Fu'an City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Fu'an Fu'an City (formerly Fu'an County, Funing prefecture) belongs to Ningde City, located in the northeast of Fujian Province. It is located in the southeast slope of Jiufeng Mountain, the southwest of Taimu (m ǔ) mountain and the southeast extension of Donggong mountain. Its geographical location is between 26 ° 41 ′～ 27 ° 24 ′ N and 119 ° 23 ′～ 119 ° 52 ′ E. The administrative area is 1880.1 square kilometers. Zherong County in the East, Zhouning County in the west, Shouning County in the north and Ningde City in the south.

The climate of Fu'an City is warm and humid, belonging to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 13.6 ℃ - 19.8 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1350-2050 mm, and the average frost free period is 287 days. It has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 5 townships, 4 streets, and 2 provincial economic development zones. The Municipal People's government is located at No. 16, Zhongxing West Road, Chengbei street. By the end of 2018, the city's permanent resident population was 577000, an increase of 10000 over the end of last year.

The accumulation of Fuan culture includes the charm of Tanyang Gongfu tea, a famous historical tea, cyathela spinulosa, a "living fossil" in GUAXI, ancient dwellings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in baizhuyang, grapevine Valley in Xita, and the customs of She nationality in Xianxiu, forming the traditional Fuan culture of "red, tea, ancient, she and Lian". In Fu'an City, there are Shen Hai expressway, Ning Shang expressway, Fu Tai expressway, Wen Fu railway and other highways and railways passing through.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In November 2019, it was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county. In 2019, the GDP will reach 56.901 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year.

Evolution of organizational system

In the pre Qin period, Fuan city is the residence of Minyue people, and Yugong is called Yangzhou.

Zhou is a seven Fujian region, Qin belongs to Minzhong County, early Han belongs to Minyue state, the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC) belongs to Yexian County, and Eastern Han belongs to kuaijianan county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Dongan County of Wu Jian'an County, and the Jin and Southern dynasties belong to Wenma county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) belong to the original Fengxian.

Sui Daye three years (607) belongs to Min county.

Tang Wude six years (623 years) from Changxi county.

In the tenth year of Jiading (1217), Zheng Zihua, a native of the Song Dynasty, wrote to you to analyze the county. In the first year of Baoqing (1225), fan Kui, the commander of Changxi, also proposed to set up a county, with hanyangban as the governing seat.

In the fourth year of song Chunyou (1244), Zhang Guo, a student of the Imperial College, asked him to move Xi Wei of Changxi county to Northwest Township before building the county. In May of the same year, Xiang yinsun, the magistrate of Fuzhou, was sent by Fujian Luling to investigate. In September, Zheng Zhun, who was in charge of the signing office, was sent to inspect the county government in person. Xu Zida, a local (Jinshi), was willing to offer his land to build a hospital.

Chunyou five years (1245), LiZong Royal approval "Fu granted five blessings, to an County." Fu'an got its name and was officially designated as the Second Northwest Township and Jiuli township of Changxi county to build Fu'an county. Fuan County, Zhili Fujian Road Fuzhou.

In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Fu'an county was transferred to Funing Prefecture, Fuzhou Road, xingzhongshu Province, Fujian Province.

In 1369, Fu'an county was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou government.

In the ninth year of Chenghua (1473) of Ming Dynasty, Fu'an county was under the jurisdiction of fu'ning Prefecture, Fujian Province.

In 1734, Funing Prefecture was promoted to Funing Prefecture, and Fu'an county was subordinate to Funing Prefecture of Fujian Province.

In 1913, Fujian Province was divided into four Daos, and Fu'an county was under the jurisdiction of Donglu Dao.

In 1914, Donglu road was renamed minhai Road, belonging to Fuan county.

In 1925, the national government abolished the road, and Fu'an county was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province.

In November 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou. In December of the same year, Fujian was divided into four provinces and two cities, and Fu'an County belonged to minhai province.

In November 1934, the people's revolutionary government failed, and Fu'an County became directly under the central government of Fujian Province.

In July 1934, Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts. Fu'an county is the second administrative supervision district (the office of the Commissioner is located in Fu'an county).

In October 1935, the province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts. Fu'an county is the first administrative supervision district (the office of the Commissioner is located in Changle County, and later moved to Minhou County).

In May 1942, Fu'an county was the first administrative supervision district (the office of the commissioner was stationed in Fu'an County, and moved to Minhou County in September of the next year).

In September 1943, the province was divided into eight administrative supervision districts and two cities. Fu'an county was the eighth administrative supervision district (the office of the commissioner was stationed in Fu'an county).

In April 1947, the province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts, and Fu'an county was subordinate to the first administrative supervision district (the office of the commissioner was stationed in Fu'an county).

