Yuan'an County, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Yuan'an County, belonging to Yichang City, Hubei Province, is located in the west of Hubei Province and the northeast of Yichang city. It is adjacent to Jingmen City and Dangyang city in the East and Southeast, Yiling District in the southwest and West, and Baokang County and Nanzhang County in the north, with a total area of 1752 square kilometers.

Yuan'an is located in the transition zone from western Hubei mountain to Jianghan Plain. It has a long history and culture, with a forest coverage rate of 74.5%. It is the first green county and Ecological County in Hubei Province.

In 2019, Yuan'an County governs 6 towns and 1 township. In 2018, the total population of Yuan'an county is 191042, and the GDP is 21.59 billion yuan, including 1.94 billion yuan of added value of primary industry, 13.14 billion yuan of added value of secondary industry and 6.5 billion yuan of added value of tertiary industry. The proportion of tertiary industry is 9.0:60.9:30.1.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Chu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Linju county was established in the first year of Jianyuan (140 BC), which was named Linju county because of its Linju water.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Xincheng County.

At the end of Long'an in Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), Linju was changed into Gao'an County, which was subordinate to Xiangyang County.

In the Southern Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty (420), it was ruled by Wenyang County, which was the reason of Qi and Liang.

In the first year of Wucheng (559), Gao'an was changed to Yuan'an, which belonged to xiazhou.

Sui Daye three years (607) Li Jingzhou Yiling county.

At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Fuyi mausoleum belonged to xiazhou, Shannandao, and Yuan'an belonged to xiazhou.

Yuan'an was incorporated into Jingnan (Nanping) in the early years of the late Tang Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, it still belonged to Yiling County of xiazhou and Hubei road of Jingzhou.

Yuansheng xiazhou as the road, still lead Yuan'an, subordinate to Henan Province.

In 1376, xiazhou was changed into Yiling Prefecture, which was subordinate to Jingzhou Prefecture and led Yuan'an.

In the early Qing Dynasty. Yongzheng 13 years (1735 years) belong to Jingzhou Prefecture. In 1791, Qianlong promoted Jingmen to Zhili Prefecture and changed Yuan'an to Zhili Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Yuan'an belonged to Xiangyang Road at first, followed by Jingyi road. In 1932, it was the ninth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province. In 1935, it was transferred to the sixth administrative supervision district.

During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Yuan'an was a part of Jingmen Dangyang Yuan'an base in Western Hunan and Hubei Soviet area.

In the early August of 1948, the patriotic and democratic Nanyuan county government was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Dangyang special office of Jianghan military district.

In May 1949, it was divided with Nanzhang and transferred to Yichang administrative office.

In March 1992, Yichang area merged with Yichang city to establish Yichang city. Yuan'an county belongs to Yichang city.

administrative division

In 2019, Yuan'an County governs 6 towns and 1 township. The people's Government of Yuan'an county is located in Mingfeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuan'an county is located in the west of Hubei Province and in the northeast of Yichang city. It is adjacent to Jingmen City and Dangyang city in the East and Southeast, Yiling District in the southwest and West, Baokang County and Nanzhang County in the north, with a total length of 326.07 km. It is between 111 ° 14 ′ - 111 ° 52 ′ E and 30 ° 53 ′ - 31 ° 22 ′ n, with a transverse distance of 61.3 km from east to west and a longitudinal distance of 54 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1752 square kilometers. It is 355 kilometers away from the provincial capital Wuhan in the East and 117 kilometers away from Yichang in the southwest.

topographic features

In the west of Yuan'an County, the crust tilts and rises intermittently, forming peaks and mountains; in the middle of Yuan'an County, the graben crosses north and south, resulting in flat valleys and ridges; in the east of Yuan'an County, restrained by the depression zone, it gradually subsides, forming wavy undulation and rolling hills. The whole terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Taipingding is the highest peak, with an absolute elevation of 1 325.1 meters; leidayan is the lowest, with an absolute elevation of 76 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1 249.1 meters, with a vertical landscape.

