Jimei District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Jimei District Jimei District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province. Geographically known as Jimei Peninsula, it is located in the geometric center of Xiamen City and the center of Xiamen Zhangzhou spring triangle. 324 National Highway and 319 National highway transit.

In ancient times, Jimei District belonged to Tongan County of Quanzhou Prefecture and Haicheng County of Zhangzhou Prefecture. In May 1957, Tongan county was set up as a suburb. In August, Haicang Township and Xinlong township of Haicheng county were set up as suburbs. In August 1987, Heshan Township, a suburb, was set up as Jimei District. In 2017, the total population of Jimei was 742549 (the census data of Xiamen before the meeting were clear), of which 275638 were registered residence and 466911 were inflow.

Top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China in 2017. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 science and technology innovation zones in 2018 and the top 100 new urbanization quality zones in 2018. In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 regions in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 regions in China's science and technology innovation in 2019, and one of the top 100 regions in China's new urbanization quality in 2019.

In 2019, the GDP of Jimei District will be 78.937 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the annual public budget revenue will be 3.789 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%.

Evolution of organizational system

Jimei District historically belonged to the west of Tongan county and Haicheng county (the county seat is now Haicheng Town, Longhai District, Zhangzhou City).

The largest river in Tong'an is Dongxi River, which goes out to sea from Shixun natural village, and then a section of channel to the south is called Xunjiang river. Jimei is the end of the West Bank of Xunjiang River and the end of the mainland. Therefore, it was originally called "xunzei" and "Jinwei". During the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Wenrui, a local villager, returned to his hometown and changed his name to "Jimei". In Xiamen dialect, "Xunwei", "Jinwei" and "Jimei" have the same pronunciation, but they are not popular.

After the second year of the Republic of China, Chen Jiageng, a famous overseas Chinese and hometown loving old man, came back to China and became famous in Fujian. As a result, "Jimei" gradually became famous at home and abroad, so the names of "Xunwei" and "Jinwei" were gradually replaced by "Jimei".

In 1950, the Fourth District of Haicheng county was under the jurisdiction of two townships.

In 282, the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Jin'an county was established as Tong'an County, which was abolished in that year. It was not until more than 600 years later that the county system was established again

Five Dynasties and ten states: in the year of longqiyuan (933 AD), Tong'an county was set up as a county, including Xiamen, Tong'an, Jinmen and Longhai.

In the first year of Guangqi (885), Wang Xu, the governor of Guangzhou in Huainan, crossed the river and fell into Zhangzhou, which was killed by Wang Chao. Wang Chao sent Wang Shenzhi to surround Quanzhou, and Wang Chao seized Zhangquan.

In 886, Wang Chao conquered Quanzhou and became a governor. In 947, the Southern Tang Dynasty annexed the state of min, and Tongan was ruled by Wang Chao and the state of min, which lasted for 62 years. The brothers Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi successively served as the governor of the powerful army, and Tong'an served as the governor,

In 909, the first year of Kaiping, Wang Shen was known as the king of min. he established the state of min, with Fuzhou as its capital and Datong Chang in Tong'an County as its jurisdiction.

In the seventh year of Baoda (949) of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou set up Qingyuan envoys.

In 949, the Southern Tang Dynasty promoted Quanzhou to Qingyuan Army (jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian, Zhangzhou, Xiamen).

In 963, the Song Dynasty changed the Qingyuan army into the Ping Navy, with Chen Hongjin as the governor and Tong'an County as the Ping Navy.

In 978, Chen Hongjin accepted the land in Song Dynasty, and Tong'an county was brought into Song Dynasty along with Pinghai. In the same year, song Fuping's navy was Quanzhou. Song belonged to the Navy and Quanzhou. Yuan belongs to Quanzhou road.

Ming Dynasty belonged to Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province. "Xiamen City" was built in 1394, the 27th year of Hongwu. In 1650, Zheng Chenggong stationed in Xiamen. In 1655, he set up Siming Prefecture in jiaheli, Suide Township, Tongan county. In 1680, it was abolished. Since the Qing Dynasty, Tong'an county was subordinate to Fujian Xingquan Yongdao. Before Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the Dao department was stationed in Xinghua prefecture (today's Putian City). In the middle of Yongzheng period, it moved to Jinjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture. In April of the ninth year of Kangxi, in 1670, it restored Xingquan Dao and led the two prefectures of Xinghua and Quanzhou (Shengzu Shilu Volume 33, Qianlong Fujian Tongzhi volume 20). In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), it moved from Xingquan Prefecture Under the jurisdiction of QUANDAO, there were taixia soldiers and Beidao. In 1686, the Department of coastal defense was set up in Quanzhou Prefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign, in 1727, QUANDAO was moved to Quanzhou Prefecture, belonging to Tong'an county (Shizong Shi Lu, Volume 53). In 1727, it belonged to Xingquan Yongdao. Xingquan Yongdao governed Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Yongchun, and Datian counties, and the Dao Department moved from Jinjiang county to Xiamen. In 1903, Gulangyu Island in Xiamen was reduced to a "public concession". In 1912, it was withdrawn from the government, and Xingquan Yongdao was renamed nanhu road. In 1913, it was renamed Xiamen Road, which still governed Xiamen and Putian There are three counties in China. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), jiaheli (Xiamen) in Tong'an county and Ximen, Dadeng and Xiaodeng set up Siming county. On April 28, Siming county government was formally established and subordinate to Fujian military government. In September, Siming Prefecture was promoted and abolished. In 1915, Jinmen and Dadeng were separated to set up Jinmen county. In the same year, nanludao was set up (renamed Xiamen Road in 1914, governing Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen and Datian counties).

