Lingdong District, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Lingdong District, Lingdong district is subordinate to Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located 9 kilometers south of Jianshan district where Shuangya municipal government is stationed. It is less than 500 kilometers away from Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It borders Shuangyashan farm in the northeast, Jixian County in the northwest, Huanan county and Baoqing County in the south, and Jianshan mountain in the north. It is located in low mountains and hills with undulating terrain, high in the West and low in the East. It lives at the northern foot of Wanda mountain, with an average altitude of 360 meters. The total urban area is 802 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, outcrop coal was found in the territory, so nearby miners came here to mine and established Fu'an mine, which successively formed settlements under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District of Fujin county.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was put under the jurisdiction of Jixian County in June 1946.

In July 1947, Shuangyashan Mining Bureau was established in Lingdong and moved to Jianshanzi in September 1949. In July 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan Mining Area, and Lingdong District Office was established.

In July 1956, after the Shuangyashan Mining Area was changed into a city, Lingdong sub district office was set up.

In April 1959, it was renamed Lingdong economic zone.

In 1961, it was renamed Lingdong branch.

In March 1968, it was called Lingdong district.

On April 15, 1980, the provincial government approved the establishment of Lingdong district.

On November 6, 1987, the State Council approved the merging of Lingdong and Lingxi into Lingdong.

In 1992, Lingdong district was under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.

administrative division

Lingdong district is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, connecting Shuangyashan farm in the East, Huanan County in the South and West, Jixian County in the northwest, Jianshan district and Sifangtai District in the north. The district government is 8 kilometers away from Jianshan District in the north. With a total area of about 802 square kilometers, Lingdong district has jurisdiction over Nanshan, Xishan, Beishan, Zhongshan, Dongshan, Xinghua and Changsheng Township by 2011.

geographical environment

Regional location

Lingdong district is located 9 kilometers south of Shuangyashan municipal government, with a total area of 802 square kilometers. It borders Shuangyashan farm in the northeast, Jixian County in the northwest, Huanan and Baoqing in the south, and Jianshan in the north.

topographic features

Lingdong district is located in low mountains and hills, with undulating terrain, high in the West and low in the East. It is located at the northern foot of Wanda mountain, with an average altitude of 360 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 4.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 400mm, and the annual average frost free period is about 135 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are abundant mineral resources. The recoverable reserves of coal resources reach 75 million tons, of which the poor and thin coal field in the eastern expansion area has more than 11 million tons of reserves and more than 8 million tons of recoverable capacity; shuanghuagou coking coal has 20 million tons of reserves and 15 million tons of recoverable capacity. The proven reserves of iron ore is 120 million tons, with an average grade of 29.8%. It is the only large magnetite in Heilongjiang Province. The reserves of rare minerals such as graphite and scheelite are 17.84 million tons and 10.19 million tons respectively, with high grade and great mining value. The area is also rich in building materials resources, with proven reserves of more than 9 million tons of marble, 10.43 million tons of marble, 16 million tons of limestone, 9 million cubic meters of granite and 5 million tons of sillimanite.

Biological resources

In the south of Lingdong District, there is a Siberian tiger nature reserve, covering an area of 11466 hectares. In the west, there is yangbishan forest farm, a fast-growing and high-yield coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest area, covering an area of 4506 hectares. There are original tree species such as Korean pine, Yunsong, lengsong, Zhangzisong, larch, Fraxinus mandshurica, birch, Populus davidiana, Populus davidiana, elm, etc. Mountain ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Vitis amurensis, wolfberry and other wild plants and Chinese herbal medicine are very rich; Pteridium aquilinum, day lily, Auricularia auricula, mushrooms and other 10 kinds of wild vegetables are all over the mountain. Natural lithium mineral water and strontium mineral water have great potential and need to be developed and utilized.

water resource

Anbang River: the drainage area is 1168 square kilometers, and the flood control standard is 10 years. The length of the dike is 69 km, the flood control area covers 50700 people, 17 villages, 5 towns, 15 industrial and mining enterprises, and 381000 mu of cultivated land.

MATI River: the drainage area is 120.1 square kilometers, the flood control standard is 10 years, and the flood control scope is an industrial and mining enterprise.

Banshi River: the drainage area is 681.1 square kilometers, the flood control standard is 10 years, the population affected by flood control is 8000 people, 7 villages and 1 town.

