Wuyuan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Wuyuan County, belonging to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, between 117 ° 21 ′ 56.6 ″ - 118 ° 12 ′ 13.7 ″ E and 29 ° 01 ′ 43.3 ″ - 29 ° 34 ′ 39.3 ″ n, with a total area of 2967 square kilometers. Wuyuan County is located in the middle subtropical zone, with the characteristics of East Asian monsoon region, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, short frost period and four distinct seasons. By 2020, Wuyuan County has 1 Street, 10 towns and 6 townships. The county government is located in juecheng street. By the end of 2019, there are 346209 permanent residents in Wuyuan County.

Tang Kaiyuan 28 years (740 years) built County, ancient Huizhou government, in 1949 under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Shangrao. There are Jingwuhuang and jingwuchang expressways, Beijing Fuzhou high speed railway runs through the north and south, and jiujingqu railway runs through the East and West. Wuyuan County has successively won the honorary titles of China's strong tourism County, National Tourism Standardization Demonstration County, National Rural Tourism Resort experimental area, China's excellent international rural tourism destination, and the first batch of national global tourism demonstration areas. Wuyuan County has been rated as a national 3A scenic spot with "Wuyuan culture and eco-tourism area", including Jiangwan scenic spot, Wolong valley scenic spot, Lingyan Cave Scenic Spot, Wengong mountain scenic spot, Yuanyang Lake scenic spot, etc.

In 2019, Wuyuan County's GDP will reach 13.15 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.038 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.004 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.108 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%.

Historical evolution

Wuyuan County is famous for its "close to the source of water" in the old county.

According to the research on pottery spinning wheel, stone net pendant, bone needle, round bottom reticulated pottery pot, printed pottery piece, stone axe, stone chisel and other artifacts excavated in Shanshan, Jiangcun, maotanzhuang and other places in Wuyuan, there were residents' activities in Wuyuan more than 4000 years ago. The aboriginal ancestors who lived in this area in the early days belong to "Yue". They "drink rice soup fish" and "plough in hot water". They live a primitive farming life here.

Before the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wuyuan belonged to the region of Yangzhou. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the princes competed for hegemony, and Wu belonged to the territory of Wu. In 473 BC, Wu was conquered by Yue and returned to Vietnam. Wu Hong, the eldest son of Fu Chai, was exiled to Hushan, Wuyuan. In 355 B.C., Chu was defeated by King Xian of Zhou, and Wuyuan was included in the territory of Chu until the fall of Chu in 223 B.C.

After the unification of the six states, Qin sent troops to the south to subdue "Baiyue". In the 31th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (216 BC), he occupied the ancient Huizhou area and set up two counties, Zho (later changed to "she") and she, which belonged to Zhangjun. Wuyuan area belonged to she County, and then belonged to Zhangjun. As for the name of "Zhangjun", it is said that it came from Zhangshan, the third son of heaven in the north of Wuyuan. In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang county was changed into Danyang County, and Wu land was changed into Danyang county with she county. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the aboriginal Yue people living in she and she fled into the mountains one after another because they could not bear the tyranny of the feudal dynasty, forming "Shanyue". Shanyue people cultivate by slash and burn, "fishing and hunting, mountain cutting as a business", hiding in the mountains, living an isolated life.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three kingdoms were in full swing, and Danyang County became one of Sun Wu's independent territories. In 208, after the Sun Wu regime sent troops to subdue Shanyue, four counties, Shixin County, Xinding County, Liyang county (later changed to "Li") and Sheyang County (later changed to "Xiu") were added to Shexian County, and six counties, Shexian county and Shexian County, were added to establish Xindu county. Wuyuan belongs to Xiuyang county (changed to "Haiyang" in the first year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms). In the third year of Wu Jiahe (234), the Shanyue people who lived in seclusion in the deep valley moved out of the mountain forest, ending the closed state of historical culture and social development here, and promoting the semi primitive Shanyue jungle society to gradually transform into a feudal society.

Wu died in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), and Xindu county was changed into Xin'an County, Haiyang County into Haining county. Wuyuan belongs to Haining County, Xin'an County.

In 589, Xin'an County was changed into Shezhou, in 598, Haining county was changed into Xiuning County, and Wudi County belonged to Xiuning County.

In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740) of Tang Dynasty, Wuyuan County was established by analyzing Huiyu township of Xiuning County and Huaijin township of Leping county. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (812), the town of Danyang in Leping county was designated as Guiwu, and the tomb of Wu Rui, king of Changsha in the Han Dynasty, was moved to Wuyuan with shilaoshan (now called "Jishan"). In the first year of Tianfu (901), Wuyuan County was moved from Tsinghua to juecheng.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Wuyuan was under the jurisdiction of Wu Ning army and Jian Wei army of Southern Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Shengyuan (938) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, 1500 soldiers of guanxi army stationed in Wuyuan, and cultivated in "Wuxi xiangtian, Sixi Datian, Fuxi Chetian, Fuxi Yantian, Guxi Fengtian" and so on, which made the mountain basin open up continuously.

