Chuanhui District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Chuanhui District Chuanhui District, located in the southwest of Zhoukou City, Henan Province, is the seat of Zhoukou municipal Party committee and municipal government, and the political, economic and cultural center of the city. Shahe River, Yinghe River and Jialu River intersect and cross the area. The three rivers are intertwined with each other. They are shaped like a tripod, just like the three towns in Wuhan. They are called "little Wuhan".

By 2019, it has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 2 townships. In 2013, the total area was 338 square kilometers, the resident population was 710 thousand, and the registered residence population was 532 thousand and 800.

Chuanhui district was formerly known as Zhoukou City at the county level. Yongningji, zhoujiadukou, Zhoujiakou, one of the four famous towns in Henan Province, has a history of more than 600 years. In 2013, the GDP of Chuanhui district was 17.205 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%. Zhoukou Guandi temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAA tourist attraction.

Historical evolution

According to historical records, in the early Ming Dynasty, the first market was established in Chuanhui District, named yongningji (now xilaozhai). There are villages in the collection. The collection belongs to Huaining (now Huaiyang county) and Shangshui.

In the early years of Kangxi, Shangshui county set up 24 places. Yongningji and Zhoujiakou in Chuanhui district are one of the places. Chenzhou was originally in Huaiyang County, and moved to Zhoujiakou in 1670.

Before 1948, Zhoujiakou belonged to Huaiyang and Shangshui.

On January 17, 1948, Zhoukou Municipal People's government was established under the jurisdiction of Huaiyang administrative Commissioner's office.

On June 10, 1952, the organizational system of Zhoukou City was abolished and Zhoukou town was changed, which was under the jurisdiction of Shangshui County in Xuchang area.

On November 10, 1953, the system of Zhoukou City was restored and it was still under the jurisdiction of Xuchang district.

On April 7, 1958, the city system was abolished again and changed into Zhoukou town system, which returned to the jurisdiction of Shangshui county.

On June 15, 1965, the regional Commissioner's office of Zhoukou was established in Zhoukou town. Zhoukou town has become the political, economic and cultural center of Zhoukou area. On November 25 of the same year, Zhoukou town was transformed into a county-level system under the jurisdiction of the town and worked with the Shangshui branch office.

On September 26, 1980, the State Council announced Zhoukou as a county-level city.

On June 8, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Zhoukou Prefecture and county-level Zhoukou City and the establishment of prefecture level Zhoukou City. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Chuanhui district. The former administrative region of Zhoukou City at the county level is the administrative region of Chuanhui District, and the District People's government is stationed in the old street.

In 2005, Chuanhui District abolished vegetable Township, Nanjiao Township and biankou Township, and set up corresponding sub district offices (Chengdong, Chengnan, Chengbei and biankou).

In April 2006, with the approval of Henan provincial government, the reconstruction system of Libukou Township in Shangshui county was put under the jurisdiction of Chuanhui District of Zhoukou City.

On June 13, 2011, Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved that xuwan township of Huaiyang county should be put under the jurisdiction of Chuanhui District of Zhoukou City. After the zoning adjustment, Chuanhui district has jurisdiction over 12 sub district offices and 2 townships, among which Wenchang sub district, Qiankou sub district and xuwan township are entrusted to Zhoukou East New District for management. The economic and Technological Development Zone consists of Taihao Road office and Huaihe Road office.

On January 12, 2012, Fengzhuang and chaitang villages under the jurisdiction of Taihao Road office in Chuanhui district were put under the jurisdiction of Guan Township in Shangshui county.

administrative division

By 2019, Chuanhui district has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 2 townships, including Chengnan street, Renhe street, Qiyi road street, Jinhai Road Street, Hehua road street, Chengbei street, Chenzhou street, Hui Street, Libukou Township, Xiaoqiao street, Qiankou street, Wenchang street and xuwan township. Among them, Taihao road street and Huaihe Road Street are located in the newly established economic development zone. Chuanhui district is the seat of Zhoukou municipal Party committee and Zhoukou Municipal People's government, and the political, economic and cultural center of the city. (Chart reference source:)

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Chuanhui district are located in the southeast of Henan Province and the southwest of Zhoukou City.

