Jili District, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Geely District Geely district is located on the North Bank of the Yellow River in the northeast of Luoyang, 19 kilometers away from the main urban area of Luoyang. It borders Jiyuan City in the West and northwest, Mengzhou City in the north and East, the Yellow River in the South and Mengjin across the river. It is 13.9 km long from east to west and 11.16 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 79.9 square kilometers, including 1502 hectares of cultivated land.

Geely, formerly known as Heyang, was established in 1982 due to the construction of Luoyang refinery (now Luoyang Petrochemical Complex). It is an important petrochemical base in China and the largest petrochemical base in central and Western China. Geely district now has 4 offices, 29 administrative villages and 195 villager groups.

Historical evolution

In Tang Yao period, it was mengtu state, and in Yu Shun period, Weishui was Bingzhou state. This place belongs to Bingzhou state. In Shangshu Yugong, it is recorded that Dayu daohejishi came to Mengjin in the East, which means this place.

The south of Jizhou is in summer. The song of the capital of Yin is the song of the capital. In the 11th century B.C., when King Wu conquered Zhou, the army sailed across the Yellow River for three days and nights. It was also called Meng Jin, also known as Meng.

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, twelve cities were granted the title of Su Fen Sheng, which was also called "Xiang" and "Meng" (the bronze barons of the Western Zhou Dynasty were unearthed in Baipo in 1973).

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, the capital of Luoyi in the hinterland. In the early spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Zheng, and later to Jin, it was the capital of Heyang. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Wei and was Yuanyong.

Qin is Heyong County, belonging to Sanchuan county. Emperor Wu divided the world into 13 parts. Today, Heyang County is under the jurisdiction of Hanoi county. The new mang pavilion was changed into a river Pavilion and restored in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

During the Yuanxiang period of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Zhongshu city was built in the middle of the Yellow River in Heyang, the south city was built on the South Bank of the Yellow River, and Zhongfu city was built in the north. It was called "three cities of Heyang" and was the key garrison site of Luoyang in Kyoto.

The abandoned County in the Northern Qi Dynasty was heyangguan, which was defended by garrison. At the beginning of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (581 AD), Heyang palace was built in Heyang city. After the Qianyuan period, heavy troops were often placed in the three cities of Heyang.

In the third year of Huichang (843 AD), Emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty, Heyang was promoted to Mengzhou, where Hebei road was located. In the Five Dynasties, Mengzhou belonged to Hebei Province. During the Dading reign of emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty, Heyang city was destroyed by the flood of the Yellow River, and the prefecture government moved eastward, known as shangmengzhou. After the restoration of the ancient city, they moved back to the state to govern the old city, which is called Mengzhou. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty (1271 A.D.), it was transferred to shangmengzhou. In the Ming Dynasty, the state was changed into a county, and Heyang was abandoned. It was named Meng County, belonging to Huaiqing Prefecture. This is the cause of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1914, it belonged to Yubei road in Henan Province and later changed to Hebei road. In the 16th year, Dao was abolished, and it was directly under Henan Province. Later, it was changed into the fourth Office of the administrative inspector general of Henan Province.

In January 1978, the seven brigades of Geely commune in Mengxian county and Madong commune in Potou commune in Jiyuan county were assigned to the leadership of Geely project headquarters, which was under the jurisdiction of Luoyang City.

In April 1978, the local work office of Henan refinery construction headquarters was established.

In February 1982, the Preparatory Office of Geely district was established.

In August 1982, the State Council approved the establishment of Jili District of Luoyang City.

administrative division

Regionalization reform

In 1989, Geely District governed Geely Township and Daqing Road office.

In November 2012, Jili township was abolished and Jili sub district office and Xixiayuan sub district office were set up.

On October 26, 2016, Daqing Road sub district office was cancelled in Jili District, and the administrative division was adjusted. Four new streets were set up, which were divided into Xixiayuan, Kangle, Jili and Heyang sub district offices.

administrative division

Geely district has four streets, including Xixiayuan street, Kangle street, Geely street and Heyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jili District is located on the North Bank of the Yellow River in the northeast of Luoyang City, the southwest end of North China Plain, and the south foot of Taihang Mountain. Its geographical coordinates are between 112 ° 29 ′ 22 ″ E and 112 ° 38 ′ 50 ″ N and 34 ° 51 ′ n to 34 ° 57 ′ n. It borders Jiyuan City in the West and northwest, Mengzhou City in the north and East, the Yellow River in the South and Mengjin County across the river. It is 13.9 km long from east to west and 11.16 km wide from north to south. The total area of the region is 79.9 square kilometers.

Geomorphology and geology

There are mainly hills, plains, beaches and other geomorphic types in Jili District. The northern part of the country is hilly and gully, mostly sloping land and terraces, with an altitude of 160-290 meters. The central plain belongs to erosion alluvial terrace. The terrain is high in the north, low in the south, high in the northwest and gradually decreasing to the southeast. In the south is the Yellow River floodplain, which is narrow in the northwest and wide in the southeast, and the widest part can reach 7 Li. The Yellow River flows eastward about 10 meters underground, with good drainage conditions. In the north, there are 16.4 square kilometers of loess eroded hills, accounting for 20.5% of the total area. In the middle part, there are 40 square kilometers of eroded alluvial terrace plain, accounting for 50.1% of the total area. The Yellow River beach in the South covers 23.5 square kilometers, accounting for 29.4% of the total area. The formation age of the strata is the late Quaternary, and the geological conditions are generally collapsible loess.

climate

The climate of Geely district belongs to the continental monsoon climate of north temperate zone. General features: four distinct seasons, cold in winter, less rain and snow, rainy in spring monsoon, hot in summer, abundant rain, concentrated rainfall in autumn, and long sunshine.

