Yanjiang District, Ziyang City, Sichuan Province

Yanjiang District, located in the central part of Sichuan Basin and adjacent to Neijiang, Chongqing, Suining and Meishan, belongs to the hilly landform around the basin. It has jurisdiction over 17 towns, 5 sub district offices, 460 villages and 68 communities, covering an area of 1632 square kilometers, with a total population of 1.1 million and an urbanization rate of 45%.

Yanjiang district is the seat of the CPC Ziyang Municipal Committee and Ziyang Municipal People's government. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the city. Yanjiang is rich in products, outstanding people, convenient transportation, livable and suitable for business. It is the granary of Tianfu and the land of fish and rice.

Yanjiang district has a long history. Yao was the capital of the state, Xia was Liangzhou, Zhou was the capital of the state of Shu, and Yongzhou was the capital of the state of Shu. In 135 BC (the 6th year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), Yanjiang district was established as a county. Because the city is in the north of Zishui (today's Tuojiang River), it is called "Ziyang". The ecology of Tuojiang River is perfect, and golden geese live forever. Therefore, the river is called Yanjiang, and the city is called Yancheng.

In the comprehensive evaluation of county economy in Sichuan Province in 2014, Yanjiang District ranked 13th in Sichuan Province.

Historical evolution

In Ziyang, Yao was the land of Ziguo, Xia was Liangzhou, Zhou was the land of Shu, and Qin was the land of Shu.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Zizhong County here, which has a history of 2139 years.

In the second year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (560), Ziyang County was rebuilt. The area of Zhixian county was larger at the beginning, and then gradually reduced with the partition of Neijiang, Zizhong, Weiyuan, Lezhi, Anyue and Rongxian counties. The subordination of Ziyang County changed frequently, and the districts, townships and towns merged at different times, and became stable after communization in 1958.

In January 1993, Ziyang County was abolished and Ziyang City (county level) was established.

On June 14, 2000, Ziyang City at the county level was abolished and Yanjiang District of Ziyang City was established, with the former administrative region of Ziyang City at the county level as the administrative region of Yanjiang district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Ziyang City at the county level covered an area of 1632 square kilometers with a population of about 1.04 million. It has jurisdiction over 19 towns and 3 townships: Yanjiang Town, Songtao Town, Baotai Town, Linjiang Town, Baohe Town, Laojun Town, Zhonghe Town, Danshan Town, Xiaoyuan Town, Kanjia Town, Wuhuang Town, Shiling Town, Dongfeng Town, Nanjin town, Zhongyi Town, Fengyu Town, Beiji Town, Yingying Town, Xiangfu Town, Xinchang Town, Huilong town and Qingshui town. The municipal government is located in Yanjiang Town, 71 kilometers away from Neijiang City.

In 2004, Yanjiang District of Ziyang City governed 19 towns (Yanjiang, Songtao, Baotai, Linjiang, Baohe, Zhonghe, Danshan, Xiaoyuan, Wuhuang, Nanjin, Zhongyi, Fengyu, Xiangfu, Laojun, Dongfeng, Kanjia, Shiling, Yingying, Beiji), and 3 townships (Xinchang, Huilong, Qingshui).

In November 2005, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Yanjiang District of Ziyang City. The specific replies are as follows: (1) the administrative areas of 15 villages in Songtao Town, including Xiaoyan, Eryan, Shichang, Qianjin, Shunhe, Yanshan, Zhouci, Shiti, Yanjia, Jinshi, Xinyan, shuanghuai, Hexin, Huajiao and Xiangshui, are under the jurisdiction of Yanjiang town. Yanjiang town government moved from shuixiangzi to Liujiawan. (2) The adjusted Songtao town has jurisdiction over 18 villages, including Hongyan, Tongzi, dujiaqiao, Baishu, Tonghe, yanjingxi, Tuanbao, Jintan, Shutai, Changshou, Xiema, Liuma, Wuxian, Gaoyan, zaishan, Mabing, baling and houjiaping, as well as houjiaping community and Hongyanzi community. The town government moved from Fengling road to houjiaping. (3) The tour routes of Chengbei, Lianhua and Zixi, Yanzhong, Yanbei, Xiangyang, Guanyinge, railway station, Haichuan, shuanglongjing, Jiuyanqiao, heyanzui, Sanxian temple, Aiguo, qiaotingzi, bajiaojing, Hongfeng, huangnijing, Jiuquhe, guihuajing, Shiyuan, Yannan, Nanjun, ximenqiao, Shizishan community and Huaishu village of Songtao town will be arranged Four sub district offices, Lianhua, sanxianci, Zixi and Shizishan, were set up together with CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works. After the adjustment, Yanjiang district has four streets (Lianhua, sanxianci, Zixi, Shizishan), 19 towns (Yanjiang, Songtao, Baotai, Linjiang, Baohe, Zhonghe, Danshan, Xiaoyuan, Wuhuang, Nanjin, Zhongyi, Fengyu, Xiangfu, Laojun, Dongfeng, Kanjia, Shiling, Yingying, Beiji), and three townships (Xinchang, Huilong, Qingshui).

Current situation of regionalization

As of December 2019, Yanjiang district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 17 towns and another township level unit.

