Yutian County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Yutian County Yutian County, a county directly under the financial management of Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, the westernmost end of Tangshan city. It is adjacent to Fengrun District in the East, Jizhou District in Tianjin in the West and North, Baodi District in Tianjin across the Ji canal in the southwest, Ninghe District in Tianjin in the south, and Zunhua City in the northeast.

Yutian County was called Wuzhong and Yuyang in ancient times, which originated from the story of "Yang Bo Yong planting stone to get jade in Wuzhong mountain" in the ancient novel SouShen Ji. There were human activities in the Paleolithic age. Wuzhong county was renamed Yutian County in the time of Wu Zetian. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zunhua city was built in the east of Yutian County. In the year of Jin Tai He (1201), Fengrun county (Fengrun District) was established in the east of the county. As of June 2020, Yutian County has a total area of 1170 km. As of June 2020, Yutian County has a permanent resident population of 716000 (urban population of 381000), with jurisdiction over one street, 16 towns and four townships.

Beijing Qinhuangdao railway, Datong Qinhuangdao railway, Beijing Tangshan intercity railway, Tianjin Chengde intercity railway, Beijing Fuyuan highway (National Highway 102), Yubin highway, Tangcheng highway, Changchun Shenzhen highway, Beijing Shenyang highway, capital area ring highway, Beijing Qinhuangdao highway and Beijing Harbin highway (G1) run through Yutian.

Yutian is a traditional agricultural county, known as the "granary of Eastern Hebei", in which Yutian turtle and Yutian cabbage are products protected by geographical indications. Yutian county belongs to the eastern continental monsoon climate. In the north, there are Yanshan Mountains and hills; in the middle, there are Piedmont plains and fertile land; in the south, there are depressions.

Yutian county is a large pig producing county in China, a provincial Garden County in the hometown of Chinese cabbage, a national modern agricultural demonstration area, a national rural reform experimental area, a national agricultural science and Technology Park, a county with strong economy, a national advanced science and technology County, a national agricultural product quality and safety County, a county with basically balanced development of compulsory education, and a county with the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area Hebei Digital rural pilot area.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Yutian County originated from the story of "Yang Bo Yong no end mountain planting stone to get jade" in the ancient novel SouShen Ji.

History of construction

In the Paleolithic age, there were human activities, and the Mengjiaquan site was found.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was called wuzhongzi state.

During the Warring States period, it was the land of Yan state, belonging to youbeiping county.

In the Qin Dynasty, there was no final County in Beiping county.

In the Han Dynasty, Wuzhong county and Xuwu County belonged to Yan County first and then youbeiping county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xuwu county was abandoned and merged into Wuzhong county.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still Wuzhong county. At the beginning of Daye, Wuzhong county was changed into Yuyang county.

In the second year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (619), Wuzhong county was established in the east of Yuyang county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Wuzhong county was abolished and merged into Yuyang county. In the second year of Qianfeng (667), Yuyang county was divided into Wuzhong county and Yutian was still a part of Youzhou. Long live Tongtian first year (696), Wuzhong County renamed Yutian County. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was changed to Yingzhou. Kaiyuan four years (716), also belongs to Youzhou, eight years (720), also belongs to Yingzhou, eleven years (723), again belongs to Youzhou, eighteen years (730), changed to Jizhou. From the first year to the fourth year of Tianbao (742-745), a horse purchasing supervisor was set up 90 Li northeast of Yutian County. Later, Yutian County was designated as Zunhua County by minjucong.

Liao is still Jizhou. It belongs to Nanjing daoxijin mansion.

In 1122, Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao Dynasty. In 1124, Yutian County was changed to Jingzhou, belonging to yanshanfu road in Song Dynasty. Seven years (1125), and for the gold, renamed Yutian County, Daxing Fu (song Yanshan Fu Road) Jizhou jurisdiction.

During the reign of Jin Tai He (1201-1209), Fengrun county (Fengrun County after Ming Dynasty) was established in the east of Yutian County.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Fengrun county was abolished and merged into Yutian County. It is located in Jizhou city of Dadu road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou, Peking Prefecture. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Beiping Prefecture was changed into shuntianfu in Zhili, belonging to Jizhou.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644) of the Qing Dynasty, shuntianfu belonged to four counties: lingyutian, Fengrun, Zunhua and Pinggu. Yongzheng three years (1725), Jizhou Yutian County, Zunhua Fengrun county to Yongping prefecture (Lulong). In 1743, Zunhua Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, and Yutian and Fengrun of Yongping prefecture were changed to Zhili Zunhua Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state capital was abolished and the road was set up.

In 1928, Dao was abolished and Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, which was directly under Hebei Province.

In 1939, the eastern Hebei Anti Japanese base was established as fengyuzun United county.

In December 1940, Yutian special area was established in the southwest of Yutian, belonging to jibaoyu United county.

In October 1941, fengyuzun United county was changed into fengyuzun and fengyuning United counties. It belongs to Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area 13 special office.

In February 1943, it was merged into Fengyu zunning United county. In August, fengyuzun and fengyuning were divided into two United counties. It belongs to the fifth special department of Hebei Province.

In July 1943, yujibao United county was established in the north and west of Yutian special area and fengyuning United county.