Population nationality

At the end of 2010, the total population of Lingdong district was 106000, including 91000 non-agricultural population, and the minority population accounted for about 2%. There are 15 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian, Xibe, Hezhe, Daur, Ewenki and Oroqen.

economic construction

In 2012, the GDP of Lingdong district was 1.5 billion yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2011; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.21 billion yuan, an increase of 22% compared with 2011; the investment in urban fixed assets was 5.68 billion yuan, an increase of 42% compared with 2011; the public budget revenue was 146 million yuan, an increase of 18% compared with 2011; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17879 yuan, an increase of 15.5% compared with 2011; the investment in rural fixed assets was 5.68 billion yuan, an increase of 42% compared with 2011; the public budget revenue was 146 million yuan The per capita net income of the people reached 9727 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2011; the total value of foreign trade import and export reached 40 million US dollars, an increase of 19%; the comprehensive energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 5%.

primary industry

In 2012, Lingdong District completed 58905 mu of sowing area, signed 24385 mu of agricultural orders, coordinated and implemented the loan of 7.94 million yuan; expanded the cultivation of green and characteristic crops such as Auricularia auricula, Yuancong, green sticky corn; made new progress in the construction of beef cattle village, 10000 pig base, Russian agricultural base; highlighted the development of animal husbandry, including two cattle and one pig, Royal yellow chicken, deer and wild goose Pig, Rex Rabbit and other characteristics of breeding; four years a total of 2100 people transferred rural surplus labor, in 2006 reached 601 people, labor income reached 5.31 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2012, Lingdong District completed 4.2 billion yuan of industrial investment, 26 new and continued industrial projects of more than 10 million yuan, and 2 new scale enterprises, with a total of 22. The added value of industries above designated scale reached 1.21 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over 2011; the profits and taxes reached 330 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2011.

In 2016, Lingdong district started seven projects with a total investment of more than 50 million yuan and three projects with a total investment of more than 100 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, Lingdong district received 83000 tourist arrivals, with a total tourism income of 1.5 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the region reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 255 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2011.

traffic

In Lingdong District, there are two main roads, dongkuang road and Xinghua street, leading directly to the city center. In addition, there is a special railway line for the Bureau of mines, which goes directly to the urban area and connects with the national railway.

Village Road

Lingdong tongcun road passes through Changshan coal mine, Fuqiang village, Hongqiang village and Tuanshan village, with a total length of 12.8 km and a total investment of 8.95 million yuan. According to the actual situation, the road is divided into two parts, the width of which is 6m and 3.5m. It will be completed on November 30, 2008.

social undertakings

Environmental Engineering

In 2012, a total of 2.3 million yuan was invested in Lingdong district to purchase environmental sanitation facilities such as dumper, garbage hopper and bulldozer, and the total amount of garbage removal and transportation reached 95000 tons. The street community has carried out the activities of "two together, one clean and one beautiful" with the walls of Zhangzi, the side ditches, the front door clean and the courtyard beautiful. Special rectification activities were carried out for 15 enterprises to control pollution sources within a time limit. Total amount of pollution emission was controlled. 39 black smoke boilers were renovated, and air quality in urban areas was purified.

In the spring of 2010, Lingdong District invested 300000 yuan to plant 4796 willows, cloves, cherries, red Ruimu and other trees in three sketch areas, three main roads and five squares, and sprinkled more than 30000 meters of flowers and plants, such as Persian chrysanthemum and peacock grass, on the nearly 10 km road section from Yaodi to kaixinyuzhuang of dingguoshan reservoir and on the back streets of the whole district. We have completed the placement of 1000 colored steel potted flowers, the construction of three landscaping areas and the planting of more than 80000 flower seedlings in the section from Yaodi to bridge dingguoshan reservoir. And invested 20000 yuan to install billboards on 330 street lamps in the area.

In the autumn of 2014, another 160000 yuan was invested to complete the autumn tree planting work of Donghu square.

education

In 2012, Lingdong district successfully completed the reform of personnel system in primary and secondary schools. A total of 17.7 million yuan was invested in the construction and transformation of teaching buildings, and primary and secondary school laboratories were built and equipped with audio-visual education instruments. All the students of Changsheng school are concentrated in the district and the boarding system is implemented, which promotes the balanced development of urban and rural education. The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been fully implemented. From 2007 to 2012, a total of 1.54 million yuan of tuition and miscellaneous fees have been exempted; 5890 sets of free textbooks, worth 350000 yuan, have been distributed to poor students; 385 poor college students have been supported, with a total amount of more than 400000 yuan; 140000 yuan of living subsidies have been distributed to rural boarding students, with the enrollment rate of school-age children and the consolidation rate of school students reaching 100%; and more than 5 million yuan has been invested in improvement In 2012, another 12 million yuan was raised to build a youth off campus activity center. There are three public primary schools and four middle schools in the district: Shuangyashan No.37 middle school, Shuangyashan No.3 middle school, Shuangyashan No.2 Middle School and Shuanghua middle school

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Ling Dong Qu