Fogang County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Fogang County, a county under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the middle of Guangdong Province and the edge of the Pearl River Delta. It is a mountainous county, between 113 ° 17 ′ 28 ″ ~ 113 ° 47 ′ 42 ″ E and 23 ° 39 ′ 57 ″ ~ 24 ° 07 ′ 15 ″ n, adjacent to Conghua, Xinfeng, Yingde and Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City. The topography and topography are tilted from northeast to southwest, and the territory is interlaced with low mountains, hills, valleys and plains. The area is 1295 square kilometers, and six of the registered residence population is 320 thousand and 700. There are many prehistoric cultural sites in Fogang, including ancient kilns of the Western Zhou Dynasty, bronze swords of the spring and Autumn period, and ancient roads of the Tang and Song dynasties.

In 2019, the gross domestic product will reach 12.696 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%; the investment in fixed assets will grow by 61.3%; the local general public budget revenue will reach 996 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 5.43 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.4%. The balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions were 17.73 billion yuan and 11.865 billion yuan, respectively, up 12.9% and 18.2%. 4983 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.38%. During the year, it received 6.542 million tourists, with a total tourism revenue of 4.46 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% and 15.9% respectively. We intensified efforts to make up for the shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and completed 12 key projects with an investment of over 2 billion yuan, an increase of 181%, ranking first in the city. The total output value of industries above Designated Size reached 22.85 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The industrial investment reached 1.868 billion yuan, an increase of 118.2%, ranking first in the city. Vigorously promote innovation driven development, implement technological transformation investment of 1.144 billion yuan, an increase of 70.9%, ranking second in the city. The new technological transformation plan will invest 1.01 billion yuan and add 65 sets of application robots. Industrial enterprises invested 153 million yuan in innovation and R & D, an increase of 17.8 times. The actual utilization of foreign capital is 196 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Su County in Nanhai county and Zhenyang County in Guiyang County;

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Fogang belonged to Fuhu County in the South and Zhenyang County in the north.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Qingyuan Yingde.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign (1731) of the Qing Dynasty, there was a bandit catching Tongzhi in dapuping (originally in Qingyuan County, now near Shijiao town Fucheng), which had jurisdiction over Qingyuan, Yingde, Conghua, Huaxian (now Huadu), Changning (now Xinfeng County) and Guangning, but was not responsible for local administrative affairs. In the seventh year of Qianlong reign (1742), the six counties were responsible for the capture of robbers, and the Tongzhi of catching robbers in dapuping remained. In 1813, Jihe township of Qingyuan County (today Shuitou, Shijiao, Sanba, Longnan, Huanghua town) and Dabi six townships of Yingde County, namely Baishi township (today Yanling Town), Jingtou township (today Jingtou town), Dushi Township, Guanyin Township, Gaotai Township and Hushan township (all in today's Gaogang town), were designated to establish the military and Civil Affairs Office of Fogang Zhili, which was directly under the Guangdong political envoy department The local government of Fogang began to be established. During the reign of Guangxu, Fogang hall was under the jurisdiction of guangzhaoluo.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Fogang was still called hall, which was under the jurisdiction of Yuehai.

On June 3, 1914, the county was renamed Fogang County.

In 1920, the establishment of Dao was abolished and Fogang County was under the jurisdiction of central appeasement office.

In 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of Beijiang Shanhou office.

In July 1936, it was under the jurisdiction of the second district administrative supervision office of Guangdong Province.

In 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision.

In 1946, four divisions and 13 regiments were set up in the province. Fogang was under the jurisdiction of the division in northern Guangdong.

In 1947, the province was divided into 11 special supervision districts, and Fogang was under the jurisdiction of the second special supervision district.

On October 12, 1949, the whole territory of Fogang County was liberated. Fogang County was under the jurisdiction of Beijiang Provisional Administrative Committee (renamed Beijiang Commissioner's office in April 1950).

On April 13, 1952, Fogang County and Conghua County worked together, but Fogang only had an office. In October of that year, Fogang County was still under the jurisdiction of Beijiang special office (in 1953, Beijiang office was renamed northern Guangdong Office, in 1956, Shaoguan Office).

On October 23, 1958, Fogang County and Conghua County were merged into Conghua County, which is under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan administrative office.

In January 1959, Conghua County was under the jurisdiction of Foshan special administration.

On April 11, 1960, it was put under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou.

On May 4, 1961, the original jurisdiction of Fogang County was separated from Conghua County and the organizational system of Fogang County was restored.

On June 15, 1963, Fogang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan District.

On July 26, 1983, Fogang County was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou city.

On January 7, 1988, Fogang County was under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan City.

In 2000, Fogang County governed 12 towns: Gaogang, Yanling, Jingtou, Shuitou, Sanba, Shijiao, Longnan, Min'an, Longshan, Tangtang, Sijiu and Huanghua.

