Yuncheng county, Heze City, Shandong Province

Yuncheng county, located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the northeast of Heze City, is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, between 35 ° 19 ′～ 35 ° 52 ′ N and 115 ° 40 ′～ 116 ° 08 ′ e, with a total area of 1643 square kilometers. Yuncheng county has a warm temperate semi humid East Asian monsoon continental climate. It has four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, and few rain and snow. By 2018, yuncheng county has jurisdiction over 16 towns, 2 townships and 4 streets. The county government is located in Tangta street. By the end of 2018, the county registered residence with a total population of 1282554.

In 590, Yunzhou was established in Wan'an county. In 598, Wan'an county was changed to yuncheng county, and the name of Yun was found in the world. In 1939, Yuncheng Anti Japanese county government was established. In 2010, Yuncheng town was abolished and Yunzhou and Tangta streets were established. County Government in Yunzhou street, now moved to Tangta street, 30 pangou road. Yuncheng county has Beijing Kowloon Railway running through the whole territory, with two passenger and freight stations; Ridong expressway, Jihe Expressway and Deshang Expressway meet in the city.

The famous figures in Yuncheng County include Song Jiang, Chao Gai and Peng Liyuan. Yuncheng county is the birthplace of the water margin story, known as "Liangshan 100 single Eight Generals, 72 in Yuncheng". Water Margin is rich in cultural tourism resources. It has been rated as one of the first batch of strong tourism counties in Shandong Province and won the title of "hometown of Chinese heroes". Yuncheng county is known as the "hometown of opera", "hometown of martial arts", "hometown of calligraphy and painting", "hometown of Guzheng". In March 2019, yuncheng county was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

In 2019, yuncheng county's GDP will reach 44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, Yundi was the city of Xuzhou. In the Shang Dynasty, Yuncheng was called Bi (the old city was in the area of xiaogudui in the north of the county). The Shang king Zuyi once moved his capital here.

In the spring and Autumn period, in the winter of the fourth year of Duke Cheng of Lu, the state of Lu built a city named Yun to strengthen its defense. This is the origin of Yuncheng. According to Chunqiu Zuozhuan: "in the fourth year of Chenggong's reign, the winter city was Yun." "Yuncheng county annals" states: "Zhou, spring and autumn, Lu Chenggong four years winter city Yun. Yun is the base of Western Shandong Province. He is close to Cao and Wei. He gathered his troops here to prevent invading Yi. " Again: "Yun began in the spring and Autumn period." "ShuoWenJieZi" states: "Yun, from the city, Junsheng, Lu has Yundi."

In the Qin Dynasty, yuncheng county had cities such as Yun and Huiqiu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Li county (governing chenpo today) and juiqu county (governing Shuibao today) were set up in the west of Yunyi, both of which belong to the East County of Yanzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Li county was abandoned to linqiu County, belonging to Jiyin county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yundi belonged to Yanzhou East County.

Jin Dynasty, for Puyang County.

In 590, Yunzhou was established in Wan'an county. In the 18th year of kaihuang reign, Wan'an county was changed to yuncheng county, and the name of Yun was repeated in the world.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Dongping county was abolished and Yunzhou was established to govern Yuncheng. In the next year, it set up the general manager's office of Yunzhou and governed Yunzhou, Puzhou, Yanzhou, daizhou and Caozhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, due to the low humidity of Yundi, Zhouzhi moved to Xuchang (now Dongping northeast). In the second year of Tianyou's reign, yuncheng county was renamed Wan'an County, subordinate to Yunzhou.

After the Tang Dynasty, the name of Yuncheng changed and its ownership changed, but most of them were in charge of States, counties or counties.

In the Five Dynasties, yuncheng county was changed to Jizhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jiyin county.

In 1166, Jin Dading moved to pangou village, which is now the county seat. It belongs to Jeju.

Yuan, Jining road.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Caozhou Prefecture.

In 1914, it belonged to Jining road.

In 1925, it belonged to Cao PuDao.

In 1928, it directly belonged to the province.

In 1929, it was the second office of the administrative inspector general of Shandong Province.

In 1938, it was the tenth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Shandong Province.

In 1939, Yuncheng Anti Japanese county government was established.

Yunnan county was established in 1940.

In 1941, yunbei experimental area (county level) was established. The above three counties belong to the second special office of Luxi (later changed to the 17th special office of Shanxi Shandong Henan border region).

In 1942, yunbei experimental area and Yunnan county were removed from Yunhe County.

In 1944, yuncheng county, Juye County and Heze county were divided into Yunju county and tongyuncheng county.

In 1946, yuncheng county was changed into yunbei county. The original Yuncheng, Yunju and Nanwang counties were divided into one department and another yuncheng county was set up.