In 1933, the "people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China" (namely "Fujian people's government") established Xiamen city. Tong'an county and Xiamen city are subordinate to Xingquan Province, which governs the special cities of Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen. In January of the next year, after the failure of the "Fujian coup", Xiamen special municipal government and Xingquan province were abolished, and the system of Siming county and Tong'an county were both directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian provincial government.

In 1934, Tong'an and Siming counties belonged to the fifth administrative supervision district (stationed in Tong'an),

In January of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the "Fujian incident" of the 19th route army failed. In February, the Fourth District Office of the administrative commissioner was set up in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, with jurisdiction over Putian, Xianyou, Yongchun, Dehua, Datian and Hui'an. The following autumn, the special office moved from Xianyou County to Tong'an county. Until the 38th year of the Republic of China, Tongan county and Siming County belonged to the fourth administrative supervision area. In April 1935, Xiamen city was set up on seven islands including Xiamen and Gulangyu. Siming county was abolished and Heshan special zone was set up. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the fifth administrative supervision zone was merged into the fourth administrative supervision zone (now Putian, Yongchun, Dehua, Datian and Hui'an counties). Xia Ming, the former Commissioner of administrative supervision of the Fourth District, succeeded the new Commissioner of administrative supervision and security commander of the fourth district. Tongan county is also the fourth administrative inspector From May 1938 to September 1945, Xiamen island was occupied, and Tong'an county still belonged to the fourth administrative supervision district of Fujian Province.

In May 1938, Xiamen was occupied. In June, after the Fujian provincial government moved to Yong'an, the administrative office and special areas were adjusted.

In May of the 27th year of the Republic of China, the four district offices moved from Tong'an to Yongchun;

In October 1945, the system of Xiamen city was restored, with four districts, namely, the center (later changed to Siming), Kaiyuan, Gulangyu and Heshan. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the national government restored the organizational system of Xiamen municipal government, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Fujian provincial government. Since the 32nd year of the Republic of China, in 1943, the national government of Fujian Province ordered the withdrawal of districts, the construction of townships, the establishment of insurance, and the consolidation of townships.

In September 1949, it was subordinate to the fifth Office of the administrative inspector general of Fujian Province, located in Jinjiang County, and under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen.

In July 1950, Tong'an county was transferred to Quanzhou Office of the administrative inspector general of Fujian Province. It was stationed in Jinjiang county and governed Quanzhou, Putian and Tong'an counties. Later, it was renamed Jinjiang District, and its residence was still Jinjiang county.

In 1955, the fourth district was renamed Haicang District.

In July 1956, Haicang District merged into five townships, including Haicang, Longyao, Jinli, Shitang and Xinlong.

In April 1958, Haicang Township and Xinlong Township were set up.

In November 1953, Jimei Township, originally belonging to Tong'an County, was transferred to Xiamen City, and its organizational system was changed to town.

In May 1957, Tongan County designated another town and 12 townships in Guankou District into Xiamen city. Xiamen Municipal People's Government merged Guankou District, Jimei town and Heshan District on Xiamen island to form a suburb with an administrative area of 443.41 square kilometers.

In October 1958, Tong'an county was transferred from Jinjiang District to Xiamen.

In August 1970, it was again assigned to Jinjiang area.

Since September 1973, it has been under the jurisdiction of Xiamen city.

In August 1958, Haicang and Xinlong, which originally belonged to Haicheng county (now Longhai City), were assigned to the suburbs of Xiamen, with an area of 513.75 square kilometers.

In April 1964, Xinglin town was set up and put under the jurisdiction of the suburbs together with Xinglin commune. At this time, the suburbs had jurisdiction over Jimei and Xinglin towns and frontline (Heshan), Guankou, Xinglin, Dongfu, Haicang and Houxi communes.

On September 1, 1978, Xinglin town and Xinglin commune were set up from the suburbs. The suburb governs one town and five communes.

In October 1984, the people's communes in the suburbs were transformed into townships and towns, the brigade into administrative villages, and villagers' committees were set up.

On March 30, 1986, lvcuo and Lianban villages in Heshan Township were transformed into Kaiyuan District.

In August 1987, Heshan township was designated from the suburbs of Xiamen City and renamed Jimei District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1991, two townships, Dongfu and Houxi, were transformed into towns. Jimei town abolished the original first, second and third neighborhood committees and set up 11 neighborhood committees.

In May 1989 and December 1992, two unofficial administrative divisions, Xinglin and Jimei Taiwan investment zone, were successively established, with a total planning area of 32 square kilometers. It is an important platform for Xiamen port to go west.

In 1995, the total area was 358.36 square kilometers

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Sha Men Shi Ji Mei Qu