On July 19, 1949, Fuan county was liberated. On September 30, Fujian Provincial People's government established eight administrative supervision districts, and Fu'an county is the third administrative supervision district (the office of the Commissioner is located in Fu'an county)

In March 1950, the administrative supervision district was renamed as the county where the Commissioner's office is located, and Fu'an county belongs to Fu'an special district.

On August 11, 1956, the people's Committee of Fujian Province decided to abolish Zherong county and merge it into Fu'an county.

On August 16, 1961, Zherong county was restored.

In February 1970, the Revolutionary Committee of the Fu'an special region moved to Ningde.

In June 1971, Fuan district was renamed Ningde District, and Fuan county belongs to Ningde district.

On November 13, 1989, Fu'an county was withdrawn and built into a city, still belonging to Ningde area.

On November 14, 1999, with the approval of the State Council, Fu'an City was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province and entrusted to Ningde City.

administrative division

Division evolution

Regionalization in song and Yuan Dynasties

In 1245, Fu'an was divided into Yongle and Linghuo townships.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yongle township was divided into Fuan Township and yongru Township, and Linghuo township was renamed Qinxi township. Fuan county has 3 townships, 8 Li and 36 capitals. Fuan Township leads the east of the border (merging Guihua Dongli and Guihua Xili) and Pingxi 2 li; yongru Township leads Xixing, Renfeng and qinde 3 Li; Qinxi Township leads Yanjiang, Qinxi and Qindong 3 li.

Regionalization in Ming and Qing Dynasties

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the demarcation line of Dongli was Jiedong Li and JieXi Li. Fuan county had 3 townships, 9 li and 36 capitals.

In 1455, the 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th capitals of pingxili were assigned to Shouning County. Fu'an county had a total of 36 maps, including 3 townships, 9 li, 32 capitals, and 143 main villages. In the Qing Dynasty, Fuan County, township, Li, are set up unchanged.

In 1884, the county had 48 maps of 32 capitals and 720 villages.

Regionalization in the period of the Republic of China

In the early Republic of China, Fu'an county was divided into 3 townships, 9 li and 32 capitals. In September 1928, the organic law of the county was put into effect. There were districts, villages and neighbors below the county.

In 1929, Fu'an county was divided into seven districts (known as local self-government organizations), which governed 99 townships in the county.

In May 1934, the Baojia system was implemented in Fujian Province, replacing the Lu Lin system with Baojia. The district office was abolished and the district office was set up.

In August of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the "detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the establishment of district offices in counties of Fujian Province" was promulgated, which was implemented in three phases throughout the province. Fu'an county was listed as the second phase, and the task of district offices was completed in August of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936). The county is divided into four districts: the first district (the district office set Chengguan first, and then moved to Saiqi), the second district (the district office set Shekou), the third district (the district office set Muyang), and the fourth district (the district office set Gantang); a total of 33 joint guarantees, 380 guarantees and 4216 guarantees are granted.

In December 1937, Chengxiang town of the first district was directly under the jurisdiction of the county government, and the district office was moved to Saiqi. The four districts of the county remained unchanged, with 40 joint guarantees and 284 guarantees.

In 1942, the first district was abolished and changed to be directly under the county government. The original fourth district was changed to the first district. The whole county has 34 townships, 382 guarantees and 4344a. In the second half of the year, only one Shekou district was set up.

In 1943, Fuan county was divided into 24 townships, including 5 townships and 19 townships, with 260 townships under its jurisdiction.

In 1945, the district office was abolished and the county and township political system was implemented. Later, 28 guarantees were removed from 3 townships, and the whole county was adjusted to 5 towns and 16 townships, with jurisdiction of 232 guarantees and 3207a.

In 1946, 21 townships were merged into 12 townships (4 townships and 8 townships) under the jurisdiction of 173 Baotou.

In 1948, the county was reorganized into 15 townships, with jurisdiction over 144 bao2067a.

From August 1933 to February 1937, during the agrarian revolution in eastern Fujian, the Revolutionary Committee of Fu'an County, the Soviet government of Fu'an (ning) de County, the Soviet government of Fu'an (Xia) Pu County, the Soviet government of Fu'an (Shou) Ning county and the Soviet government of Fu'an (ning) County were successively established There were six county-level Soviet regimes, including the Soviet government and the Soviet government of Ning (DE) shou (ning) County, and 24 District Soviet regimes in its heyday.

Regionalization after the founding of the people's Republic of China

On July 19, 1949, Fu'an was liberated. On the basis of the original 14 townships, 14 townships (towns) people's democratic governments were established. In October, the administrative divisions were adjusted. The county was divided into seven districts, with jurisdiction over 146 bao2089a.

In April 1950, the system of "Bao" and "Jia" was abolished, and three systems of "county, district and township" were implemented

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Fu An Shi