Huili County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Huihuili City, which is subordinate to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, is named after "the combination of Chuanyuan and Huili, and the praise of Zhengping". Huili city is located in the southernmost part of Sichuan Province, in the heart of Panxi, covering an area of 4527 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, Huili city has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 13 towns and 4 townships, with a permanent population of 428000. The main ethnic groups are Han, Yi, Dai, Lisu, Hui and Bai.

Huili, known as Huiwu and Huichuan in ancient times, was founded in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty. It is a national historical and cultural city. The ancient city culture, red culture, pomegranate culture and Sichuan Yunnan culture are integrated to form the Huili culture. Huili is rich in mineral resources, land resources, light and heat resources and tourism resources, known as "Panxi cornucopia". Huili city has always been an important military and economic town at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, as well as a distribution center of business and tourism materials in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. In ancient times, the southern silk road ran through more than 100 kilometers from north to south, passing through 44 towns. Huili city is an important post station of this ancient road, known as the "key to Sichuan and Yunnan".

In 2020, Huili will achieve a GDP of 17.595 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%.

Historical evolution

From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Warring States period, it was the capital of Yiqiong in Southwest China.

In the sixth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Huiwu and Sanjiang counties were established in the territory, which were subordinate to Yueyi county (now Xichang), and governed the north of Huili City, Huidong, Ningnan, Miyi and other places.

In the second year of Taikang (A.D. 281), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty moved Yue county to govern Huiwu county. Sanjiang County was reduced to Huiwu county. At the time of Liu and Song Dynasties, the county government was transferred to qiongdu, and then no county government was abolished.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634 AD), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty set up Heji county.

In the second year of Shangyuan Dynasty (675 AD), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty established Huichuan County in Huiwu county. In the early days of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong, Huitong army was set up on the side of Huichuan county.

In the first year of emperor suzong Zhide of Tang Dynasty (756 AD), Huichuan was controlled by the Mengshi of Nanzhao. Huichuan was set up as a governor and Qingning county.

In 793 ad, Nanzhao was attached to Tang Dynasty; in 823 ad, Nanzhao rebelled against Tang Dynasty, Huili still belonged to Nanzhao.

In the fourth year of Mingde (937 A.D.) of mengchang in the later Shu Dynasty, it belonged to Dali state and set up Huichuan Prefecture, with five prefectures under its jurisdiction, namely Luzhou, Longzhou, Lixi, Yongchang and Huili.

In 1258, Huichuan was attached to Kublai Khan.

In 1272 A.D., Huichuan was subordinate to xingzhongshu Province, Sichuan Province.

In 1277, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty set up Huichuan road. In 1278, he led seven states, including Wu'an, Yongchang, Lixi, Huili, Malong, Tong'an and Jiangzhou.

In 1380 A.D., Yongchang Prefecture was set up in Huichuan, Wuan Prefecture was changed from longni Qianhu, and Malong Qianhu was changed from Malong Prefecture. In 1275, Huichuan road led Wu'an, Yongchang, Malong, Lixi and Huili.

In the 15th year of emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty (1382 AD), Huichuan road was changed and Huichuan Prefecture was set up. Wuan, Yongchang and Lixi prefectures were led, and Huili, Malong, Tong'an and Jiangzhou prefectures were assigned to Yunnan Dongchuan Prefecture. At the same time, thousands of military and civilian posts were set up in Huichuan, and the imperial post was set up in the former Huangtu city (the "ancient city" in the north of Huili city today).

In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392 AD), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, the rebellion of Yuelu Timur was put down, the government was abolished, and Huichuan Junmin song yuqianhusuo was set up, which was subordinate to jianchangwei.

In the 27th year of Hongwu (1394 A.D.), he was promoted to Huichuan military and civilian Command Office.

In the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662 AD), huichuanwei military and civilian garrison was set up under the supervision department of Jianchang. In the 29th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1690 AD), huilizhou was restored at Weidong bridge.

In the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD), the military and civilian garrison of the Sichuan garrison set up Huili Prefecture. Huili Prefecture of Dongchuan was moved to Weisuo (now the seat of the municipal government), which belongs to Ningyuan Prefecture of Sichuan.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909 AD), there were five chieftains in the territory, namely, Shasha, kuzhu, zhebao, Tongan and Huili village.

In 1913, Huili Prefecture was transformed into a county. In 1935, Huili Prefecture was subordinate to the 18th administrative supervision district.

In January of 1939, Xikang province was established, and Huili was subordinate to Xikang.

On March 23, 1950, after the liberation of Huili County, Huili County temporary working committee was established to take over the old Kuomintang regime. On May 1 of the same year, Huili County People's government was established, which still belongs to Xikang province. In the same year, after the establishment of Xichang District, Huili County belonged to Xichang District of Xikang province.

In October 1955, Xikang province was abolished and Huili County was transferred to Xichang District of Sichuan Province.