The average temperature in Geely is 14.2 ℃, 27.5 ℃ in the hottest month (July) and - 0.3 ℃ in the coldest month (January). The extreme maximum temperature was 41 ℃ (July 2, 1992), and the extreme minimum temperature was - 13.5 ℃ (February 4, 1990). Agricultural climate of Geely District: the light and heat resources are better in spring, but the rainfall is insufficient and the wind is dry. In early summer, the resources of light and heat are sufficient, the summer is hot, the rainfall is abundant, but the light is insufficient. In autumn, the sunshine and sunshine are long, and the light and hot water resources are well coordinated, but there are more rainy days and less light resources in the later period. In the general production season, the light is sufficient, the light radiation is surplus, and the heat is rich, which provides a good condition for agriculture. The precipitation in Geely district is unevenly distributed in each month of the year, most of which are concentrated in June, July, August and September, especially in July, with the least in winter.

natural resources

water resource

Water resources include surface water resources and groundwater resources. The main recharge sources of surface water and groundwater are precipitation and Yellow River water. The total amount of water resources in the region is 88.851 million cubic meters. The average annual precipitation is 614.2 mm.

Surface water resources: the annual average of total surface runoff is 6.36 million cubic meters.

Groundwater resources: the underground water in Ling district is not rich or even short of water. Generally, the sand pebble aquifer can not be drilled by drilling wells. The surface soil is sandy clay and laterite. The rainfall infiltration coefficient is very small, with the permeability coefficient of 0.1-0.5m every day and night. The permeability of the lower sandstone and clay rock is smaller, and the groundwater flow is not smooth. In the central plain area, it is confirmed by many hydrological data that the geological structure of Songzhuang belongs to the central part of the old channel of the Yellow River and the fracture center of Jijian structure, with abundant water sources. On the basis of scientific data, the oil refinery has established a water source base in Songzhuang, together with Jili water source base. According to the statistics in 1993, the annual supply of fresh water is 7722395 tons, which greatly meets the production and domestic water demand.

Groundwater resources in the Yellow River beach area: the annual average value is 66.849 million cubic meters. The Yellow River flows through Jili District for about 16 kilometers. It has lateral seepage recharge to plain area and beach area. The aquifer in beach area is rich in water and has good permeability.

Animals and plants

Food crops: mainly wheat and corn, as well as barley, millet, soybean, soybean, mung bean, sweet potato, sorghum, etc. Oil: sesame, peanut, rape, cottonseed, etc. Cash crops: cotton, tobacco, hemp, medicinal materials, etc.

Vegetables: radish, cabbage, cucumber, scallion, garlic, celery, spinach, leek, eggplant, pepper, beans, tomato, lotus, potato, day lily, lettuce, etc.

Main trees: Paulownia, poplar, elm, willow, apricot, peach, apple, hawthorn, pomegranate, pear, jujube, wolfberry, grapevine, etc. Wood: Vitex negundo, white wax, Amorpha fruticosa, etc.

Flowers: Rose, peony, chrysanthemum, Nerium, osmanthus, hundred day red, Magnolia, asparagus, Rhododendron, etc.

The medicinal plants in Geely district are divided into two parts: wild and cultivated, and there are more than 100 kinds of commonly used drugs. Specialty drugs are huaishengdi, yam, Achyranthes bidentata, chrysanthemum. Others are perilla, Fangfeng, Niuzi, trichosanthin, Viola, Datura, Polygonum multiflorum, safflower, peony, lily, bupleurum, Artemisia capillaris, Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, motherwort, Scutellaria barbata, Erhua, mint, Tougu grass, wood fennel, etc.

The grassland and forage are mainly distributed in the Yellow River beach and the northern mausoleum area. Forage grass has thatch, white grass, Setaria, Digitaria, bermudagrass, reed, Artemisia, rice bag, Xanthium, etc. There are 2556 mu of grassland, 3474 mu of grassland and 731 mu of grassland in the forest, with an average yield of 281 kg of fresh grass per mu.

Livestock and poultry: cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, etc.

Wild animals: badger, fox, weasel, hare, squirrel, hedgehog, etc.

Beneficial birds: great tit, owl, woodpecker, cuckoo, Daisheng, tea chicken, etc.

Raptor: eagle, eagle, osprey, cormorant, etc.

Crow family songbird: magpie, crow, mountain crow, etc.

Crow family: wild geese, wild ducks, mandarin ducks, etc.

Wading birds: green heron, water stork, etc.

Quail birds: pheasant, quail, etc.

Other birds: sparrow, turtledove, thrush, etc.

population

According to the sixth census, the total population of the region is 69076.

Economics

survey

In 2013, the annual GDP reached 4.65 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. The public budget revenue was 387 million yuan, an increase of 16.8%. The added value of industries above designated size was 1.636 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%. The investment in fixed assets was 2.65 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5%. Total retail sales of consumer goods

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Ji Li Qu