Ruoergai County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Ruoergai County, located on the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and in the north of Sichuan Province, belongs to Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Its geographical coordinates are between 102 ° 08 ′ E and 103 ° 39 ′ n, 32 ° 56 ′ N and 34 ° 19 ′ n. It is adjacent to Maqu County, Luqu County, Zhuoni County, Diebu County of Gansu Province, ABA County, Hongyuan County in Aba Prefecture Songpan county and Jiuzhaigou County are bordered by the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The maximum distance between East and West and North and south is about 150 km. It is 475.3km away from Lanzhou, 322.4km away from malkang, the residence of the state capital, 469.2km away from Chengdu in the south, and 3406m above sea level.

Ruoergai County covers an area of 10620 square kilometers. By the end of 2010, the total population of Ruoergai County was 75791. Dazasi town is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

In 2013, Ruoergai County achieved a GDP of 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 14% over 2012, and a total industrial output value of 236 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the same period last year. The total industrial added value was 120 million yuan, including 62.5 million yuan for industries above designated size. The total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to reach 360 million yuan.

In 2005, Geer prairie was named "the most beautiful wetland in China" by National Geographic magazine. Ruoergai County enjoys the reputation of "the most beautiful alpine wetland grassland in China" and "the hometown of black necked Crane in China", known as "oasis of Northwest Sichuan Plateau" and "paradise of cloud". On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Ruoergai County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, Zoige area belonged to Baima area.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Tongji county was built in Qiuji and xiabaozuo areas in the eastern part of the county.

In the Sui Dynasty, Tongji county was under the jurisdiction of Wenshan County and Songzhou County in the Tang Dynasty. During the period of Tubo's prosperity, it was under the jurisdiction of Tubo.

In Yuan Dynasty, panzhou was established in Qiuji township.

In the Ming Dynasty, Songzhou was merged and named songpanwei after the first word of the two prefectures.

In the Qing Dynasty, the county government set up the Department of revolutionary Tusi. During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Songpan county.

In August 1950, Maoxian prefectural Party committee and Songpan County sent a working group to work in baozuo area. In 1951, the Songpan county government sent a working group to Langmu temple to hold a meeting of the twelve Zoige tribes to carry out the work.

In 1953, the Chinese people's Liberation Army marched into the grassland and wiped out the remnant of the Kuomintang army MALIANG. In June, the twelve tribes of Ruoergai and the seven houses of baozuo were jointly built into the baozuo Administrative Committee of Ruoergai. Ruoergai County was built in July 1956, which is subordinate to Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.

The name of the county comes from the name of a housekeeper sent from Tibet. The housekeeper's name is ruogeng. In the name of Zoige tribe.

administrative division

Evolution and change

In December 2019, your Prefecture approved the request for instructions on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in malkang and other 10 counties (cities)

(1) Brazil Township and Banyou township will be abolished and Brazil town will be established. The administrative region of Brazil town will be the former administrative region of Brazil Township and Banyou township. The people's Government of Brazil town will be stationed at No. 6 government road.

(2) Axi Township and axirong township will be abolished and Axi town will be established. The administrative area of Axi town will be the former Axi Township and the administrative area of axirong township. The people's Government of Axi town is located at 36 Axi street.

(3) Renlie Township, re'er Township and Chonger township will be abolished and Tiebu town will be established. The administrative area of Tiebu town will be the administrative area of former renlie Township, former re'er Township and former Chonger township. The people's Government of Tiebu town is located at No. 29, Lenglie street.

(4) The management area of Xiaman sheep breeding farm is under the jurisdiction of Xiaman Town, and the people's Government of Xiaman town is located at No. 56, HeXie street.

Regionalization

In 2010, Ruoergai County governed 15 towns, including dazasi Town, Banyou Township, Axi Township, Xiaman Township, Hongxing Township, Maixi Township, nenwa Township, Lenglie Township, Chonger Township, re Township, zhanwa Township, Jiangzha Township, Baxi Township, Qiuji Township, axirong Township, baozuo Township, Tangke Township, 1 state-owned pasture, 1 provincial pasture, 96 administrative villages and 3 communities.

