Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Bazhou District Bazhou District, subordinate to Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province, at the south foot of Daba Mountain, between 31 ° 31 ′～ 32 ° 4 ′ N and 106 ° 21 ′～ 107 ° 7 ′ e, connecting Tongjiang County and Pingchang County in the East, Yilong County of Nanchong City in the south, Enyang District in the West and Nanjiang County in the north.

Bazhou has an area of 1294.91 square kilometers, with 6 streets, 14 towns and 2 townships. In 2019, the registered residence population was 713 thousand and 800, and the gross domestic product reached 19 billion 192 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The area is a low mountain area in the north of the basin, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The climate is characterized by subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 17 ℃.

Bazhou is surrounded by one water and has four niches to protect the city. There are more than 7200 East niches, South niches, West niches, North niches and cliff sculptures built in Sui Dynasty and prosperous in Tang Dynasty. Bazhou is known as "the number one colorful sculpture of Tang Dynasty in China" and listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. Bazhou is the center of Ba culture, an important birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and one of the first batch of named "historical and cultural cities" in Sichuan Province "Hometown of Chinese folk art" is the hometown of famous astronomer Zhang sixun, pioneer of the 1911 Revolution Dong Xiuwu, civilian educator Yan Yang and other celebrities. "Bashan back two songs" and "shadow play" were listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list; in 680 ad, the crown prince of Tang Dynasty Li Xian was demoted to Bazhou, forming the custom of "16 climbing high" and continues to this day.

Historical evolution

Bazhou District belonged to Yugong Liangzhou in ancient times. It was the state of Bazi in the spring and Autumn period. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Ba, it set up Bajun, which was the reason of the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yongyuan year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 91), Dangqu county (governing Dazhou area today) was divided into Hanchang County in the north.

In 201, the sixth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was set up as Brazil county.

Emperor Hui of Jin divided Brazil County into Dangqu county.

At the end of Liu Song (420-479) in the Southern Dynasty, Guihua county was set up, Taigu County was set up in the second year of Tianjian (504) of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, and Bazhou county was set up in the north of Taigu County in the third year of Yanchang (514) of Emperor Xuanwu of Wei Dynasty. When the jurisdiction was the widest, Bazhou led Guihua, Airong, Suining, Yiyang, Mumen, Beishui, Fuyu, Yi'an, Longcheng, Zitong, dongdangqu, Xinxing, Jingyang and other 13 counties In addition to the whole Bahe River Basin, the 19 counties are connected with the present Nanbu County in the south, the present Pengan security department in the southwest, and extend to Nanchong and wusheng, with a total area of 22730 square kilometers.

In the second year of Daye (607), Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty set up Qinghua County by striking the state.

Tang Fu said that Bazhou belonged to Shannan Xidao. In 742, it was changed from Bazhou to Qinghua county.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty, Qinghua county was restored to Bazhou.

Song Bazhou belongs to Lizhou road.

Yuan Bazhou is Guangyuan Road.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was descended to the Prefecture as a county, and it belonged to Baoning Prefecture of Sichuan Province.

The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state was abandoned as a county, and its ancient name was changed to Bazhong County, which was first attached to Chuanbei Road, and then to Jialing Road;

In 1917, the Sixth Division headquarters of Sichuan Yasukuni army was stationed in Daxian (governing the old town of Tongchuan District, Dazhou city). It had jurisdiction over Daxian, Kaijiang, Wanyuan, Chengkou, Kaixian, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wuxi, Qu, Yingshan, Yilong, Pengan, Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Bazhong, Langzhong, Cangxi, Nanbu, Yanting, Zhaohua (governing Zhaohua Town, Guangyuan City), Guangyuan, Jiange and Zitong County.

In 1935, it was the 15th District of administrative supervision. (governing Dazhou today)

In 1950, Bazhong was liberated. It was under the jurisdiction of Daxian County, belonging to the administrative district of northern Sichuan.

In 1952, four administrative districts were abolished, and Daxian district belongs to Sichuan Province.

In 1970, Daxian district was renamed Daxian district.

On July 5, 1993, the State Council approved to change the name of Daxian prefecture to Dachuan Prefecture, establish Bazhong Prefecture, abolish Bazhong County, establish Bazhong City (county level), and establish Bazhong administrative office in Bazhong City.

On June 14, 2000, the State Council approved: (1) abolishing Bazhong Prefecture and county level Bazhong City and establishing prefecture level Bazhong City. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Bazhou District. (2) Bazhou District is set up in Bazhong City, and the former administrative region of Bazhong City at county level is the administrative region of Bazhou District. The District People's government is located in Bazhou town.

On January 18, 2013, the State Council approved the establishment of Enyang District of Bazhong City, agreed to divide Bazhou District into two, and put 24 towns of Bazhou District under the jurisdiction of Enyang district.

administrative division

Division evolution

On June 14, 2000, the State Council approved the newly established Bazhou District, taking the administrative region of Bazhong City at the county level as the administrative region of Bazhou District. The district government is located in Bazhou town.