Climatic characteristics

Yuan'an is located in the subtropical zone of the northern hemisphere and belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone. It has abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1000-1100 mm. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate, and an average annual temperature of about 16 ℃. It has sufficient sunshine and long frost free period, with an average annual sunshine hours of about 1830 hours and an average annual frost free period of about 275 days, which is conducive to the cultivation and growth of crops.

natural resources

water resource

Yuanan county is rich in surface water resources. Juhe River, Zhanghe River and Xihe River are three large water systems in the county, with an average annual discharge of 51.88 m3 / s. The total amount of surface water resources is 88276 million cubic meters, and the per capita water resources is 4585 cubic meters. The hydropower reserves of the whole county are 8302kw, and the exploitable capacity is 4984kw, accounting for 60% of the reserves. The exploitable capacity of Juhe river is 24700kw, Huangbaihe River (Xihe River) is 21000kw, and Zhanghe River is 414kw.

land resource

Yuan'an county has a total land area of 1752 square kilometers, with a per capita land area of 0.9 hectares. The county has 21716.46 hectares of arable land, 3805.40 hectares of garden land, 139452.3 hectares of forest land, 358.28 hectares of grassland, 5426.93 hectares of urban, rural and industrial land, 1414.90 hectares of transportation land, and 5155.63 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities land.

Forestry resources

Yuanan county has a forest area of 139452.3 hectares and a forest area of 129495.4 hectares. The forest vegetation belongs to the mixed forest area of deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved. There are 554 species of forest plants in 132 families, including 59 species of timber trees in 30 families, and the forest volume is 4.2 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Yuan'an county is rich in mineral resources, with 23 kinds of proven minerals in 7 categories, of which the reserves of phosphate rock are 1.58 billion tons.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Yuan'an county was 191042, 870 less than that of the previous year. In the total population, there are 88774 urban residents and 102268 rural residents, 99043 male residents, accounting for 51.8%, and 91999 female residents, accounting for 48.2%. In the whole year, 1519 people were born, the birth rate was 7.95 ‰; 1426 people died, the death rate was 7.46 ‰; the natural growth rate of population was 0.487 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Yuan'an county achieved a GDP of 21.59 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 1.94 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.14 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.5 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The proportion of three industries changed from 10.5:62.4:27.1 in 2017 to 9.0:60.9:30.1.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, Yuan'an county's investment in fixed assets totaled 17.61 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. Among them, the investment in projects with more than 5 million yuan was 17.54 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%, and the investment in real estate development was 70 million yuan, a decrease of 39.4%. There are 98 projects with a total investment of over 100 million yuan, accounting for 61.6% of the total number of projects. The completed investment is 15.84 billion yuan, accounting for 89.9% of the total fixed asset investment of the county.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, the total revenue of Yuan'an county was 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year, of which the local general public budget revenue was 960 million yuan, an increase of 10.6%. The general public budget expenditure was 2.34 billion yuan, down 3.5%.

People's life

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Yuan'an county was 24634 yuan, an increase of 8.22% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 33209 yuan, an increase of 8.06% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 18755 yuan, an increase of 8.41% over the previous year. The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 177.1%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 20135 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the Engel coefficient of urban households was 29%. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 14154 yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the Engel coefficient of rural households was 29%.

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value (current price) of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yuan'an county was 3.33 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. There are 21 agricultural products processing enterprises above Designated Size, with an output value of 1.52 billion yuan.

planting

In 2018, the total grain output of Yuan'an county was 81200 tons, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 6100 tons, an increase of 19.1%; the output of autumn grain was 75100 tons, an increase of 4.1%; the output of oil was 14000 tons, a decrease of 5.7%; the output of vegetables was 135000 tons, an increase of 5.7% (including the output of dried mushrooms was 10296 tons, an increase of 11.0%; the output of fresh mushrooms was 37359 tons, an increase of 17.1%). In the whole year, 88.56 million bags of bagged edible fungi were developed, a decrease of 1.6%.

Forestry

In 2018, the afforestation area of Yuan'an county was 653 hectares, a decrease of 36.0%; the orchard area was 4111 hectares, an increase of 11.3%. The tea garden covers an area of 3230 hectares, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. The output of fruits was 71873 tons, an increase of 11.1%; the output of tea was 2655 tons, an increase of 7.4%.

Fisheries

In 2018, the output of aquatic products in Yuan'an county was 2195 tons, an increase of 8.1%.

the secondary industry

Industry

In 2018, Yuan'an county's Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size (the same below) achieved an increase of 9.3% in industrial added value, and achieved a total industrial output value of 12 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. Phosphorus chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, new building materials, agricultural products

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