topographic features

Chuanhui is located in the Huang Huai plain, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Under the action of external forces, the micro landforms of hills and depressions are widely developed, which changes the single form of plain landforms. According to the geomorphological division and grade system of Henan Province, the city is bounded by Shaying River, the alluvial plain of the Yellow River in the north and the alluvial lacustrine plain of the Huaihe River and its tributaries in the south. Shahe River, Yinghe River and Jialu river cross the area.

soil

The soil of Chuanhui district is roughly bounded by Shaying River, and the southern part is mostly Shajiang black soil; the northern part is the fluvo aquic soil formed by people's cultivation on the alluvial deposits of the Yellow River, which accounts for more than 77% of the total area of the city.

climate

Chuanhui district is located at the junction of subtropical climate and warm temperate monsoon climate. Its climate characteristics are: low temperature in winter with rain and snow, hot and concentrated rain in summer, drought in spring and short rainy season in autumn, and more wind at the turn of spring and summer.

The most frequent wind direction in Chuanhui district over the years is mainly north northeast wind. From April to July, it blows southeast to south southwest wind, mainly south south wind; in other months, it blows north northeast wind. The average wind speed is 2.7-3.4 meters per second, and the maximum wind speed is more than 40 meters per second. The annual precipitation of the whole region is 689-816 mm, and more than 85% of the precipitation is in the growing season of crops. In summer, the precipitation is concentrated, with an average of 371.9mm, accounting for 50.2% of the annual precipitation, and the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven. There are many rainstorms and heavy rain, and the rainfall shows a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest. In winter, the snowfall is rare, with an average snowfall depth of 12cm.

The annual average temperature in Chuanhui district is between 14.5 ℃ and 15.8 ℃. The average temperature in four seasons is 14.5 ℃, 26 ℃, 15 ℃ and 1.6 ℃ respectively. The extreme maximum temperature is 43.2 ℃ (Zhoukou Town, July 19, 1966), the annual average temperature variation is about 27 ℃, and the annual cycle changes between 0 ℃ and 28 ℃. The temperature increased slightly from 1 ℃ to 2 ℃. The average frost period is 146 days and the frost free period is 219 days.

hydrology

Chuanhui district belongs to Huaihe River Basin, with Shaying river system. Shaying River is the largest tributary of Huaihe River. Shahe River originates from Shiren Mountain in the west of Lushan County, Henan Province, and Yinghe river originates from Yangqian and Shaoshi mountains in Songshan Mountains. The two rivers converge in sunzui village, Chuanhui District, and flow from west to East.

natural resources

Light resources

The annual average sunshine hours of solar radiation in Chuanhui district is 2025-2269 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 122.04 kcal / cm2, of which the photosynthetically active radiation that can be used by plants is 59 kcal / cm2. In terms of seasons, the season of vigorous crop growth from April to September is a good time when rainfall is the most and sunshine hours are close to 200 hours,

water resource

According to the data of Zhoukou Hydrological Survey Bureau in 1998, the total amount of water resources in Chuanhui district is 2.981 billion cubic meters, 293.3 cubic meters per capita and 254.8 cubic meters per mu. The average annual output of surface water is about 1.488 billion cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2013, the resident population in Sichuan and Hubei was 710 thousand and the registered residence population was 532 thousand and 800. The Han population accounts for more than 90% of the total population in the region, and the Hui nationality is the largest minority.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the total output value of Chuanhui was 4.995 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% over 2003. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 338 million yuan, an increase of 42.5% over 2003; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.302 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over 2003; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.355 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over 2003. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6619 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2003; the per capita net income of farmers was 3189 yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2003. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.721 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9% over 2003. The total investment in fixed assets of the district was 820 million yuan, an increase of 34% over 2003.

In 2011, the GDP of Chuanhui was 13.88 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 750 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over 2010; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.06 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.07 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2010. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.07 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; the investment in fixed assets reached 7.36 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15691 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 7505 yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2010.

In 2013, the GDP of Chuanhui district was 17.205 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2012; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 11.12 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; the added value of industries above designated size was 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 10.67 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7% over 2012; the public financial revenue was 305 million yuan, an increase of 14%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the income of rural residents The per capita net income of the people reached 19610 yuan and 9611 yuan respectively, an increase of 11.6% and 11.3% over 2012.

primary industry

Chuanhui district is a high-yield area of grain and cotton. The main crops are wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, sesame, tobacco and so on. Breeding industry mainly includes pigs, cattle, sheep and so on, which is a national industry

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