In 1949, yunbei county was merged into yuncheng county, belonging to Heze special area of Pingyuan province.

In 1952, the plain province was withdrawn and the Heze special region was transferred to Shandong Province.

In 1958, Heze district was abolished and changed to Jining district.

In 1959, Heze district was reestablished, and Yuncheng was still under the jurisdiction of Heze. In 1967, it belonged to Heze area.

In 2000, it is under the jurisdiction of Heze City.

administrative division

As of 2018, yuncheng county has jurisdiction over 16 towns, 2 townships and 4 streets, including Huang'an Town, Wu'an Town, yangzhuangji Town, Zhangying Town Street, huangnigang Town, dinglichang Town Street, Guotun Town, suiguantun Town, nanzhaolou Town, tangmiao Town, Yuhuangmiao Town, Pandu Town, houyanji Town, chengtun Town, Shuangqiao Town, Liji Town, Zhangluji Town, Huangji Town, chenpo Town, Shuibao town Yunzhou street, Tangta street. The county government is located in Tangta street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuncheng county, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, northeast of Heze City, the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Located between 35 ° 19 ′ ~ 35 ° 52 ′ N and 115 ° 40 ′ ~ 116 ° 08 ′ e, it is adjacent to Liangshan County and Jiaxiang County of Jining City in the East, Juye County and Mudan District of Heze City in the south, juancheng County in the west, fan county and Taiqian County of Puyang City in Henan Province across the Yellow River in the north. The longest is about 44.39 km from north to south, and the widest is about 35.71 km from east to west, with a total area of 1643 square kilometers.

topographic features

The Geotectonics of yuncheng county belongs to the southwest marginal depression zone of Dongtai Anticline of Sino Korean Lutai mountain, which is located on the southwest block depression of Luxi fault block. The surface is covered by Cenozoic, and no bedrock is exposed. Due to the control and influence of the underground rock structure and the above ground Yellow River and other internal and external forces, the whole terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, without hills, and belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain. The elevation difference between southwest and northeast is 9 meters, the ground slope is 1 / 5000-1 / 10000, and the altitude is 38.5-47.5 meters. There are four main geomorphic types: gentle slope zone, shallow depression zone, channel zone, and beach highland zone.

climate

Yuncheng county has a warm temperate semi humid East Asian monsoon continental climate. It has four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, and few rain and snow. The average annual sunshine hours are 2479.7 hours. The sunshine hours in June are the most, which is 261.9 hours. The sunshine hours in February are the least, which is 168.3 hours. The annual average total radiation is 122.744 cal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the lowest in January, with an average of - 1.8 ℃, and the highest in July, with an average of 27.4 ℃. The annual average surface temperature of the county is 15.6 ℃, and the annual average pressure is 1011.0 MB. The annual average wind speed is 3.3 m / s. The average annual precipitation is 694.7mm, and the average number of precipitation days is 71.4 days, with the most in July and the least in January. The annual average snowfall days is 7.1 days, and the maximum snow depth is 150 mm. The annual average relative humidity is 69%, and the annual average evaporation is 1860.4 mm. The maximum is 330.0 mm in June and only 50.2 mm in January.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual rainfall of yuncheng county is 635.30 mm, the precipitation is 1 billion cubic meters, the average annual runoff depth is 64.80 mm, and the surface water resources is 102 million cubic meters. The average annual comprehensive recharge of groundwater in the county is 260 million cubic meters, and the available quantity is 182 million cubic meters. The comprehensive recharge modulus and available modulus are 191000 cubic meters / square kilometer · year and 134000 cubic meters / square kilometer · year respectively. The water resources of the whole county is 357 million cubic meters, with 360 cubic meters of water resources per capita, accounting for 14% of the total water resources per capita in China; the water resources per mu of the whole county is 227 cubic meters, accounting for 12% of the total water resources per mu in China. Passenger water resources the Yellow River flows through the northwest of Yuncheng with a length of 34 km, which is an important passenger water resource. Since 2003, the amount of water diverted from the Yellow River has decreased year by year. The fresh water area of the whole county is 1357.50 square kilometers, accounting for 86.30% of the total area; the micro water area is 215.50 square kilometers, accounting for 13.70% of the total area, mainly distributed in chenpo Township, Yuhuangmiao Town, chengtun town and other towns.

mineral resources

Yuncheng county mainly has more than 10 kinds of mineral resources, such as coal, coal formed gas, oil, natural gas, geothermal, clay for brick and tile, clay for ceramsite, groundwater and mineral water. Yuncheng coalfield is an important part of Juye coalfield, the last integrated coalfield in East China, with a total area of 478.15 square kilometers, proven geological reserves of 3.081 billion tons and recoverable reserves of 837 million tons, of which geological reserves account for the largest proportion

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng He Ze Shi Yun Cheng Xian