Streets: Lianhua street, Zixi street, sanxianci street, Shizishan street, Baolian street.

Towns: Yanjiang Town, Songtao Town, Baotai Town, Linjiang Town, Baohe Town, Laojun Town, Zhonghe Town, Danshan Town, Xiaoyuan Town, Kanjia Town, Wuhuang Town, Shiling Town, Dongfeng Town, Nanjin town, Fengyu Town, Yingying Town, Xiangfu town

Township level unit: Sichuan Dayan reeducation through labor management institute.

geographical environment

Location area

Yanjiang district is located in the central part of Sichuan Basin, adjacent to Chengdu, Neijiang, Chongqing, Suining and Meishan. It covers an area of 1632 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanjiang area is a typical Red Rock Hilly Area in Sichuan Basin, which belongs to the shallow hill landform around the basin. The hills are mostly round or long strip-shaped, table shaped shallow hills and medium hills. The hills are mixed and undulating, the ridge trend is obvious, the gully is vertical and horizontal zigzag, the valley slope is gentle, and covered with purple sand shale interbedding. On both sides of the Tuojiang River and its tributaries, xiaopingba is located in the area. The terrain of the county fluctuates little, with an altitude of 390-460 meters and a relative height of 40-90 meters. The highest point is Laoya mountain in Huilong Township, 544 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is Luojiaba River in Tongzhong Township, 316.8 meters above sea level, with the maximum height difference of 227.2 meters.

The county is relatively high in the west, northwest, East and northeast, and gradually decreases to the center and inclines to the southeast. Tuojiang River and some of its tributaries flow into Zizhong to the southeast.

hydrology

In Yanjiang District, there are Tuojiang River, huaxigu River, Mengxi River, Jiuqu River, Qingshui River and other rivers, seven rivers and eighteen streams irrigate the whole area, and artificial lakes such as Laoying lake and Liyu lake are scattered all over the area.

climate

The climate of Yanjiang district is mild, warm in winter and early in spring, without severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 17.3 degrees Celsius, the average annual sunshine is 1233 hours, the average annual rainfall is 965.8 mm, and the average annual frost free period is 303 days.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2019, the total number of households in the region was 424 thousand and 200, and the registered residence population was 1 million 68 thousand and 600. The total number of households decreased by 0.8%, including 247 thousand and 600 urban residents, 1 thousand and 700 fewer than last year, 821 thousand rural residents, 6 thousand and 700 less than last year, 551 thousand and 900 male population, 4 thousand and 400 fewer than last year, and 551 thousand and 900 female population, decreasing by 6 thousand and 700 over last year.

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole region was 929000, and the urban permanent resident population was 504000, an increase of 20600 compared with the end of 2018; the urbanization rate reached 54.25%, an increase of 1.36 percentage points compared with the same period of 2018.

nation

There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai nationalities in Yanjiang district.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 33.831 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.9%, 0.8 percentage point higher than that of the whole country, accounting for 43.5% of the whole city, ranking first in the city. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.509 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.994 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 17.328 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%. The contribution rates of the three industries were 5.1%, 46.7% and 48.2% respectively, and the three industries promoted economic growth by 0.4, 3.2 and 3.3 percentage points respectively. The ratio of tertiary industrial structure is 13.3:35.5:51.2, showing a "three two one" trend. The proportion of primary industry and tertiary industry has increased, while the proportion of secondary industry has decreased. The per capita GDP reached 36693 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%.

primary industry

In 2012, Yanjiang district is the national and provincial export base of grain, peanut, sea pepper, citrus and lean meat type commercial pigs, and also an ideal base for the development of modern three-dimensional agriculture such as vegetables, economic trees, traditional Chinese medicine and flowers. Represented by Sihai company, Qihuan breeding pig and linjiangsi Douban, Yanjiang is leading Yanjiang towards modern agriculture, with broad prospects for agricultural development and fine processing of agricultural products. In line with the "ten million animal husbandry project" of Ziyang City, Yanjiang district pays close attention to the two major leaders of pig and sheep breeding, and has built 50 ternary hybrid pig farms, 100 large pig farmers and 30 large sheep farmers with more than 100 pigs. There are 1 million fattening pigs and 300000 goats sold in the district every year.

Yanjiang district has made great efforts to develop the fruit industry, with citrus, golden pear, watermelon, loquat and other high-quality fruits as the leading ones. Among them, Beiji town has developed 14000 mu of high-quality oranges, and 10000 mu has entered the peak production period, which has become the "hometown of early maturing citrus in China".

the secondary industry

In 2012, Yanjiang District achieved a total industrial output value of 67.7 billion yuan. The output value of automobile manufacturing, medicine, food and other leading industries reached 63.7 billion yuan, accounting for 94.1% of the total industrial output value of the region. New progress has been made in the construction of Chengdong food and Medicine Park. The first phase of Baolian liquor remote technical transformation project has been completed and put into operation; the plant construction of jiaduobao herbal tea project has been fully started; four plant projects in the first phase of Ziyang biomedical science and Technology Industrial Park have been completed, and seven projects in the second phase are being accelerated. The park has been awarded the "national demonstration base for standardization and modernization of processing of Chinese herbal pieces of essential medicines (Chinese patent medicines)" ”Title. Hou

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