In 1968, Xichang district was changed to Xichang District, and Huili County belongs to Xichang District of Sichuan Province.

In October 1978, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Xichang district was abolished and Huili County was incorporated into Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

On January 31, 2021, Huili County was abolished and Huili city at county level was established with the approval of the State Council.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Huili has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 13 towns and 4 townships: Gucheng street, Chengnan street, Chengbei street, Luchang Town, Lixi Town, Tong'an Town, Taiping Town, Yimen Town, Lushui Town, Xinfa Town, yundian Town, xiaoheiqing Town, Guanhe Town, mugu Town, Liuhua Town, Zhangguan Town, Neidong Township, Xin'an Dai Township, Caoyuan Township and Shubao township. Huili Municipal People's government is located at 50 Xianfu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huili city is located in the southernmost part of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and the hinterland of Panxi strategic resources innovation and Development Experimental Zone. It is adjacent to Huidong County, Ningnan County and Dechang County in the East and North, Renhe District, Yanbian county and Miyi County in Panzhihua City in the west, and Jinsha County in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County of Kunming City, Yuanmou County and Wuding County of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the south The river faces each other. It is located between 101 ° 52 ′～ 102 ° 38 ′ E and 26 ° 5 ′～ 27 ° 12 ′ n, with a maximum length of 140 km from north to South and an average width of 55 km from east to west, covering a total area of 4527 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huili city is located in the northeast of Hengduan Mountains in Southwest China and the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The terrain is long and narrow from north to south, high in the north and low in the south. There are undulating mountains and alternate valleys in Huili city. The terrain is mainly composed of mountains, hills and flat dams, of which mountains account for about 40% of the total area, hills account for about 50% and flat dams account for about 10%. The mountains in the territory are all north-south, belonging to the remaining veins of Luoji Mountain and yak mountain. The main peak of Beimu mountain at the junction of Ningnan city and the northeast of the city is 3920 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the city. The lowest elevation is 839 meters in Menggu Village on the Bank of Jinsha River. The relative elevation difference of the whole territory is between 800 meters and 1000 meters, and the maximum relative elevation difference is 3081 meters, generally about 2000 meters above sea level.

climate

Huili city belongs to the semi humid climate zone in the west of the middle subtropical zone, with abundant light and heat resources and pleasant climate conditions. The average annual temperature is 7 ℃ in the northern alpine mountain area, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 23 ℃; the average annual temperature is 15.3 ℃ in the middle temperate hilly area; the average annual temperature is more than 23 ℃ in the southern dry hot valley area, and the extreme maximum temperature is 43 ℃. The average temperature in January is 7 ℃ and that in July is 21 ℃; the annual extreme maximum temperature is 34.9 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.8 ℃.

The rainfall is affected by the terrain, which is extremely uneven in different regions and seasons, and gradually decreases from north to South; the average annual rainfall in the northern mountainous area is more than 1200 mm, that in the central Pingba area is about 1158.7 mm, and that in the southern valley area is about 800 mm; the average rainfall in January is 7 mm, and that in July is 266 mm; the average annual rainfall is 1211.7 mm, and that in the southern valley area is about 800 mm More than 90% of the total amount is from June to October. The city has obvious dry and wet seasons with sufficient sunshine; the average sunshine hours in January are 237 hours, and the average sunshine hours in July are 152 hours, reaching 2421.5 hours in the whole year; the frost free period is about 250 days.

hydrology

Huili city has developed water system, with 42 rivers with water area of more than 20 square kilometers, total water area of 4244 square kilometers, length of 999 kilometers, outbound flow of 75 cubic meters per second, and river network density of 22 kilometers per hundred square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

Huili city has an average annual precipitation of 1212 mm, runoff depth of 518 mm, total annual runoff of 2.3 billion cubic meters and groundwater of 600 million cubic meters. The river flow in the territory is stable, the natural drop is large, the development and construction has the characteristics of less submergence, less investment and good kinetic energy index. The city's theoretical hydropower reserves are 554000 kilowatts, 13800 kilowatts per capita, which is 3.5 times of the world's per capita and 4 times of the national per capita.

land resource

Huili city is rich in land resources, with 1.05 million mu of cultivated land, including 240000 mu of paddy field, 810000 mu of dry land and 300000 mu of wasteland suitable for agriculture.

Forest resources

Huili city belongs to the dry evergreen pine and oak sub region of the platform in the southwest edge of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest region. Rich in forest resources, the city has a forest area of 2.577 million mu, forest coverage rate of 37.4%. There are more than 450 species in 105 families of woody, herbaceous, liana and cultivated plants, including 372 species in 81 families of woody. The city has 4.526 million mu of forest land, 3.781 million mu of collective forest, 12.061 million cubic meters of standing trees and 8.719 million cubic meters of collective forest, which is a typical large forestry city with collective forest as the main body.

mineral resources

Huili city is located in Panxi

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Li Xian