Jishui County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Jishui County belongs to Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the middle reaches of Ganjiang River in the middle of Jiangxi Province. It borders Yongfeng County in the East, Qingyuan District in the south, Jizhou district and Ji'an County in the West and Xiajiang County in the north, covering an area of 2509.73 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, Jishui county had jurisdiction over 15 towns and 3 townships, with a total registered residence population of 569 thousand and 100.

It has been more than 1300 years since the founding of Jishui County in Sui Dynasty. It is one of the top ten ancient cultural counties in Jiangxi Province and one of the birthplaces of Luling culture. It has always been a place of great literary style and talents. Since ancient times, Jishui County has been known as "the land of cultural origin" and "the hometown of number one scholars". There have been "three scholars in one school, two prime ministers across the river, three number one scholars in five li, nine governors in ten li and ten prefectures" It's a grand cultural event. Yang Wanli, the poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang, the national hero, Xie Jin, the chief usurper of Yongle Dadian, and Luo Hongxian, the number one scholar of Jiajing and the geographer, are all from Jishui.

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Jishui County will reach 17.459 billion yuan and the total fiscal revenue will reach 2.006 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Jishui County as early as 5000 years ago in the Neolithic age, there are ancestors living in the territory. Summer is Yangzhou, located in the west of Yangzhou. In the late Shang Dynasty, it was Wu and returned to Chu in the Warring States period.

After Qin Shihuang (221 BC) unified the whole country, it belonged to Luling County, Jiujiang county.

In 206 BC, the first year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty belonged to Luling County of Jiujiang kingdom; in 203 BC, the fourth year of Gaozu changed Jiujiang kingdom into Huainan Kingdom, and Jishui belonged to Luling County of Huainan kingdom; in 201 BC, the sixth year of Gaozu analyzed Yuzhang county from Huainan Kingdom, and Luling County belonged to it.

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9 years), Yuzhang county was changed into Jiujiang County, Luling County into hengting County, and Jishui belonged to it.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the names and affiliations of counties and counties were restored; in the eighth year of Yongyuan (96th year), Shiyang county was set up between Xingan County and Luling county (the county was governed by Guzhou village of today's Laoqiao Town, the predecessor of Jishui County), belonging to Yuzhang County; in the fourth year of Jian'an (199 year), Yuzhang county was set up as Luling County, belonging to Shiyang county.

Wu guobaoding two years (267), analysis of Luling County of Shiyang, Yangcheng set up Jiyang County.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Luling County moved from Xichang (now in the west of Taihe County) to Shiyang (now in the area of Guzhou village, Laoqiao town); in the first year of Yuankang (291), Jishui belonged to Shiyang and Jiyang counties of Luling County in Jiangzhou.

In 342, the governor of Luling County moved from Shiyang county to kongjiawan in Ji'an city. The county was under the jurisdiction of the former.

In the 10th year of kaihuang (590), the counties of Luling were abolished, Jizhou was set up, and Shiyang county was changed into Luling County; in the 11th year of kaihuang (591), Jiyang County was merged into Luling County; in the 3rd year of Daye (607), Jizhou was changed into Luling County, and the county government moved to Shiyang old city again; in the end of Daye (615-617), it was divided into Shunhua (Chunhua, Shunhua, Chunhua), Wenchang (Yongchang) 11 townships, such as zhegui, Zhonghu, Renshou, Xingping, Mingde, Yongfeng, Longyun (including Baoen town), yungai and qianen (also called Qianying), are located in Jishui County. The county is governed by Wenfeng Town, which belongs to Luling county.

In the fifth year of Wude (622) of the Tang Dynasty, Luling county was changed into Jiling County, which belonged to Jishui; in the eighth year of Wude (625), Jiling county was changed into Luling County; in the second year of Xianqing (657), Luling county was changed into Jizhou; in the first year of Yongchun (682), the state government moved from Shiyang old city to daoshuping area of Ji'an City; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Jiling county was changed into Luling County, and the jurisdiction of the county remained unchanged; in the fourteenth year of Tianbao (7) In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Luling county was changed into Jizhou.

In the seventh year of Tianyou reign (910), Yang Wu occupied Jizhou and inherited the system of Tang Dynasty. Shengjishui town is Jishui County, with Xingan as the capital, and it was established as an envoy. It led Xinyu, Fengcheng, and Jishui counties, and wanted to be transferred to Qianzhou to govern Jishui. In the second year of Shengyuan (938) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Jishui was changed from county to county, and was still attached to Jizhou. In the eighth year of Baoda (950), Jishui was restored from county to county, and was still attached to Jizhou.

In the eighth year of Kaibao (975) of the Song Dynasty, Jizhou was renamed Luling County of Jizhou, which was also a military and belonged to Jishui.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), jiangxixing Zhongshu province (Jiangxi province or Jiangxi Province for short) was established. Luling County of Jizhou was also a military officer, and it was renamed as the general manager's office of Jizhou road. Jishui County belonged to the general manager's Office of Jizhou road of Jiangxi Province. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Jishui was upgraded from county to state, and its subordinate status remained unchanged. In the first year of Huangqing (1312), the general manager's office of Jizhou road was changed to Ji'an road. In the 22nd year of Zhizheng (1362), the general manager's office of Ji ）Ji'an road was changed to Ji'an mansion, and Jishui belonged to it.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, Jishui was restored from a prefecture to a county; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Jiangxi Province was changed into Jiangxi Chengshi minister, under which there was a road. Ji'an Prefecture belonged to huxidao, and Jishui County belonged to it.

