Echeng District, Ezhou City, Hubei Province

Located in the east of Hubei Province and on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Echeng district is the political, economic and cultural center of Ezhou city. It is located at 30 ° 00 ′ - 30 ° 06 ′ N and 114 ° 32 ′ - 115 ° 05 ′ E. Wuhan, the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" in the west, Huangshi, the "city of mining and metallurgy" in the East, Huanggang across the river in the north and Xianning Lake in the south.

By 2019, Echeng district has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 Township and 1 provincial Development Zone, with a land area of 592.9 square kilometers and a population of 600000.

Ezhou has a long history. Since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Ezhou has twice become the capital of emperors (Wudu and Erdu).

In 2016, the GDP of e'cheng district was 21.552 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

More than 7000 years ago, there were people living in the territory.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to Sanmiao. In Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the territory of e Hou. In spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it belonged to Chu and E county.

Before the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was e-yi, E-Jun and e-xian.

In 221 A.D., Sun Quan, king of Wu, established his capital here and claimed the title of emperor. Taking the meaning of "prosperity by force", he changed E county to Wuchang.

From the Jin Dynasty to the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Wuchang county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangxia County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Ezhou.

From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Wuchang County, and from the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to shouchangjun.

The Yuan Dynasty successively belonged to shouchangjun, Wuhuang Sanfu and Wuchang county.

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it belonged to Wuchang County, Echeng county and Huanggang county.

In 1914, shouchang county was changed to Echeng county.

In 1983, the municipal district was established with the approval of the State Council.

administrative division

It was under the jurisdiction of Daye District in 1949, Huanggang District in 1952 and Huanggang District in 1953,

In 1979, it was under the jurisdiction of Huanggang Prefecture and divided into city and county. Echeng city belongs to Echeng county.

In 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Ezhou city was established.

In February 1984, Echeng district was established as a county-level municipal district, with jurisdiction over two townships (Shishan and Xinmiao) and three sub district offices (Gulou, Fankou and Fenghuang). In October 1987, Ezhou City abolished the four administrative systems of Huarong, Changgang, Chengchao and Liangzihu, and merged the former Chengchao district with Echeng district. Shawo Township, Yangye Township, Huahu Township, Tingzu Town, BiShidu Town, Yanji town of the former Chengchao district and Dushan township of the former Changgang district were under the jurisdiction of Echeng district. In November 1987, Xishan sub district office was added.

In March 1997, the leadership system was changed, and the two towns of Zelin and Shishan and the four sub district offices of Fankou, Xishan, Gulou and Fenghuang were directly managed by Ezhou city. At the end of 2001, Ezhou City adjusted the township administrative divisions appropriately, and Zelin town returned to the jurisdiction of Ezhou city. In June 2004, Changgang management area was removed from the district and built into a town, which was under the jurisdiction of Echeng district.

As of 2013, Echeng district has jurisdiction over 9 towns of Changgang, Dushan, Zelin, BiShidu, Tingzu, Huahu, Yangye, Yanji, Xinmiao and 1 township of Shawo, with another Huahu economic and Technological Development Zone (Provincial Economic and Technological Development Zone).

By 2019, Echeng district has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 Township and 1 provincial Development Zone, with a land area of 592.9 square kilometers and a population of 600000.

geographical environment

Location context

Ezhou city is located in the east of Hubei Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is located at 30 ° 00 ′ - 30 ° 06 ′ N and 114 ° 32 ′ - 115 ° 05 ′ E. Wuhan, the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" in the west, Huangshi, the "city of mining and metallurgy" in the East, Huanggang across the river in the north and Xianning near the lake in the south. The total area of the region is 592.9 square kilometers.

terrain

The outline of the whole urban area of Hubei Province is "three leaf type". The terrain is high in the southeast, low in the northwest and low in the middle; the highest point of Sifeng mountain is 485.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Liangzi Lake is 11.7 meters above sea level.

climate

Ezhou is a subtropical monsoon climate zone, located in the middle latitude region, with obvious monsoon climate, cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. The average annual temperature of the whole region is 17.0 ℃, which is the highest in Eastern Hubei. The annual average precipitation of the whole region is 1282.8 mm, with great interannual variation. The regional distribution characteristics of precipitation in the whole region are: the precipitation in the northwest is slightly more than that in the southeast, and the precipitation in the middle and southwest is between the two. The seasonal climate of the whole region is very obvious. The dominant wind direction is northerly in autumn and winter, and easterly in spring and summer. The annual average sunshine hours of the whole region is 2003.7 hours, with an average of 5.5 hours per day.

natural resources

mineral resources

Echeng district is rich in mineral resources, including dozens of metal minerals such as iron, copper, cobalt, gold and silver, and more than 30 kinds of non-metal minerals such as zeolite, bentonite and pearl rock, among which iron and lead deposits have large reserves and good quality.