In 975, the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed, and Wuyuan entered the Song Dynasty with Shezhou. In 1121, Shezhou was renamed Huizhou, and Wuyuan was subordinate to Huizhou.

In 1276, Huizhou (changed to Huizhou road in the following year) entered the Yuan Dynasty, and Wuyuan was attached to it. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Wuyuan County was upgraded to Wuyuan prefecture (xiazhou), which was subordinate to Huizhou Road (changed to Huizhou government in the 24th year of Zhizheng).

In 1369, Wuyuan Prefecture was restored to Wuyuan County and still belonged to Huizhou Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jiefu (Huizhou prefecture) stayed in the county, and Wuyuan County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. In 1932, it was the tenth administrative region of Anhui Province; in 1934, it was the fifth administrative region of Jiangxi Province; in 1947, it was the seventh administrative region of Anhui Province.

On May 1, 1949, Wuyuan was liberated and returned to Jiangxi Province from Anhui Province.

In 1952, it belonged to Shangrao district.

In 1971, it belonged to Shangrao area.

In 2000, it is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangrao City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1121, Shezhou was changed into Huizhou, and Wuyuan was under the jurisdiction of Huizhou.

It was returned to Jiangxi Province in 1934 and Anhui Province in 1947. On May 1, 1949, it was again under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province. Now it belongs to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province.

In 1984, Qinghua town was established. On April 18, 1985, zhenzhushan, Wukou, Xiaolin and Fengzhou townships were established.

In 1993, qiukou Township, Jiangwan Township, Fuchun Township and zhongyun Township were abolished and qiukou Town, Jiangwan Town, Fuchun town and zhongyun town were established.

On November 25, 1994, Xucun Township, zhentou Township, Dafan Township and Sikou Township were abolished and Xucun Town, Zhentou Town, Dafan town and Sikou town were established.

On August 18, 1997, Taibai township was abolished and Taibai town was established. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 16 townships: Ziyang Town, Qinghua Town, Dafan Town, Jiangwan Town, Sikou Town, qiukou Town, Fuchun Town, Zhentou Town, zhongyun Town, Xucun Town, Taibai Town, tuochuan Township, duanshen Township, Gutan Township, Zheyuan Township, Xitou Township, zhangtou Township, Jialu Township, xiaobighead Township, Wukou Township, Fuxi Township, Longshan Township, Gaosha Township, zhenzhushan Township, Xiaolin Township and Meilin township Township, Fengzhou township.

On May 31, 1999, Wukou township was abolished, and shangmeizhou village committee of Meilin Township and donglingwu village committee of Fuxi Township were put under Ziyang town.

On December 3, 2001, Juanxi township was abolished and Xikeng village committee was transferred to Ziyang town; Yangxi and Shankeng village committees were transferred to Meilin township; Xiaolin township was removed and transferred to zhongyun town; xiaobigi township was removed and transferred to Jiangwan Town.

On August 19, 2003, Zhangshan township was renamed Dazhangshan township.

On September 28, 2003, Gaosha township was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Ziyang town.

On October 21, 2003, Meilin township was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Ziyang town; Dafan town was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Jiangwan Town.

On March 17, 2005, Jiangxi Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the reply on Approving the merger of towns and townships in Wuyuan County: it was agreed to cancel Longshan Township in Wuyuan County and put the completed construction system under the jurisdiction of zhongyun town; Fengzhou township was canceled and the completed construction system was put under the jurisdiction of Xucun town.

On January 20, 2006, Jialu township was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Fuchun town; Gutan township was abolished and the established system was put under the jurisdiction of Dazhangshan township.

In 2007, the Industrial Park Management Committee was established.

In 2008, juecheng sub district office was established.

Zoning details

According to the official website in July 2020, Wuyuan County has 1 Street, 10 towns, 6 townships, 172 village committees and 25 neighborhood committees. The county government is located in juecheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuyuan County is located between 117 ° 21 ′ 56.6 ″ - 118 ° 12 ′ 13.7 ″ E and 29 ° 01 ′ 43.3 ″ - 29 ° 34 ′ 39.3 ″ n. It is located in Northeast Jiangxi, adjacent to Kaihua County of Zhejiang Province in the East, Jingdezhen City in the west, Huangshan City in the north and Dexing Copper Mine in the south. The county is 83 kilometers long from east to west and 54 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2967 square kilometers.

geology

Wuyuan County is mainly composed of metamorphic rocks, less sedimentary rocks and weak magmatic activity: metamorphic rocks cover an area of 2568.49 square kilometers, accounting for 87.14% of the total area of the county, mainly including metamorphic sandstone, slate, siliceous rocks, etc., which are distributed in most areas of the county and constitute the main mountain area; sedimentary rocks cover an area of 201.57 square kilometers, accounting for 6.84% of the total area of the county, mainly including carbonate rocks, clastic rocks and red clastic rocks The former two are often combined and exposed in the area from zhentou to Fuchun, zhongyun and daicun, forming hills and hills; the magmatic rock covers an area of 177.45 square kilometers, accounting for 6% of the total area

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Shang Rao Shi Wu Yuan Xian