Anduo County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Anduo County, subordinate to Naqu City, Tibet, is located in the north of Tibet, on the north and south sides of the famous Tanggula mountains. It is adjacent to Zhiduo County, Zaduo county and Nirong County in Qinghai Province in the East, Senni District in the south, bange county and Shuanghu County in the west, and Golmud City in Qinghai Province in the north. It is the north gate of Tibet.

Anduo County covers an area of about 100000 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 4 towns, 9 townships and 79 administrative villages. The county people's government is located in Pana town. Anduo county is rich in natural mineral resources, is a natural wildlife kingdom.

Special situation: there are several villages and towns in the west of Qinghai Province. In the winter of 1962, Andou County suffered a severe snow disaster. In the following year, some places in Zhiduo County, Zaduo county and Tanggulashan town of Golmud City in Qinghai Province were used to resettle the victims. Later, several resettlement management systems were set up to call the villages and towns (not the general sense of full power villages and towns). The geographical authority of the relevant areas has always belonged to Qinghai Province (Qinghai province still has a series of jurisdiction).

On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Anduo county from poverty-stricken county.

Evolution of organizational system

Amdo, which means "end or bottom" in Tibetan (different from Amdo, one of the three Tibetan areas). Historically, the Tibetan residents here lived in the lower part of the whole Tibetan area because of their living area. Anduo county is a cross area of language and culture. Rivers are used to be called Zangbu in Weizang district and Qu in Kangqu district. Rivers in Anduo county are used to be called Qu, such as garding Qu and jiamucaiqu.

Before the democratic reform in Tibet, there were four tribes in Anduo, which were under the jurisdiction of qianghu head of Anduo and belonged to Qiangji. After the democratic reform in 1959, jianandou county was under the jurisdiction of Naqu district.

In the second half of 1960, he moved to liangdaohe. In September 1961, he moved to Pana (in 1975, the people's Committee of Ando County moved from Ando to Pana).

In 1970, Naqu district was renamed as Naqu District, Anduo county is under the jurisdiction of Naqu district. When the county was built, the temporary residence was in lari.

In 1988, Buqu and cuolong were merged into Buqu Township, 7 villages of bangai, gadeng and zasha Township were merged into bangai Township, 3 villages of Cuoma, Madeng and tieluo were merged into Cuoma Township, 2 villages of Duoma, Dangqu and some villages of cuolong Township were merged into Duoma Township, 2 villages of Desa and gupu were merged into Desa Township, 3 villages of Guozu, Gongjia and Chaqu were merged into Guozu Township, and 2 villages of gangni and zasha were merged Gangni township was merged, Jiri Township and GANGLONG Township were merged into Jiri Township, Jiaao Township, Qutian Township and Guolong Township were merged into Jiaao Township, Maqu Township and gaqu Township were merged into Maqu Township, nase Township, BaDun Township and Chaqin Township were merged into nase Township, QIANGMA Township and qiema Township were merged into QIANGMA Township, tandui Township and Longka Township were merged into tandui Township, Zhalong Township, yaoqia Township and duqin Township were merged into yaoqia Township, and MaRong Township remained unchanged .

In 1997, the county governs 17 townships: Buqu Township, bangai Township, Cuoma Township, Duoma Township, Desha Township, Guozu Township, gangni Township, Jiri Township, Jiaao Township, Maqu Township, MaRong Township, nase Township, QIANGMA Township, sewu Township, tandui Township, yaoqia Township and Zhaqu township. The county government is stationed in Pana.

In 2002, Anduo county changed from 1 District, 17 townships and 136 administrative villages to 4 towns and 9 townships, 30 neighborhood committees and 35 administrative villages: Pana Town, zaren Town, Yanshiping Town, QIANGMA Town, Maqu Town, Cuoma Town, bangai Town, tandui Town, Zaqu Town, gangni Town, sewu Town, Duoma town and MaRong town.

In 2006, Anduo County governs 4 towns and 9 townships: zaren Town, Yanshiping Town, QIANGMA Town, Pana Town, Cuoma Town, tandui Town, Zaqu Town, gangni Town, Maqu Town, sewu Town, MaRong Town, Duoma town and bangai Town, with a total of 79 administrative villages. The county government is in Pana. (Note: Yanshiping town and its 8 administrative villages, Duoma Township and its 7 administrative villages, MaRong Township and its 4 administrative villages, Maqu Township and its 12 administrative villages, sewu Township and its 3 administrative villages are all in Qinghai Province).

administrative division

As of 2013, Anduo county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships, with a total of 79 administrative villages (communities). They are: Pana Town, zaren Town, Yanshiping Town, QIANGMA Town, Maqu Township, Duoma Township, Cuoma Township, bangai Township, tandui Township, MaRong Township, zaqu Township, sewu Township and gangni township.

Villages and towns in Tibet

Anduo county belongs to Naqu city in Tibet. The original towns in the region are in Naqu city. They have both geographical power and crowd management power. They are full-fledged towns.

