Huangzhong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Huangzhong District Huangzhong district is a district under the jurisdiction of Xining City, Qinghai Province. It is located in the east of Qinghai Province, bordering Huangyuan County of Xining City in the west, and adjacent to Chengzhong District, Chengbei District, Chengxi district and Chengdong District in the south, North and East. Its geographical coordinates are 36 ° 13 ′ 32 ″ ~ 37 ° 03 ′ 19 ″ N and 101 ° 09 ′ 32 ″ ~ 101 ° 54 ′ 50 ″ e, covering a total area of 2700 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huangzhong district has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 10 towns and 5 townships, and another township level unit: Ganhe Industrial Park.

By the beginning of 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole region is 460100, which is a large population area in Qinghai. There are 13 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Tibetan, Tu and Meng.

In 2011, Huangzhong District achieved a GDP of 12.445 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7% over 2010. On September 20, 2019, the list of winners of the 2019 national poverty alleviation award was announced, and Huangzhong won the organization innovation award. In November, it was selected as the second batch of water-saving society construction standard areas. On December 6, it was selected as the pilot unit to promote the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Huangzhong was a place of Qiang army.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the Han army occupied the Huangshui River Valley and set up the Xiping Pavilion in Xining. Huangzhong was included in the territory of the central government since then. Since then, the Han Dynasty set up linqiang County in today's Huangyuan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jincheng monarch.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiping County was set up in the northeast of Qinghai Province, and xipingting was changed into Xidu County as the county governance. Most of Huangzhong now belongs to Xidu county.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Linqiang county was transferred to the present Duoba town in Huangzhong. For a long time, Huangzhong area was under the jurisdiction of Xidu and linqiang counties.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, Huangzhong, like the northeast of Qinghai, was successively under the rule of the local separatist regimes of Qianliang, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin and Beiliang.

In Sui Dynasty, Huangzhong was under the jurisdiction of Huangshui County, which is now Ledu County.

Shancheng county was set up in Xining in Tang Dynasty, and Huangzhong was under the jurisdiction of Shancheng county. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Huangshui River Basin was occupied by Tubo.

In the early Song Dynasty, the Huangshui River Basin was under the jurisdiction of the Tubo jiaosiluo regime. Later, Huangzhong was the land of Xining Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. Yiguo county was set up in the area of xujiazhai village, lushar town. Soon, Xining was occupied by Jin and Xia, and Huangzhong area was under the jurisdiction of Jin and Xining.

At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xining returned to the Yuan Dynasty, and Huangzhong belonged to the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, Huangzhong belonged to Xining Wei. After the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Han and Hui people immigrated to the territory, gradually forming an area where Han, Hui, Tibetan and other nationalities lived together.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xining county.

In 1943, Xining County moved to lushar,

In 1946, it was named Huangzhong County.

After the founding of new China, Huangzhong was a county directly under the province.

From January 1960 to July 1961, it belongs to Xining city.

In August 1961, it became a county directly under the province.

In 1978, it was assigned to Haidong area.

In 1979, it was classified as Haidong area.

In January 2000, it was under the jurisdiction of Xining.

In November 2019, the reply of the State Council on approving Qinghai Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Xining City (Guo Han [2019] No. 106) approved the cancellation of Huangzhong County and the establishment of Huangzhong District of Xining city.

On June 23, 2020, the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 16th People's Congress of Xining city passed the "decision on matters related to the withdrawal of Huangzhong County into districts". On July 16, the 27th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 16th People's Congress of Huangzhong County passed the "decision on matters related to the division of Huangzhong County into districts". On July 22, Huangzhong held a meeting to withdraw the county and set it up as a district. Since then, Huangzhong County has been renamed Huangzhong district.

administrative division

As of 2010, Huangzhong district has jurisdiction over 2 towns (lushar town and Duoba town), 24 townships (Danma Township, Tianjiazhai Township, Shizhang Township, qunga Tibetan Township, tumenguan Township, Shengping Township, Zongzhai Township, Shangxinzhuang Township, Machang Tibetan Township, Xibao Township, Dayuan Township, Ganhetan Township, Po Township, Handong Hui Township, Dacai Hui Township, Weixin Township, Gonghe Township, Pandao Township, lanlongkou Township and Lasha township) Township, shangwuzhuang Hui Township, Siying Township, Lijiashan Township, Haizigou township), a total of 418 administrative villages and 2450 cooperatives.