In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Qing army broke Ji'an and followed the Ming system; in the 21st year of Kangxi (1682), Hu Xidao was abandoned, and Ji'an Prefecture was directly under Jiangxi Chengxuan government; in the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), Ji'an Prefecture was under the division of Ji'nan gandao; in the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Ji'an Prefecture was under the division of Ji'nan Ganning bingbei Dao.

In the winter of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Ji'an Prefecture was abolished, and Jishui County was directly under Jiangxi Province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), four roads (Yuzhang, Xunyang, Luling, Gannan) were set up in Jiangxi Province, and Jishui belonged to Luling road; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Luling road was abolished, and Jishui County was directly under Jiangxi Province; in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Jishui belonged to Ji'an district; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to Jiangxi Province In 1935, it became the third administrative region of Jiangxi Province.

On July 14, 1949, Jishui was liberated; on July 15, Jishui County Party committee and people's government announced its establishment, which was subordinate to Ji'an district; in September 1950, it was subordinate to Ji'an district; in March 1955, it was subordinate to Ji'an district; in February 1968, it was subordinate to Jinggangshan District; in January 1971, it was subordinate to Jinggangshan district; in July 1979, it was subordinate to Ji'an district; in May 2000, it was subordinate to Ji'an city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the first year of the Song Dynasty (1054), the five townships of Jishui County, Xingping, Mingde, Yongfeng, Longyun (including Baoen town) and yungai, were set up in Yongfeng county.

In the seventh year of Yuanyou in Song Dynasty (1092), Luling County replaced tongshui Township and xinjiali Township with Shunhua township of Jishui County.

In the 21st year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1151), qianen township of Jishui County was under the jurisdiction of Yongfeng county.

Zoning details

In 2017, Jishui County governs 15 towns (Wenfeng Town, Futian Town, Pangu Town, fengjiang Town, Huangqiao Town, Jintan Town, Badu Town, shuangcun Town, Laoqiao Town, Luotian Town, Baisha Town, Baishui Town, Dingjiang Town, Wujiang Town, Shuinan town), 3 townships (Shangxian Township, Shuitian Township, Guanshan township), 279 Village (neighborhood) committees and 2325 village groups. County People's Government in Wenfeng town Wanli Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Jishui County is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, the middle reaches of Ganjiang River and the northeast of Ji'an city. It is located between 114 ° 38 '- 115 ° 36' e and 26 ° 52 '- 27 ° 33' n. It borders Yongfeng County in the East, Qingyuan District in the south, Jizhou district and Ji'an County in the west, and Xiajiang County in the north. Jishui County is 23 kilometers from Ji'an City in the south, 38 kilometers from Yongfeng County in the East, 52 kilometers from Xiajiang county (Shuibian town) in the north and 196 kilometers from Nanchang, the provincial capital. The county is 80 kilometers from the north to the South and 22 kilometers from the east to the West. Jishui County covers an area of 2509.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Jishui County includes mountain, hill and plain, with hill as the main type. The terrain in the East, North and south is slightly higher, while that in the West and northwest is slightly lower, and the basin is inclined from east to West in order to form a half open basin with the bottom of Jitai plain; the southeast and northwest are large, and the middle is narrow. The highest point is Dadongshan, 891.3 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is Beixin wharf, 38 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Jishui County belongs to the middle subtropical region, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, and East Asian monsoon humid climate. Taking 2015 as an example, Jishui County has higher temperature, more precipitation and less sunshine, which is a general year. In spring, the warming climate appears earlier, with higher temperature and more sunshine hours; in summer, the temperature is lower, with more precipitation days and less high temperature weather, with less sunshine hours; in autumn, the temperature is higher, with less precipitation, with sunshine hours close to normal; in winter, the temperature is higher, with less precipitation. The annual total precipitation is slightly more, but the distribution is very uneven, and even local rainstorm weather occurs. The annual average temperature is 19.2 degrees, 0.7 degrees higher than the average over the years. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 37.9 degrees, which appears on August 4, and the annual extreme minimum temperature - 0.4 degrees, which appears on December 18. The first frost occurred on December 6, with a frost free period of 314 days; the total annual precipitation was 2104.8 mm, 486.9 mm more than the average over the years; the maximum annual daily precipitation was 111.3 mm, which appeared on June 11; the total sunshine hours of the whole year was 1292.6 hours, 286.2 hours less than the average over the years.

hydrology

The main rivers in Jishui County belong to Ganjiang River system. Besides Ganjiang River, there are Longjiang River (also known as gujiang River), Enjiang River (also known as Wujiang River), zhuqishui River (also known as badushui River) and Tongjiang River (also known as Xiaojiang River). Jishui County has a total water area of 212548 mu, of which small rivers, streams and streams account for 59.17% of the total water area

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ji An Shi Ji Shui Xian