Darhan maoming'an United banner, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Darhan maoming'an United banner is a banner under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the north of China. It is one of the 19 border banners (cities) and 23 animal husbandry banners in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is 150 km and 160 km away from Hohhot and Baotou respectively. It borders on the East Gobi province of Mongolia in the north. It was founded by Yuanwu in January 1996 Lanchabu League is under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, becoming the only border county in Baotou. With a total area of 18177 square kilometers, the banner governs 7 towns, 1 Sumu and 1 Industrial Park. In 2016, the total population of the registered residence was 111846.

Darhan maoming'an United banner has 88.6 kilometers of border line and mandura Hangji port, which is open to the north. It has 16600 square kilometers of natural grassland and 662000 mu of cultivated land. It is rich in agricultural and livestock products, mainly including fresh milk, potatoes, beef and mutton, fur and cashmere. There are a lot of iron, rare earth, coal, oil and other resources underground, and 33 kinds of metal and non-metal mineral deposits have been proved There are Wulanchabu rock paintings and the ruins of aolunsumu City, which confirm the Mongolian Yuan culture.

In 2016, the GDP of Dahan maoming'an United banner reached 21.283 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Darhan maoming'an United banner as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Darhan means "sacred and inviolable" and maoming'an means "thousand tribes".

"The origin of Mongolia" Volume 6: "all people who have contributed to the work are awarded the title of" Dai Darhan ". (Zhang Ertian's supplementary note: daherhan is called honoring and exempting from duty.) "The great Darhan." Maoming'an banner is called maoming'anzhasak banner, which is named after Mongolian maoming'an tribe.

Another said: "Darhan, from the karkha tribe of Outer Mongolia. It belongs to a branch of the tushetuhan and nuoyan (small tribe). Kangxi eight years (1663), the Qing government introduced the league flag system for the rule, then divided into 100 banners, including 51 banners in Inner Mongolia. There are 49 banners in Outer Mongolia, among which Darhan is called Darhan maoming'an United banner because of its association with maoming'an tribe.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, it was a nomadic settlement of Xiongnu. The northern and Southern Dynasties belonged to huaishuo Town, where Xianbei people lived. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the Turks lived in Yulin County. In Tang Dynasty, it was the place where Zhenwu army was the protector of Dadu. Liao Jin Li Xijing road Dongsheng state, Fengzhou county. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Wang Gu Bu's Zhao Wang Fu. It was built with Zhao Wang City (formerly known as Heishui City, now 28 kilometers northeast of Bailingmiao town). In the Ming Dynasty, there was a guard.

In 1653, a descendant of emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, bentar led some members of the tuxietu Khan tribe of kalka Mongolia to submit to the Qing Dynasty, which was called kalka right wing banner. Emperor Shunzhi made bentar Prince of zazazak and shuodarhan. In 1708, when the Emperor Kangxi came to bentar jandagumi, he descended and attacked zakatoro darhanbele, hence the name of darhanbele banner. Maoming'an tribe was originally in Hulunbuir League in Northeast China. In 1633, a tribe of maoming'an banner in Northeast China, led by chegen, the 15th grandson of habutu hasser, was stationed in the former maoming'an banner and settled as a nomad. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), the Qing Dynasty granted his son Seng Ge the first-class Taiji of zazazak, which was hereditary. Maoming'an banner was officially named after this and lasted until the founding of the people's Republic of China.

On May 1 and June 1, 1950, the people's governments of Darhan and maoming'an banners were established one after another, subordinate to Suiyuan province. In 1952, the two banners were merged into Dahan maoming'an United banner, and the seat of the banner government was moved to Bailingmiao town. In 1954, the organizational system of Suiyuan province was abolished, and the Darhan maoming'an United banner was put under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On May 18, 1996, the State Council approved that the Darhan maoming'an United banner was put under the jurisdiction of Baotou city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1954, Dahan maoming'an United banner classified hongshanzi, xiaowengong, Shibao and other townships in the seventh district of Tumet special banner and xilamurengacha as Dahan maoming'an United banner. In 1958, hongshanzi township was assigned to Wuchuan County, and the two townships of xihudong and jubaozhuang in Wuchuan County were assigned to Darhan maoming'an United banner.

In 1984, the commune was changed into a township, and Darhan maoming'an United banner governed 21 Sumu townships and 2 state-owned pastures. They are: Mandula Sumu, chagannaoer Sumu, Bayin Oboo Sumu, xinbaolige Sumu, Bayin Zhurihe Sumu, Chagan Oboo Sumu, Chagan hada Sumu, durong Oboo Sumu, Erden Oboo Sumu, bayintala Sumu, xilamurensumu, Bailingmiao Town, wukehudong Township, Shibao Township, Dasuji Township, Xihe Township, wulanhudong Township and xiaowengong township Xiyingpan Township, xihudong Township, kunditan Township, honggetala sheep farm and Hongqi pasture.