Biological resources

There are more than 200 varieties of crops such as rice, wheat and beans, more than 100 kinds of aquatic animals such as silver carp, rouge fish and crab, more than 20 kinds of aquatic plants such as lotus, rhombus and Euryale ferox, nearly 100 kinds of livestock and poultry such as pigs, cattle and sheep, and hundreds of trees such as poplar, willow and pine in the urban area of Hubei Province. Echeng district is also an important export base of agricultural and sideline products such as pearls, crabs and water bamboo shoots in Hubei Province.

Population nationality

population

By 2019, there will be 600000 people in the urban area of Hubei Province. There are 108000 people in Gulou Street, 87000 in Fenghuang street, 17115 in Fankou street, 76977 in Xishan street, 27347 in Dushan Town, 20297 in Xinmiao Town, 28530 in Huahu Town, 26955 in Yangye Town, 29933 in BiShidu Town, 55882 in Tingzu Town, 46864 in Yanji Town, 61733 in Zelin Town, 17065 in Changgang town and 33190 in woxiang town.

nation

In 2007, there were 25 ethnic minorities in the city, including 3687 people. Among them, there are 904 Tujia, 529 Hui, 470 Zhuang, 436 Manchu, 207 Miao, 154 Mongolian, 139 Yao, 130 Li, 123 Dong, 122 Korean, 87 Yi, 76 Gaoshan, 73 Xibo, 67 Bai, 48 Qiang, 34 Naxi, 26 Tibetan, 20 Uygur, 18 fan, 15 Shui, 15 Buyi and 15 Mulao There are 2 people, 1 Maonan, 1 Lisu and 1 Gelao.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the region's GDP is expected to reach 6.96 billion yuan (at comparable prices), 2.46 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth of 19.7%; the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries will reach 1.34 billion yuan, 3.6 billion yuan and 2.02 billion yuan respectively, with an increase of 60.7%, 181.8% and 191.1% compared with 2006; the total financial revenue and general budget revenue will reach 800 million yuan and 536 million yuan respectively, 3.4 times and 3.7 times that of 2006 The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 28.6 billion yuan in five years, with an average annual growth of 51.8%. The economic structure has been continuously optimized. The ratio of three industries in the region has been adjusted from 29.50:45.95:24.55 in 2006 to 20.2:50.7:29.1 in 2011, and the added value of service industry is expected to reach 1.15 billion yuan, three times that of 2006.

Agriculture

In 2011, 90.84 million yuan of agricultural subsidy funds, including grain direct subsidy, improved seed subsidy and comprehensive direct subsidy of agricultural means, were distributed in e'cheng District, 4837 rural household biogas digesters were built, 124800 mu of land consolidation projects were implemented, with a total investment of 254 million yuan, Shiqiao reservoir and five small reservoirs were strengthened, 46 key drainage and drought relief pumping stations were renovated, and aquatic products, livestock and vegetables were used in the whole region The added value of the four characteristic pillar industries of forestry and fruit has reached 72% of the total agricultural output value, which has been built into 200000 mu of planting industry, 9 livestock and poultry breeding communities, and 170000 mu of aquatic products. Hubei city government has supported 17 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, including Xinyuan maimian, Guangyuan rice, Jiahe grain and oil, Yonghong grain machinery, and 31 agricultural professional cooperative organizations.

Industry

In 2005, the total industrial output value of the region was 4.19 billion yuan, including 804 million yuan in mining industry, accounting for 19.4% of the total industrial output value; 920 million yuan in cement and building materials industry, accounting for 21.9% of the total industrial output value; 730 million yuan in smelting and manufacturing industry of special steel, accounting for 17.4% of the total industrial output value; 250 million yuan in shoemaking and garment processing industry, accounting for about 50% of the total industrial output value The total output value of diamond manufacturing and processing industry is 620 million yuan, accounting for 14.6% of the total industrial output value; the total output value of other industries is 850 million yuan, accounting for 21.7% of the total industrial output value.

In 2011, the number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Echeng district increased to 195, 117 more than that at the end of the tenth five year plan. Among them, 15 enterprises such as shijixinfeng, Jiangyan shipbuilding, Yinlong pipe industry and Huazhong Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. had an annual sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan; 12 new famous brands above municipal level had been created; 23 high-tech enterprises had been established, and the added value of high-tech industry had reached 478 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 26%. The region has implemented 253 technical transformation and expansion projects, and the scale of five pillar industries, namely, mineral metallurgy, new building materials, metal products, machinery manufacturing, and food and light industry, has been expanding. Yanji diamond industrial cluster has been identified as a key growth type industrial cluster in the province. A total of 147 "five small" enterprises were closed in the region.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2005, 19016 households engaged in the tertiary industry in e'cheng District, with 56000 employees, including 2739 individual and private businesses and 10000 employees.

Sociology

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng E Zhou Shi E Cheng Qu