On March 25, 2005, the Sichuan provincial government approved the cancellation of 11 working committee offices in Qingjiang, zengkou, Dingshan, Yushan, Chaba, Huacong, Yuxi, Enyang, Pingliang, Huacheng and Xueshan districts, 5 working committee offices in Dongcheng, Xicheng, dangliang, Jiangbei and Chengshou districts of Bazhou Town, and 5 working committee offices in Yutang, Qizhang, Zhongxing, Baiyun, Ganquan, Dianzi, Lushan, Guogan, Jinshan, Dubai, Tongle, Tianguan Shuangfeng, Lefeng, Zhenmiao, Lailong, Mozi, hepingchang, hotel, Sicheng, Mingyang, Qingshan, Fuxing, dongxingchang, Jinguang, Liugang, Shimen and Nanyang. 13 communities such as Dadong and 10 administrative villages such as Xihua under the jurisdiction of Bazhou town are divided into four streets; the remaining administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Bazhou town and the three townships of yuanshimen, Baiyun and Yutang; the two townships of yuanqizhang and Zhongxing are merged into Qingjiang town; the three townships of yuandianzi, Lushan and Ganquan are merged into zengkou town; the former Dubai township is merged into Liangyong town; the former Guogan township is merged into Dingshan town; and the former Guogan township is merged into Qingjiang town Tongle, Jinshan and Shuangfeng townships were merged into Yushan Town; Tianguan township was merged into Guangong township; Lefeng township was merged into guanyinjing town; Temple Township was merged into Huacong town; Longxiang was merged into Liulin town; Mozi township was merged into xiabamiao town; hepingchang and hotel townships were merged into Yuxi town; Mingyang and Sicheng townships were merged into Enyang town; Qingshan, Fuxing and dongxingchang townships were merged into three townships He merged Ge Township into Pingliang township; merged the former Jinguang Township into a town; merged Nanyang Township into Siling township; merged the former Liugang Township into ZITONGMIAO township.

In April 2011, with the consent of Sichuan provincial government, some administrative divisions of Bazhong District in Bazhong City were adjusted: 1. The administrative areas of Hongyanhe and Houhe communities in Jiangbei street, Yangba, Zhongba and chaqishan villages, and Tazishan, Donghua, Yaoling, jianshansi, Paiya, Liangshuijing, nianpansi, Qinglian and Hongshan villages in Bazhou town were under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng Street. 2. The administrative areas of Fuyang and Nanba communities and xikan village in Huifeng street and baiyangmiao, Leigu and Dalian villages in Bazhou town are under the jurisdiction of Xicheng street. 3. The administrative areas of Xinhua and Longqiao communities and Bawang, Yuhuangmiao and Xianrendong villages in Pingliang township are under the jurisdiction of Huifeng street. 4. The two communities of Xinqiao and Denggao in Bazhou town and 18 villages of yuejiapo, qingtanpo, fengtoushan, Niubishan, Xianfeng village, huangjiaba, mengzihe, Tongbao, Lijiaqiao, Sushan, Sanbao, Yutang, Houjiagou, guanguangou, xixigou, qiaolu, changjiaoliang and fanjiagou are under the jurisdiction of Jiangbei street. 5. Bazhou town was renamed as DAMAOPING town. The original Bazhou town covers an area of 141 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 40 villages (communities); after the adjustment, DAMAOPING town has jurisdiction over Star Community and seven administrative villages including Baiyun, DAMAOPING, Hongya, tudiya, Deyang, Mengjia and nanyamiao, and the town government is stationed in DAMAOPING village. The area of Baicheng will also expand from the past 30 square kilometers to more than 100 square kilometers.

In February 2013, 12 towns of Enyang, Yushan, Chaba, guanyinjing, Huacong, Liulin, xiabamiao, Yuxi, Qingmu, sanhechang, Sanhui and shangbamiao in Bazhou District, and 12 townships of Shicheng, Xinglongchang, Guangong, Sanxing, Wufeng, Shuangsheng, Qunle, Wan'an, Yinjia, Jiuzhen, Yujing and Yixing were put under the jurisdiction of the newly established Enyang district. At the end of the year, the district had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 11 towns and 13 townships: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Huifeng street, dangliang street, Yutang street, Jiangbei street, DAMAOPING Town, Qingjiang Town, Xingwen Town, shuiningsi Town, zengkou Town, Liangyong Town, Dingshan Town, Daluo Town, Huacheng Town, Sanjiang Town, Zaolin Town, Guanghui Township, Huaxi Township, Dahe Township, Baimiao Township, Guandu Township and Jinbei township Township, Yangfeng Township, Fengxi Township, Longbei Township, Pingliang Township, Lingyun Township, Siling Township, ZITONGMIAO township.

In December 2014, the provincial government approved the cancellation of Xingwen town and the establishment of Xingwen street, with the sub district office located at No. 9 TongZhou Avenue; the provincial government approved the transfer of Qingjiang Town, Huacheng Town, dangliang street and Yutang street to Xingwen sub district office; Bazhong municipal government approved the establishment of Qizhang Street and Shixin street.

In May 2015, Pingliang Township, Siling Township, Guanghui Township, ZITONGMIAO Township and Fengxi Township were approved by the provincial government.

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Bazhong City to adjust the administrative division of Bazhou District

（1） Jinbei township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of zengkou town. The people's Government of zengkou town was stationed at 54 Zengxi street.

（2） Lingyun township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Yutang street. Yutang Street office was located at No. 1, east section of beikan Avenue.

（3） Guandu township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Qingjiang town. The people's Government of Qingjiang town was stationed at 128 Wenmiao street.

（4） Huaxi township was abolished, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of shuiningsi town. The people's Government of shuiningsi town was stationed at 89 Shuining street.

（5） Yangfeng Township and Longbei Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of the former Yangfeng Township and Longbei Township were put under the jurisdiction of Dingshan town

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Ba Zhou Qu