Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Huanggu District, belonging to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, is the center of the city. Huanggu District is located in the northwest of Shenyang City, adjacent to Tiexi District in the southwest, Heping District in the south, Dadong District and Shenhe District in the southeast, and Shenbei New District in the north. It has a total area of 66 square kilometers and a population of 940000 (2014). As of December 2019, it has jurisdiction over 10 streets. There are many scenic spots in the area, such as Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, the former site of Northeast University, Falun Temple protected by the North Tower, Wugou Jingguang relic tower, Xinle site and so on.

In 2018, the GDP of Huanggu District is expected to reach 52.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period last year, and the general public budget revenue will reach 4.08 billion yuan.

General situation of the district

Huanggu district is located in the northwest of Shenyang, one of the central cities of Shenyang. The area is 66 square kilometers, the registered residence population is 824 thousand (300 thousand households), the resident population is 1 million 190 thousand, the largest population density area in the whole city, under ten functional areas (10 sub district offices), 124 communities and 10 administrative villages. It is recognized as a provincial Economic Development Zone by Liaoning provincial government.

Huanggu District has rich historical and cultural heritage and modern cultural resources. It is the administrative, economic and cultural center, science and technology and education region of Liaoning Province. The provincial people's Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the provincial Procuratorate, the provincial military region and more than 80% of the provincial organs are located in Huanggu. There are 46 troops above regiment level stationed in Huanggu, which is the city with the largest number of troops stationed in Huanggu and the most complete branches of military. The region is rich in science and technology, military industry, human resources, education and cultural tourism resources. It has 33 colleges and universities, 36 key laboratories at national, provincial and municipal levels, 264000 talents with college degree or above, 477 high-level and outstanding talents, and 3 academicians of the two academies. It has more than 2700 science and technology enterprises, more than 9100 scientific research personnel, as well as military enterprises and research institutes of Shenfei group Research institutes are in the absolute leading position in the science and technology enterprises in our district; It has 52 public and private primary and secondary schools, special schools, ethnic education schools, 115 kindergartens, with a total of 103000 teachers and students; 333 medical and health institutions, 9 3A hospitals, and 12519 health technicians; Xinle site, Wugou Jingguang relic pagoda (Huilong Temple), qingzhaoling, Beita Huguo Falun temple, huanggutun event Museum, etc It is a famous historical and cultural tourism brand.

As the central city of Shenyang, Huanggu District has obvious location advantages. 92% of the area is located in the third ring road. The capital new area is the only area for large-scale transformation between the second ring road and the third ring road. The north exit of Shenyang north station is located in Huanggu District. Santaizi station of expressway is an important channel for Beijing, Dalian, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places to get in and out of Shenyang.

The origin of the name

There have always been two versions of the origin of "Huanggu"

1. Huanggu District is named after Huanggu tomb, which is the tomb of Prince Jianyi. Prince Jianyi is the eighth son of shuerhaqi, Prince Zhuang, the younger brother of Nurhachi. Because Prince Jian's real name is fingu, his tomb is also called fingu tomb. After a long time, it was misinterpreted as Huanggu tomb.

2. The name of Huanggu District comes from Nuerhachi's Gan daughter (also known as Gan Mei), who was buried in Shouquan area, so it is called Huanggu tomb. When the Beijing Fengshui railway was built in 1911, the original Huanggu tomb was renamed huanggutun. In 1938, the puppet City Office named huanggutun station as Huanggu District.

Historical evolution

During the Qing Dynasty, Huanggu area was a farmland with several villages and dozens of farmers.

In 1907, huanggutun railway station was set up on the Beijing Fengshui railway. Since then, industry, commerce and transportation industries have sprung up in this area. The number of residents has been increasing and towns have gradually formed.

In 1913, there were 9 villages under the jurisdiction of the Ninth District of Shenyang County, including Xinshi village, baohebao village, dongshahezi village, beipai village, Xin'an village, huanggutun village, tawan village, Yuhuayuan village and beishahezi village, and 10 villages under the jurisdiction of the seventh district.

In 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Shenyang City, including Shuncheng Street, Engineering Department Street, Xinglong Street, huanggutun front street, huanggutun middle street and huanggutun back street (now Yaming and Kejian).

In 1931, after the September 18th Incident, it was under the jurisdiction of the Ninth District of Shenyang County, Fengtian province. There were eight main villages, including huanggutun, tawan, beipai, Xinshi village, beishahezi, dongshahezi, Xin'an village and baohepu. There were nine main villages in the seventh district, Santaizi.

At the end of 1937, Huanggu District was under the jurisdiction of Fengtian city.

