Hengshan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Hengshan County Hengshan County, under the jurisdiction of Hengyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the east of central Hunan and the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River. It borders Hengdong County in the East, Hengnan County in the south, Hengyang County and Shuangfeng County in the west, Xiangtan County in the north, and Nanyue District of Hengyang City in the middle. Geographical coordinates: east longitude 112 ° 27 ′ ~ 112 ° 57 ′, north latitude 26 ° 58 ′ ~ 27 ° 28 ′. It is 54.5 kilometers long from north to South and 48 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 944 square kilometers. By the end of 2017, Hengshan County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships.

By the end of 2018, the county's GDP was 17462.95 million yuan, with a total population of 449023.

In November 2020, it was rated as the 10th model county (city) of supporting the army, superior families, supporting the government and loving the people in Hunan Province. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Hengshan County was established in the Western Jin Dynasty. According to Jin Xian Shi Ming: "Hengshan Mountain in Northwest China is a South Mountain. It is like a car cover and a yoke, so it is named." The county got its name from Hengshan.

Hengshan has a long history of more than 1700 years, which is named after the Nanyue Mountain in the territory.

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu, Hengshan is Jingzhou, Huangfu.

Xia and Shang Dynasties remained unchanged, and they were the places where Sanmiao barbarians and Yangyue lived together.

In the third year of King Kuang of Zhou Dynasty (610 BC), the Zhou Dynasty fought with Chu, and Chu was defeated greatly. The Yong state led the small state of Chu to submit to the special state of Chu (in the Tianhe area of Yunxi County, Hubei Province), and Luo, Baipu, man and others rebelled against Chu. The king of Chu Zhuang led the Chu army to attack by retreating. They defeated each other and destroyed more than ten small countries, such as Yong, Luo, Baipu, and so on. Then they concentrated their forces to attack Zhuozi. After seven battles, he was defeated. The people of Zhuzi fled to CaoShi, Yanglin, Gaotang, Nanwan and Youxian in Hengshan County. After they had established themselves, they settled in Hengshan County and established the state of Zhuzi. Therefore, Hengshan County was called Zhuzi in the spring and Autumn period.

Qin and the world, Li Changsha County (Qin Shihuang 24 years).

The Han Dynasty (the first year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty returned to Chu, and the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty) was granted the title of Xiangnan County of Changsha state (the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the state of Changsha was abolished, and Xiangnan County was changed to fill man County of Jingzhou). In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Marquis state of southern Hunan in Changsha County of Jingzhou.

In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), it was occupied by Liu Bei. In the 20 years of Jian'an, the East and west areas of Xiangjiang River were divided into Sun Quan and Liu Bei. In the 24th year of Jian'an, it was transferred to Sun Quan. Hengyang County was set up in the Three Kingdoms period, and it was subordinate to Hengyang County (in the first year of Huanglong, the great emperor of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wu, and in the second year of Taiping, the king of wukuaiji, that is, in 257 ad, Hengyang County was established, and Hengyang County (non Hengyang County) and Xiangxi county (Xiangxi county) were also set up, which governed Hengshan County, Nanyue District, east of Juanshui in Xiangtan County and west of Xiangjiang in Zhuzhou County). Its place (county government) was on the side of today's Douli Temple (the old granary area in Yonghe township) The county governs more than 20 Li.

The name of Hengshan was changed in Jin Dynasty. In 290 ad, the first year of Yongxi reign of emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, Hengyang County was renamed Hengshan County, belonging to Hengyang County of Jingzhou. In August of the first year of Yongjia (307), it was changed to Xiangzhou. In the 13th year of Yixi (417), the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to Jingzhou.

In the first year of song Yongchu in the southern and Northern Dynasties (420), it belonged to Hengyang County of Xiangzhou.

Sui to Xiangxi, Xiangxiang two counties into the province, Li Tanzhou. In the ninth year of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Xiangxiang and Xiangxi counties were merged into Hengshan County, which belongs to Changsha County. The county seat was moved to Xiangxi County, which is now gantian area of Zhuzhou City. Daye three years, change Hengzhou to Hengshan County, belong to Jingzhou, lead Hengyang, Laiyang, Xiangtan, Xinning four counties. In the sixth year of Daye reign, the whole territory of Hengshan County, Nanyue District, Xiangxiang county and Shuangfeng County, Xiangtan County, Xiangtan Urban Area, Zhuzhou County, Zhuzhou Urban Area, Xiangjiang west area and Xiangjiang southwest area of Wangcheng County were under the jurisdiction of Baima peak (now Huanxi village, Kaiyun Town, Hengshan County).

In 621, Xiangxiang county was established. The first year of Zhenguan (627 years), belongs to the south of the Yangtze River Road Changsha County. In the second year of Shenlong (706), it was changed to Hengshan County, and its jurisdiction was the same as that of Jin Dynasty. In the third year of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial censor Ma Muxiang returned to the old rule, and later moved to Baimao town due to flood. The county is located in the south of Hunan Province, which is a hundred and twenty steps away from the water. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), he was an envoy of Jiangnan West Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Hengshan County was renamed Hengyang County. In 749, part of Xiangtan County on the other side of Xiangjiang River was included. At that time, Hengshan County governed Hengshan County, Hengdong County, Nanyue District and some mountainous areas of Anren County.

In 904, the first year of Kaiping in the late Liang Dynasty, it belonged to Hengzhou of Southern Chu. Jin Tianfu five years, belongs to Tanzhou. In a few days, it was restored to Hengzhou.