As of 2018, Huangzhong district has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 10 towns and 5 townships: Kangchuan street, lushaer Town, Xibao Town, Shangxinzhuang Town, Tianjiazhai Town, Ganhetan Town, Gonghe Town, DOPA Town, lanlongkou Town, shangwuzhuang Town, Lijiashan Town, Qunjia Town, tumenguan Town, Handong Town, Dacai town and Haizigou town; another township level unit: Ganhe Industrial Park.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangzhong district is located in the east of Qinghai Province, with the geographic coordinates of 36 ° 13 ′ 32 ″ ~ 37 ° 03 ′ 19 ″ N and 101 ° 09 ′ 32 ″ ~ 101 ° 54 ′ 50 ″ e, covering a total area of 2700 square kilometers.

landforms

Huangzhong region is the transition zone between the Northwest Loess Plateau and the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is a cool warm semi-arid region of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Niangniang mountain is located in the northwest of the Qilian Mountain, and the Laji mountain ranges in the southwest. The terrain is relatively complex, with high in the south, West and North and slightly low in the southeast, with an altitude of 2225-4488 meters.

climate

Huangzhong district has a plateau continental climate with an annual average temperature of 5.1 ℃, annual average precipitation of 509.8 mm, annual evaporation of 900-1000 mm, average frost free period of 170 days and sunshine hours of 2453 hours.

hydrology

Huangshui River passes through the central part of the region from west to East. Fourteen rivers, such as dananchuan, xinachuan and yunguchuan, gather Huangshui River in a fan-shaped way from the mountain areas in the south, West and North.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, the total land area of Huangzhong district is 4032800 mu, including 1048800 mu of cultivated land, 449.3 mu of garden land, 422200 mu of forestry land, 1448000 mu of pasture land, 295700 mu of residential and industrial land (139300 mu of rural residential land), 21200 mu of traffic land, 46400 Mu of water area and 747700 mu of unused land.

mineral resources

As of 2011, there are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources in Huangzhong District, such as Danma Caiyu, limestone, dolomite, silica, mineral water, sandstone, clay, geothermal, granite, Sancha (gold, copper, nickel). The proven reserves of limestone are 122 million tons, including 98.8832 million tons in mendanxia mining area and 22.8173 million tons in shangxiamen mining area; the reserves of dolomite are 1982.3 million tons, including 14.823 million tons in mendanxia mining area and 5 million tons in xiaoshimen mining area; the reserves of silica are 8.4122 million tons; the reserves of Shengping magnesian clay mine are 28.9375 million tons; and the reserves of red clay rock in Ganhetan mining area are 8.3737 million tons.

water resource

In 2011, the total amount of water resources in Huangzhong district was 733.4 million cubic meters, the actual available water resources was 420 million cubic meters, and the per capita share was 893 cubic meters, only 36.3% of the national per capita share.

In 2011, the water storage capacity of Huangzhong district project was 46.8 million cubic meters, less than 20% of the available water resources. The total annual water consumption of the county is 163 million cubic meters, including 23.288 million cubic meters of industrial water, 21.896 million cubic meters of urban domestic water, 106.91 million cubic meters of agricultural water (including ecological water and forestry water), and 10.8073 million cubic meters of rural drinking water.

In 2011, there are more than 600 water conservancy projects and 39640 buildings in Huangzhong District, including 174 trunk and branch canals, 1203km in length, 406 Dou and Mao canals, 772.9km in length, in nine ten thousand mu irrigation areas.

Biological resources

Up to 2011, more than 140 plant resources (including 20 kinds of medicinal plants such as Codonopsis pilosula, rhubarb, Cordyceps sinensis, Bupleurum chinense and Hongjingtian) and 20 kinds of wild animal resources such as white lipped deer, red deer, Moschus deer, lynx, red fox, blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant and Desert Cat were distributed in the forest area of Huangzhong district.

Population nationality

As of 2010, the total population of Huangzhong district was 437835, accounting for 19.82% of the total population of Xining city. The urban population is 73792, the rural population is 364043, and the urbanization rate is 16.85%. Huangzhong district is mainly composed of Han nationality, and the minority nationalities include: Tibetan, Hui, Tu, salar, Mongolian, etc.

In 2017, Huangzhong County has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 5 townships, 1 sub district office, 380 administrative villages and 16 community neighborhood committees. The registered residence population is 481 thousand and 800, of which 370 thousand and 100 are agricultural population, accounting for 76.8% of the total population; 111 thousand and 700 of the urban population, 23.2%; 248 thousand of the male population, accounting for 51.5%; and the density of the population is 197 / sq km.

traffic

In Huangzhong District, Qinghai Tibet railway, national highway 109, Xihuang first-class highway and Xijiu highway pass through the area. Xita Expressway goes directly to the county. 22 county and township highways crisscross the area, and all the villages are connected with oil roads.

As of 2008, the mileage of rural roads in Huangzhong district has reached 1803 km, including 508 km of county roads, 584 km of township roads and 702 km of village roads, and 213 rural roads and bridges have been built.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Huangzhong District reached 12.445 billion yuan, 18.7% higher than that of 2010 (the growth basis is 2010, the same below), 3.7 percentage points higher than the plan, of which, the added value of the primary industry was 1.165 billion yuan, the growth rate was 2.5%

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xi Ning Shi Huang Zhong Xian