In January 1938, Huanggu District, including Huanggu and Beiling, was established.

On September 1, 1947, Shenyang was divided into 24 districts instead of 17 districts. The west of Huanggu District was divided into tawan district.

On November 20, 1948, after the liberation of Shenyang, Shenyang special municipal government ordered that Huanggu District, Beiling district and tawan district should be merged into Huanggu District, and Huanggu District government should be established. At the same time, Beiling district should be set up in Huanggu District.

In June 1949, the people's Government of Huanggu District was established.

In May 1955, it was renamed Huanggu District People's Committee.

At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, Huanggu District was renamed Hongwei District.

On June 24, 1968, Shenyang Revolutionary Committee decided to restore the name of Huanggu District.

In July 1968, the people's Committee of Huanggu District was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Huanggu District.

In September 1980, it was renamed Huanggu District People's government.

In December 2019, Shenyang Civil Affairs Bureau issued the notice on adjusting the administrative divisions of some streets in Heping District and other 10 areas, canceling Liaohe Street and tawan street in Huanggu District, and adjusting the number of streets under the jurisdiction of Huanggu District from 12 to 10.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Huanggu District has 10 streets: sitaizi street, Santaizi street, Huanghe street, Huashan street, Minglian street, Xinle street, shelita street, Beita street, Lingdong street and Yalujiang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huanggu District is located in the northwest of Shenyang City, adjacent to Shenhe District in the East, Hong District in the west, Shenbei New District in the north and Heping District in the south. The longest part is about 8.25 km from east to west, and the widest part is about 8.8 km from north to south, with a total area of 66 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Huanggu District is high in the north and low in the south, with little fluctuation. The lowest elevation is 39 meters, and the highest elevation is 45 meters. The north is a low hilly area extending from Tianzhu Mountain, and the south is the channel of guhun river. The geology is the fourth generation of impact plain. The surface is generally covered with 0.1-1.5 meters of topsoil. The lower part of the topsoil is sandy soil layer, clay layer or mixed clay layer.

hydrology

In Huanggu District, there is an artificially excavated Xinkai River between guhun river course and hilly area, running through the whole area from east to west, with a flow length of about 8 km.

climate

Huanggu District is a temperate continental climate in the north temperate zone, which is affected by the monsoon. It has more wind and sand, and the annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃. The annual average maximum temperature is 13.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 ℃, the annual average minimum temperature is - 26 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.6 ℃. In summer, there are more southwest winds, with the maximum wind speed of 29.7 M / s and the average wind speed of 3.1 m / s. The annual average precipitation is 715.5 mm, with the maximum of 1064.9 mm and the minimum of 341.1 mm. The climate is characterized by bright wind and hot rain. Winter is long, cold, dry and sunny. In spring, it warms quickly, has sufficient sunshine radiation, more southwest wind, more evaporation, and less rain. Summer is hot and rainy, the air is humid and rainy. Autumn is short-term, from warm to cool, the sky is high, cloud is light, cool and pleasant, before and after frost, the temperature drops suddenly.

natural resources

Huanggu District is rich in coal, iron, oil, natural gas and other natural resources.

Population nationality

As of 2014, Huanggu District had a total population of 940000. There are 31 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean and Xibo.

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, the GDP reached 45.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%, 9.8 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the whole city; the investment in fixed assets reached 16.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 60.1%, 9.5 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the whole city; the general public budget revenue reached 3.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%, the same as the average growth rate of the whole city; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 31.25 billion yuan, The year-on-year growth rate was 2%, which was the same as the average growth rate of the whole city.

In 2018, the GDP of Huanggu District is expected to reach 52.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8%; the general public budget revenue will exceed 4 billion yuan for the first time, with a year-on-year growth of 15.2%.

Huanggu District expects that by the end of 2019, the general public budget revenue will reach 4.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2%; the tax revenue will reach 3.35 billion yuan, and the ratio of tax to non tax will be 82:18.

Foreign trade investment has been basically implemented. It is estimated that by the end of 2019, the investment in fixed assets will reach 13.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%. The actual utilization of foreign capital reached 40.42 million US dollars. The actual domestic capital reached 6.38 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4% year on year. The total import and export volume reached 1.04 billion yuan, up 15.8% year on year.

primary industry

In 2012, the added value of the primary industry in Huanggu District reached 22.01 million yuan. The amount of plastic film used is 17 tons. The total sown area of crops is 230 hectares. The sown area of grain crops is 132 hectares, including 22 hectares of rice and 110 hectares of corn

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Huang Gu Qu