of Guiding County industrial agglomeration area was incorporated into Guizhou Changming Economic Development Zone, and the North Work Bureau of Changming economic development zone was established.

In 2014, villages and towns were withdrawn to build towns, and 19 townships including Chengguan Town, Yunwu Town, Changming Town, Yanshan Town, Dexin Town, Panjiang Town, Jiuzhi Town, Xinpu Town, Tiechang Town, Baoguan Town, Yaoshang Town, Yanxia Town, houchangbao Town, Duliu Town, Jianggu Town, machanghe Town, Luobeihe Town, dingdong Town, Dingnan town were set up. Yunwu Town, Changming Town, Yanshan Town, Panjiang Town, Dexin town were set up Baoshan Street, Jinnan street. The newly established Yunwu Town, Changming Town, Yanshan Town, Panjiang Town, Dexin Town, Baoshan Street and Jinnan Street are 6 towns, 2 streets, 95 villages and 19 community neighborhood committees.

In January 2015, Guizhou Changming economic development zone and Changming town implemented the integration of district and town and the joint office.

In June 2018, Guizhou Changming economic development zone and Changming town were separated from each other.

Zoning details

By 2019, guiding county has jurisdiction over two streets and six towns: Baoshan Street, Jinnan street, Xinba Town, Yunwu Town, Changming Town, Yanshan Town, Panjiang town and Dexin town. The county government is stationed at No. 66, Limin Road, Baoshan Street.

physical geography

Location context

Guiding county is located in the central part of Qianzhong mountain in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It belongs to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Majiang County in the East, Fuquan County in the northeast, Duyun City in the southeast, Pingtang County in the south, Huishui County in the southwest, Longli County in the northwest and Kaiyang County across the river in the north. It covers a total area of 16 square kilometers 31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guiding county is a north-south irregular long land type, which belongs to the type of shallow middle cutting plateau center landform, with an average altitude of 1000-1300 meters, and the terrain is low at the north and south ends. The landform is complex and diverse. Doupeng mountain, the highest peak in the county, is 1961 meters above sea level.

climate

Guiding county belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. It has four distinct seasons, abundant heat, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, the same period of rain and heat, obvious dry and wet, cloudy and rainy days, complex and changeable climate, and obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.3 ℃; the accumulated temperature greater than 10 ℃ is 5448.7 ℃; the accumulated temperature greater than 0 ℃ is 5198.5 ℃; the annual accumulated sunshine hours are 1073.9 hours, the sunshine percentage is 24%, the frost free period is 289 days, the annual average precipitation is 1084.8 mm, the evaporation is 1337.1 mm, the fog days are 182 days, and the average relative humidity is 78%.

natural resources

land resource

The soil area of Guiding County is 1563.1 square kilometers, accounting for 95.8% of the total land area of the county. Mountainous, hilly and flat land constitute the land resources of Guiding County. The mountainous area accounts for 79.29% of the total area of the county, the hilly area accounts for 17.68%, and the dam land accounts for 2.56%, forming a variety of land resources including mountainous area, hilly area, steep soil, slope soil, Terrace Soil, dam field, alluvial field and terrace. There are about 13233.4 hectares of cultivated land in the county, with more middle and low land and more mountains suitable for forestry, which is suitable for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Guiding County mainly include coal mine, electric limestone, iron ore, quartz, lead, zinc, kaolin, crystal, barite, etc. As of 2012, the coal mine reserves are 180 million tons, the geological prospective reserves are 250 million tons, and the annual output of raw coal is about 200000 tons. The coal mines are mainly bituminous coal and anthracite, which are exposed in the whole county, especially in the north and central part, and also in the south. The reserves of electric limestone mine are 51.7223 million tons, accounting for 50.7% of the total amount of electric limestone mine in Guizhou Province. The main iron deposits are sedimentary limonite, hematite and weathered limonite. Pyrite is also exposed. The main deposits are Huanglongshan, Guanyinge and erditi, with reserves of about 30 million tons. The reserves of fine quartz ore are nearly 100 million tons, containing 98% of silicon dioxide, to be developed. The reserves of lead-zinc mine are 5 million tons. The recoverable reserves of barite are about 1.4 million tons, and the prospective geological reserves are 5 million tons.

water resource

In 2012, the average annual precipitation of Guiding County was 2045.25 billion cubic meters, the average annual surface runoff was 1041.81 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater reserve was 88 million cubic meters. The total amount of water was 1129.81 billion cubic meters, reaching 3896 cubic meters per capita. The reserve of water resources is 1337100 kilowatts, and the exploitable water resources are 111900 kilowatts, accounting for 8.37% of the theoretical reserve.

There are abundant groundwater resources with excellent water quality, rich in a variety of mineral elements, low salinity, slightly acidic to neutral fresh water. The groundwater in Duliu Township, Dingnan Township and Yanxia Township in the south of the county is high-quality mineral water, which has been developed and put on the market.

plant resources

There are 208 species, 120 genera, 65 families in Guiding County. Pinus massoniana was the main species, followed by Cunninghamia lanceolata and Quercus. In the southern mountain area, there are rare tree species, such as Taxus, ginkgo, Aesculus, Phoebe, Cinnamomum camphora, red sandalwood, etc. Economic trees include camellia, tung oil tree, black blood, Zanthoxylum, chestnut, Crisp Plum, lacquer tree, walnut, etc. Medicinal plants include Magnolia officinalis, cortex Clausena, Akebia, Louzi, Illicium verum, Gardenia jasminoides, Schisandra sphenanthera, cinnabar root, Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Eucommia ulmoides, Codonopsis pilosula, Polygonum multiflorum, Dancao, asparagus, honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, Ganoderma lucidum, etc. There are also pear, kiwi, hawthorn and other vitamin plants.

Animal resources

There are nearly 1000 species of wild animals in Guiding County, including birds, fish, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. Among them, wubushe in Yaoshang township is very famous and has high medicinal value, while Yanxia township is rich in salamander.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Guiding County was 301800 (provided by the Public Security Bureau), the birth population was 3670, the death population was 1446, the birth rate was 12.68 ‰ (provided by the health and Family Planning Bureau), the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 7.68 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Guiding County reached 9.989 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.3%, including 1.275 billion yuan in the primary industry, 4.462 billion yuan in the secondary industry, and 4.251 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, with a year-on-year growth of 15.6%. The per capita income was 41111 yuan, an increase of 4470 yuan over 2017, with a year-on-year increase of 12.0%. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in GDP was 12.77: 44.67: 42.56. Compared with 2017, the primary industry decreased by 0.59%, the secondary industry increased by 0.02%, and the tertiary industry increased by 0.59%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gui Ding Xian