In 2002, Fogang County had 12 towns, 115 village committees and 8 neighborhood committees, including Shijiao, Gaogang, Shuitou, Xijiu, Tangtang, Longshan, Yanling, Jingtou, Sanba, Huanghua, Min'an and Longnan.

In 2004, Fogang County merged 12 towns into six towns, namely Shijiao, Gaogang, Shuitou, Tangtang, Longshan and Jingtou.

By the end of 2009, Fogang County, covering an area of 1270.7 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 12 communities and 78 administrative villages. The county government is located in Shijiao town.

administrative division

Fogang County has 6 towns (Shijiao Town, Tangtang Town, Jingtou Town, Shuitou Town, Gaogang town and Longshan Town), 78 village committees and 12 community neighborhood committees, and one provincial forest farm and one nature reserve. The total area is 1295 square kilometers. The total population is about 320700, of which the population of the county is about 140000 (including foreign population).

geographical environment

Location context

Fogang County is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, north of the Tropic of cancer and the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta. It is located at 113 ° 17 ′ 28 "e to 113 ° 47 ′ 42" E and 23 ° 39 ′ 57 "n to 24 ° 07 ′ 15" n. The county is 50.92 km long from east to west and 50.35 km wide from north to south. Fogang County borders Xinfeng County in the northeast, Conghua District of Guangzhou City in the southeast, Qingcheng District in the southwest, and Yingde City in the northwest. The total administrative area of the county is 1295 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of the county is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Guanyinshan mountain in the northwest is the main mountain range in the county. The highest peak is Yapoji (1218.8 meters above sea level). There are more than 10 peaks above 900 meters, including Guanyinshan (1048 meters above sea level), Dabieshan (1059 meters above sea level), lalinao (1001 meters above sea level), tonggunao (907 meters above sea level) and sanjiaoshan (993 meters above sea level), which constitute the unique Alpine landform of Guanyinshan area, Surrounded by mountains, the peaks above 900 meters above sea level are trumpet shaped, extending westward and northwest.

Guanyin Mountain and Duhuang mountain (828.1 meters above sea level) in the East form the second barrier of warm and humid air flowing into Fogang in the south. The terrain of Jingtou, Yanling and Gaogang in the north of the barrier inclines to the north by the East. The terrain of Shuitou, Sanba, Shijiao and Longnan in the south of the barrier inclines to the south by the West. There are Kucha mountain (736 meters above sea level), Tongtian candle (1047 meters above sea level) and huangjinao mountain (988 meters above sea level) in the northeast of the county. The highest mountain in the southeast is Yangjiao mountain (675.6 meters above sea level).

In the south of the county, there is another East-West mountain range, which starts from qingniutang in the East and ends at qixingdun in the west, forming another barrier. It is the first barrier for warm and humid air to enter Fogang in the south.

The mountains of the whole county stand up, sparsely embedded with several East-West alternating strip-shaped negative terrain depression, depression elevation is generally 80-100 meters, low hills on both sides of the depression and around the transition to low mountain terrain. In the south of the county, there is a valley plain area, with an elevation of less than 100 meters. The lowest part of the county is the farmland of liangtang village, Longshan Town, with an elevation of 13.5 meters. The ratio of mountain, hill, valley and plain is 7:2:1.

Climatic characteristics

Fogang County has subtropical humid climate and continental monsoon climate. According to the meteorological data from 1957 to 1994, the climate of Fogang County has the following basic characteristics.

Fogang County has an obvious monsoon climate. January represents winter, July represents summer, Fogang has strong northeast wind in January and southwest wind in July. The seasonal variation of the wind is closely related to the seasonal variation of the atmospheric circulation. Fogang County is mainly controlled by Mongolian high in winter. Summer is mainly controlled by Indian Ocean low and Pacific subtropical high. Because the Mongolian high pressure is "dry" and "cold", the rainfall is less and the temperature is lower. The Indian Ocean low and the Pacific subtropical high are "wet" and "hot", which control more rainfall and higher temperature.

Soil type

Mountain soil

The mountainous area of the county is 1388700 mu, accounting for 71.12% of the total area of the county. There are three soil types: red soil, red soil and yellow soil. Lateritic red soil is distributed on the hillside below 350 meters, covering an area of 1146200 mu, accounting for 82.54% of the mountainous area. Red soil is distributed on the hillside of 350-600 meters, covering an area of 203600 mu, accounting for 14.66% of the mountainous area. Red soil and lateritic red soil have deep soil layers, which are suitable for forest growth. The highest content of organic matter is 6.34%, the lowest is 1.66%, the average is 3.3%, and the pH value is 4.5-5.5. Yellow soil is distributed on the hillside above 600 meters above sea level, with an area of 3.8 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Qing Yuan Shi Fo Gang Xian