Migration management in Qinghai

Baidu map search and Sogou map search show that Yanshiping town in Anduo County, Nagqu City, Tibet is in the south of Golmud City, Qinghai Province (i.e. Tanggulashan town), and so are Duoma Township and MaRong Township in Anduo county. These portal search maps in China are strictly based on the national administrative map, which is different from Google map, which relies on users to provide information.

What's going on? At present, there are several towns in the west of Qinghai Province in Anduo county. The geographical authority is still in Qinghai Province, but the management right of immigrant population belongs to Anduo county.

Reason: in the winter of 1962, Anduo County suffered from a severe snow disaster. Since 1963, a large number of disaster victims have been resettled in Zhiduo County, Zaduo county and Tanggulashan township of Golmud City in Qinghai Province. Later, several resettlement management systems have been set up, which are called townships (not the general sense of full power townships). The relevant places are special. On the one hand, the geographical authority has always been Qinghai Province. Qinghai Province accepts immigrants instead of giving up the whole site, which involves provincial boundaries and is a provincial event. Qinghai Province also has its own authority and interests, such as regional construction planning, unit arrangement, resource coordination and resource development. On the other hand, the immigration management is still in Anduo County, which does not affect the finance of Anduo county.

For the specific process, see the introduction of the ninth part of "Superstar: question and answer Haixi state". Qinghai and Tibet have negotiated and coordinated for many times. In May 2001, the State Council issued the "reply on the division of some sections of the administrative boundary between Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province and related issues" (Guo Han No. 51), which clearly delineated the direction of the legal boundary between Qinghai and Tibet (basically taking the traditional custom line of the main vein of Tanggula Mountain as the boundary), and confirmed the towns and herdsmen set up in Anduo County of Tibet in Qinghai to the north of Tanggula Mountain It is still under the actual jurisdiction of Anduo County, Tibet.

"Recently, with the resolution of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the Tanggula Mountain section of the Qinghai Tibet boundary and the huahaizi section of the Qinghai Gansu boundary, the 7360 km administrative boundary between Qinghai Province and Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang and Tibet has been completed," the news of May 25, 2001 reported The Ministry's assignment ended the history that there was no comprehensive and exact administrative boundary between Qinghai Province and its neighboring provinces, and eliminated all kinds of hidden dangers caused by unclear boundaries The reply of the State Council to the agreement on the joint demarcation of administrative boundaries between the Tibet Autonomous Region and the people's Government of Qinghai Province (Guo Han No. 141) issued on October 26, 2001 said: "Tibet Autonomous Region and the people's Government of Qinghai Province: your request for approval of the agreement on the joint demarcation of administrative boundaries between the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region and the people's Government of Qinghai Province (Qingzheng [200]) 1] 83). We agree to the agreement on the joint demarcation of administrative boundaries between the people's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the people's Government of Qinghai Province. Please earnestly abide by the provisions of the agreement, jointly safeguard the stability of the border areas of the two provinces (autonomous regions) and promote economic and social development. It can be seen that the inter provincial administrative divisions of Qinghai Province are subject to the line survey in 2001, and the administrative map of China published on this basis is an authoritative map.

By 2005, Yanshiping Town, Duoma Township, MaRong Township, Maqu Township, sewu Township and other townships in Anduo county (as a whole) are located in Qinghai Province to the north of Tanggula Mountain (Note: please refer to the map book of Tibet Autonomous Region published by China Map Publishing House in August 2005). According to the first edition of Atlas of Qinghai province published by China Map Publishing House in January 2006, Duoma township is located in Zhiduo county and Zaduo County of Yushu prefecture, while MaRong township is located in Zaduo County of Yushu prefecture).

After 2006, some villages and towns have changed, and the new map has relevant notes.

According to the news report of "Yushu prefecture and Nagqu of Tibet signed a safe border friendship agreement" on September 26, 2013, "the meeting further implemented the spirit of" reply on the division of some sections of the administrative boundary between Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province and related issues "(Guo Han No. 2001 {51}) and" minutes of the seventh consultation meeting on the boundary survey of Qinghai Tibet ", and properly solved the problem of mixed living and grazing in Anduo county and Zhiduo county In view of the contradictions and disputes in the region, we conducted friendly consultations on the issue of jointly creating a safe border. We signed the "agreement on building a safe border between Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and Naqu Prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region" and the "joint conference system on administrative boundary management between Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and Naqu Prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region", laying a good foundation for further strengthening the border management of both sides It's the foundation of that. "

geographical environment

position

Anduo county is located in the north of Naqu City, Tibet, on the south side of the famous Tanggula mountains (the north is under the jurisdiction of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Province has lent land to Anduo county to resettle the victims since 1963, not to give up the whole site). It is adjacent to Zhiduo County, Zaduo county and nyerong County in Qinghai Province in the East, Senni District in the south, bange county and Shuanghu County in the west, and Golmud City in Qinghai Province in the north, which is the north of Tibet The door.

topographic features

The topography of Anduo county belongs to the type of plateau mountains and rivers. Taking the main vein of Tanggula Mountain as the ridge, numerous peaks of different sizes rise and fall continuously. From west to East, there are Tanggula Mountain, Kekexili mountain and zuerkenwula mountain in the north, and Tuo mountain in the middle

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