Song Qiande three years (921), also belongs to Tanzhou. Chunhua three years, back to Hengzhou. In the fourth year, due to the tea and salt system, Lei had the final request, so it was designated as the county of tan. In the third year of Zhidao (997), it belonged to Changsha County of Lutan Prefecture in Hunan Province. In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), the southeast area was designated to Anren County. The second year of Jingyan (1277), belongs to Tanzhou Road, Hunan Province.

In 1329, Tanzhou road was renamed Tianlin road. In the 24th year of Zhizheng reign, Tianlin road was changed to Hengzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Hengshan County.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Hongwu was still attached to Hengzhou Prefecture. There were 32 Li households (administrative units below the county level in the old days) and 17 Li households later. Case: it's in Yixiang of the city, and it's in wailiuxiang, which is divided into 16 Li. Territory: 160 Li from east to west and 180 Li from north to south. Li Zhi: winter solstice in you County, Jingchong as the boundary, 120 Li. West to Hengyang County, place name Jiudu shop for the boundary, 45 Li. To Chaling County in the south, huangmaopu is the boundary, and to Xiangtan in the north, zhetangpu is the boundary, 35 Li. You county is 180 Li to the East. One hundred Li West to Hengyang County. South to Chaling County, 190 Li. North to Xiangtan County 180 Li. It is 95 Li to Liling County in the southeast and 230 Li to Anren County in the southwest. From northeast to Shanhua county (Song Dynasty), there were five townships in Changsha County and two townships in Xiangtan County. In 1912, it was incorporated into Changsha County. It is 160 Li from the northwest to Xiangxiang county.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Hengzhou Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, the Prefecture was abolished and the county was directly under Hunan Province.

In August 1949, Hunan Province was peacefully liberated. Hengyang City was changed from a provincial city to a county-level city. Hengshan County was under the jurisdiction of Hengyang special district. Hengshan County includes today's Hengshan County, Hengdong County and Nanyue District.

In 1950, Hengyang City was upgraded to a prefecture level city with one to eight districts (reported by Hunan Provincial People's Government on January 5, 1950)

In 1951, Nanyue special zone was established, with Nanyue Town, Baiguo, Guandi and other 16 townships in Hengshan County as its administrative regions (report of Hunan Provincial People's Government on February 5, 1951)

In 1951, the seven and eight districts of Hengyang City were abolished (approved by the Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province on November 1, 1951).

In 1952, Hengyang, Chenzhou and Lingling were abolished and southern Hunan Administrative Region (prefecture level) was established. Chaling County and you County in Hengyang district are under Xiangtan District, and the other 26 counties are under Xiangnan district (approved by the Government Affairs Council on November 13, 1952).

In 1952, Hengyang City was downgraded to a county-level city and was assigned to the southern Hunan Administrative Region (approved by the Government Affairs Council on November 13, 1952).

In 1952, Nanyue special zone was abolished and merged into Hengshan County (approved by Central South military and political Commission on December 27, 1952).

In 1954, the southern Hunan administrative region was abolished and Hengyang district and CHENXIAN district were established. Hengyang district has jurisdiction over Hengyang City and 12 counties including Hengnan, Hengshan, Changning, Ningyuan, Yongming, Daoxian, Lingling, Dong'an, Qiyang, Qidong, Hengyang and Jianghua. CHENXIAN District governs CHENXIAN, Zixing, Guidong, Rucheng, Yizhang, Linwu, Lanshan, Jiahe, Guiyang, Xintian, Yongxing, Leiyang, Anren and Lingxian (approved by the State Council in June 1954).

Nanyue Administration Bureau was established in 1960, with Nanyue town and four communes of Nanyue, Dianmen, zhurong and shigu in Hengshan County as its administrative region (report of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on April 21, 1960).

In 1963, Nanyue Administration Bureau was abolished and Nanyue county was established, with 51 communes in Hengshan County as its administrative region (approved by the State Council on May 20, 1963).

In 1966, Nanyue county was abolished and merged into Hengshan County (approved by the State Council on January 18, 1966).

Hengdong County was established in 1966, with six districts on the East Bank of Xiangjiang River in Hengshan County as its administrative regions (approved by the State Council on January 18, 1966).

In 1969, Hengdong County moved from Kaiyun town of Hengshan County to Jishui town of Hengdong County.

In 1983, Hengyang district was abolished, and the six counties of Hengyang, Hengnan, Hengshan, Hengdong, Changning and Qidong belonged to Hengyang City; (approved by the State Council on February 8, 1983).

In 1984, Nanyue District of Hengyang City was established based on 10 villages in Nanyue Town, Nanyue Township, Donghu, Maji and Wangfeng (approved by Hunan Provincial People's Government on May 22, 1984).

In 2005, Kaiyun town merged with shigu township to set up a new Kaiyun town (town government in zhaojiadawu). After the adjustment, Hengshan County governs 8 towns and 9 townships: Kaiyun Town, Baiguo Town, Donghu Town, Xuanzhou Town, Changjiang Town, Xinqiao Town, Maji Town, Dianmen Town, he Township, Yonghe Township, shaquan Township, Futian Township, lingpo Township, Wangfeng Township, Changqing Township, Guantang Township and Jiangdong township.

In 2009, "Hunan province directly governing county system reform proposal" announced that Hengshan County, Hengdong County and Nanyue District will be merged into Hengshan City, and the administrative level will be upgraded to deputy department level.

On June 7, 2010, the joint meeting of Hengyang municipal Party committee and Hengyang municipal government put forward the plan of "expanding the city and surrounding mountains", which plans to assign Dianmen town of Hengshan County to Nanyue District of Hengyang City, and open up the "enclave" between Nanyue District and Hengyang City, so as to resist the merging of Nanyue District into Hengshan County and achieve the long-term control of Nanyue District by Hengyang City.

June 13, 2010, in protest against Hengyang City

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Heng Shan Xian