Population nationality

By the end of 2010, the total population of Ruoergai County was 75791, including 65871 in agriculture and animal husbandry, accounting for 86.9%, and 69104 in Tibetans, accounting for 91.1%. There are 12 ethnic groups including Tibetan, Han, Hui, Qiang and Yi.

geographical environment

Location context

Ruoergai County is located in the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the north of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and in the north of Sichuan Province. It is the north gate of Sichuan Province to the northwest province. Its geographical coordinates are between 102 ° 08 ′ E and 103 ° 39 ′ n, 32 ° 56 ′ N and 34 ° 19 ′ n. It is adjacent to Maqu County, Luqu County, Zhuoni County, Diebu County, inner ABA County, Hongyuan County, Zhuoni county and inner ABA County of Aba Prefecture Songpan County borders Jiuzhaigou County. Dazasi town is 469.2km away from Chengdu and 475.3km away from Lanzhou, with a total land area of 10620km2.

topographic features

Ruoergai County has a complex terrain. The watershed of the Yellow River and the Yangtze river divides the county into two distinct geographical units and natural economic zones. The central, Western and southern parts are typical hilly plateau, accounting for 69% of the total area of the county, and the terrain inclines from south to north. The average altitude is 3500 meters. The mountains in the north and southeast are the residual veins of the western Qinling Mountains and the northern end of the Minshan mountains, with high mountains and deep valleys and steep terrain, with an altitude of 2400-4200 meters.

climate

Zoige county belongs to the plateau cold temperate humid monsoon climate, with no summer all the year round. The annual average temperature is 1.1 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 648.5mm. There is no absolute frost free period. Rainfall is mainly concentrated in late May to mid July, with an annual rainfall of 656.8 mm. The average annual relative humidity is 69%. Every year, the land begins to freeze in late September and thaws completely in mid May, with the deepest frozen soil reaching 72 cm.

hydrology

The main rivers in Zoige county are Bailong River, baozuo River and Brazil River, and gaqu, Moqu and requ flow into the Yellow River from south to north.

natural resources

mineral resources

By the end of 2010, there were more than 30 kinds of mineral resources in Ruoergai County, including peat, coal, iron, copper, uranium and gold. In particular, peat resources were extremely rich, with reserves of 4.1 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

Zoige county is rich in wood resources, including 127 families and 1162 species of plants, mainly including fir, spruce, Pinus tabulaeformis, alpine cypress, birch and other forest resources, as well as precious trees such as Picea purpurea. There are 1094 species of medicinal plants in 121 families, rich in Fritillaria, Cordyceps, Qingeng, notopterygium, rhubarb, pilose antler, snow lotus and other precious Chinese medicinal materials. There are a wide range of animals in the territory, including 251 species of vertebrates in 65 families of 29 orders, including 62 species of mammals, 162 species of birds, 4 species of reptiles, 4 species of amphibians, 19 species of fish. There are mainly black necked Crane, Tibetan mandarin duck, white stork, sika deer, red panda and other rare animals. It is rich in musk, Cordyceps, Fritillaria, pilose antler, Saussurea involucrata and other precious medicinal materials. There are 10 species of national first-class protected animals, such as giant panda, leopard, wild donkey, Sichuan sika deer, black necked Crane, and 41 species of second-class protected animals, such as monkey, black bear, red panda, warty nose swan, vulture, blue eared pheasant.

The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 158000 kilowatts, 47 of which can be developed with 33700 kilowatts, and 5320 kilowatts have been developed.

land resource

By the end of 2019, the total land area of Ruoergai County is 10620 square kilometers. By the end of 2010, the forest land area is 98266 hectares, the agricultural land area is 5333 hectares, and the natural grassland area is 501333.8 hectares, accounting for 91.7% of the grassland area and 48.0% of the total land area

Alpine meadow: 328467.2 hectares, alpine semi swamp: 78227.6 hectares.

Alpine swamp: 35299.6 hectares, mountain meadow: 46389.6 hectares.

Mountain shrub meadow: 12147.7 hectares, sparse forest meadow: 802.1 hectares.

Semi artificial grassland: 41790.0 ha, artificial grassland: 3488.0 ha.

Water resources

By the end of 2010, the theoretical reserve of water energy resources in Ruoergai County is 158000 kW, 47 places with 33700 kW can be developed, and 5320 kW has been developed.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Ruoergai County increased from 470.92 million yuan in 2006 to 978 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.74%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 491.4 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 151.3 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 335.3 million yuan.

In 2012, the GDP of Ruoergai County was 116.62 million yuan, including 546.15 million yuan for the primary industry, 206.74 million yuan for the secondary industry and 407.73 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 6000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 21846 yuan.

In 2013, the GDP of Ruoergai County was 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 14% over 2012. The total social investment in fixed assets was 1.75 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value was 236 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%. The total industrial added value was 120 million yuan, an increase of 9%. The added value of industries above designated size was 62.5 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2012. The total retail sales of social consumer goods are expected to reach 360 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2012

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ruo Er Gai Xian