In June 1945, yujibao United county was divided into two United counties, Yuji and Yubao. It belongs to the 18 special offices of Jire and Liao administrative offices.

In February 1946, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the system of Yutian County was restored, belonging to the 15th special office of Jidong administrative office.

In 1949, it belonged to the office of Tangshan Commissioner of Hebei Province.

In 1960, the specialized cities merged into Tangshan city.

In May 1961, the city was separated from the city, and still belonged to the Tangshan Commissioner's office. In July, Fengrun and Ninghe were merged into the Yutian area and returned to the original county.

In July 1962, Jixian County was divided into Yutian County and returned to Jixian County.

In May 1983, Tangshan District administrative office was abolished, and the system of city governing county was implemented, and Tangshan city was changed.

In 1122 ad, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. According to the history of the Song Dynasty, "in the fourth year of Xuanhe, the Jin Dynasty broke the central capital of the Liao Dynasty, and the Liao dynasty ruled the north.". It is also recorded that "on the 9th of the 7th year of Xuanhe (1125 AD), Xinsi was given a big feast to Mingtang, and Renchen many people arrested Liao leader Li Xiaohe to tell Qing.". According to the records of Yutian county annals, in 1122 ad, the Jin soldiers captured Zhongjing (now Ningcheng, Liaoning), Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) and Nanjing (now Beijing), and Emperor Tianzuo of Liao fled to Jiashan (now northwest Wulat, Inner Mongolia). In 1125 ad, Tianzuo was captured and completely destroyed.

administrative division

Division evolution

On April 27, 1946, 19 villages including Gushu village in the east of Jixian County were assigned to Yutian County;

In 1947, Jixian assigned all the villages to Yutian County.

In September 1949, villages to the east of Zhouhe River were zoned back to Jixian County.

In 1950, Jixian County was assigned to Yutian County, including 12 villages in Chunzhuang Township, Xin'an Town, and 5 villages in miwanghui Township, nanxiaozhuang.

In 1958, Shaliuhe (Shaliuhe town), baiguantun (baiguantun town) and Fengdengwu (Fengdengwu town) in Fengrun county and dongfengtai (Fengtai Town) in Ninghe county were merged into Yutian County.

In February 1960, two communes of shangcang and xiacang and three communes of Chengguan, Yinliu (Yinliu town) and mashenqiao (mashenqiao town) in Jixian County were assigned to Yutian, and four communes of shangcang, xiacang, bieshan and cuipingshan were built.

In 1962, the villages of shangcang, xiacang and Huiliu returned to Jixian.

In November 1983, Linnancang township was abolished and Linnancang town was established. Shijiuwo township is divided into shijiuwo Township and Changyan township.

In May 1984, yahongqiao township was abolished and yahongqiao town was established. Yahongqiao township to town. In July, woluogu township was abolished and woluogu town was established.

In April 1985, caitingqiao Township, Hongqiao Township and shijiuwo Township were abolished and caitingqiao Town, Hongqiao Town and shijiuwo town were established.

In April 1989, Balipu Township and Lindong Township were abolished and merged into Yutian town. Xingzhuang Township and sungezhuang Township were abolished and merged into yahongqiao town. Changyan township was abolished and incorporated into shijiuwo town. Zhushuwu township was abolished and merged into Hongqiao Town. Xiagang township was abolished and merged into yangjiabanqiao township. The township of liangjiadian was abolished and the town of liangjiadian was established.

In February 1993, Matoushan township was abolished and merged into Yutian town. Hanjialin township was abolished and merged into liangjiadian town. The township of Daping was abolished and merged into yahongqiao town. Liu Xuezhuang Township and Li Zhuangzi Township were abolished and merged into woluogu town. Mengdazhuang township was abolished and merged into shijiuwo town. Sanshuitou Township and qianjiagou Township were abolished and sanshuitou town was set up. Linxi Township and dadingzhuang Township were abolished and Linxi town was established.

The township of Gushu and quhetou were abolished and the town of Gushu was established. Da'an Township and houluoshan Township were abolished and Da'an Town was established. Tang Zitou Township and Li Jiatuan town were abolished and Tang Zitou town was established. Yangjiabanqiao township was abolished and yangjiabanqiao town was established. Dalizhuang township was abolished and merged into Guojiatun township. Manziying township was abolished and merged into yangjiatao township. Liujiantou township was abolished and merged into chaoluowo township.

In February 1995, jijiazhuang, fule village and lianggezhuang of Yutian town were classified as high-tech zones.

On January 14, 2021, chenjiapu township was abolished and chenjiapu town was established.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Yutian County has 1 Street, 17 towns and 3 townships: Wuzhong street, Yutian Town, liangjiadian Town, yahongqiao Town, woluogu Town, shijiuwo Town, Hongqiao Town, sanshuitou Town, Linnancang Town, Linxi Town, yangjiabanqiao Town, caitingqiao Town, Gushu Town, Da'an Town, Tangzitou Town, Guojiatun town, yangjiatao Town, chenjiapu Town, lintoutun town and chaoluo town Wo Township, guojiaqiao township. Yutian County Government

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Yu Tian Xian