Before 1995, Darhan maoming'an United banner was under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab League. Since January 1, 1996, it was under the jurisdiction of Baotou city. At that time, the banner had one town, 11 Sumu, 9 townships and 2 pastures, under which there were 8 residents' committees, 44 Gacha, 50 villagers' committees and 378 natural villages.

In 2001, Dahan maoming'an United banner merged and adjusted the original 21 Sumu towns to 17. Bayintala Sumu was abolished, and the original administrative region was assigned to Mandula Sumu; xiyingpan township was abolished, and the original administrative region was assigned to xiaowengong township; xihudong township was abolished, and the original administrative region was assigned to wukehudong township; kunditan township was abolished, and the original administrative region was assigned to Shibao township; the jurisdiction area of Hongqi ranch was assigned to bayinjuri and Sumu. In 2002, xilamurensumu, mandurasumu and Shibao townships withdrew Sumu and built towns. In 2005, honggetala sheep breeding farm was under the jurisdiction of Bailingmiao town.

In 2006, the organization reform adjusted the Darhan maoming'an United banner from 17 Sumu towns to 1 Sumu and 7 towns.

Zoning details

As of June 2016, Dahan maoming'an United banner has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships and 3 Sumu, and the government is located in Bailingmiao town.

Reference sources

geographical environment

Location context

Darhan maoming'an United banner is located in 41 ° 20 ′ to 42 ° 40 ′ N and 109 ° 16 ′ to 111 ° 25 ′ E. It is adjacent to Siziwang Banner in the East, Wuchuan and Guyang counties in the south, wulatzhong banner in the West and Mongolia in the north, with a border line of 88.6 kilometers. Darhan maoming'an United banner covers a total area of 18177 square kilometers.

topographic features

Darhan maoming'an United banner is located in the northwest Inner Mongolia Plateau of Daqingshan Mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and slowly inclines to the north. The southern part is hilly area, with low mountains and steep slopes in the middle and West, and the northern part is high plain platform with open fields. The average altitude is 1367 meters. The highest point is habutegaijisuoboo, with an altitude of 1846 meters, and the lowest point is tenge Nur, with an altitude of 1058 meters. The main mountains are Wengong mountain, Bayan Obo, Hala Obo, bashhala Obo, bater Obo, etc.

hydrology

There are six water systems in Darhan maoming'an United banner, namely tenge Nur, wulannur, saidabusu, Hala Nur, Huhe Nur and tugumnur. With an area of 6800 square kilometers, there are 9 main rivers with a total length of 742.6 kilometers. Aibugai river is the longest river in Darhan maoming'an United banner, with a total length of 154 km, flowing into tenge Nur. Other major rivers are tarhun River, chaganbula River, Kailing River, ulansumu River, tabu River, talatu River, ulanyigan River, aguqigaole River, zadagai River, etc., with a total drainage area of 13938 square kilometers. The south of Bailingmiao town is the runoff producing area, and the main lakes are tenggenaor, harinur, saidabusu, etc. The density of the river network is about 0.8 km / km2, and the average daily runoff is 1.5 million cubic meters.

climate

Darhan maoming'an United banner is located in the middle temperate zone, and deep in the hinterland. The continental climate is very significant, belonging to the semi-arid continental climate in the middle temperate zone. Winter is long and cold, spring is dry and windy, summer is short and cool. There are strong changes in cold and heat, large temperature difference between day and night, less rainfall, and wide inter annual variation, short frost free period, large evaporation, more strong wind, sufficient sunshine, and more effective accumulated temperature. The average temperature in 30 years is 4.2 ℃. The extreme minimum temperature is - 39.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.0 ℃. The longest frost free period is 217 days and the shortest is 95 days. The annual average precipitation is 256.2 mm, which is mainly concentrated in July and August. The annual maximum precipitation is 425.2 mm, the annual minimum precipitation is 142.6 mm, and the daily maximum precipitation is 90.8 mm. The annual average evaporation is 2526.4 mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

Dahan maoming'an United banner has licorice, astragalus, etc. Wild rare animals include Mongolian wild donkey, yellow sheep, etc.; birds include eagle, lark, etc.

mineral resources

There are as many as 32 kinds of metal and non-metal mineral deposits in Darhan maoming'an United banner. There are nearly 2 billion tons of iron ore, 5.6 billion tons of lignite, 2 billion tons of limestone, 270 million tons of phosphate, and considerable reserves of rare earth, gold, manganese, copper, fluorite and other mineral resources in Darhan maoming'an United banner.

Other resources

The development prospect of wind energy and solar energy in Darhan maoming'an United banner is broad. The annual average effective wind speed hours are more than 6000 hours, and the total reserves of wind energy resources are 31.81 million kilowatts. The average annual sunshine hours are 3100 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 6000 joules per square meter