Fulaerji District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Fulaerji District Fulaerji district is subordinate to Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. The center of the district is located 37 kilometers southwest of Qiqihar City, on the West Bank of the downstream of Qiqihar section of Nenjiang River. It is located at 123 ° 45 ′ E and 47 ° 15 ′ n. The total area of the region is 375 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 37 square kilometers. According to the sixth national population survey in 2010, there are 256159 permanent residents in Fulaerji district. There are famous scenic spots in the area, such as red bank park, North Lake natural scenic area, Heilongjiang Forest Park, etc.

In 2012, the GDP of Fulaerji District reached 11.79 billion yuan.

The origin of the name

"Fulaerji" is the transferred sound of "Hulan errige" in Daur language, which means "red river bank", according to shuofangbeicheng.

Historical evolution

The Qing Dynasty

Around 1649 (the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Daur people built villages here.

Around 1649 (the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Daur people built villages here to fish for a living.

In 1890 (the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), it was decorated with red flag. In the early days of liberation, it was the first district of Longjiang County and the seat of Longjiang County Government.

Around 1890 (the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), it was a red flag. Hong'an has a history of more than 300 years.

In 1954, it was assigned to Qiqihar City as a county-level administrative region, and now the District People's government is located at No. 137 Heping Road. "Fulaerji" is the transferred sound of "Hulan errige" in Daur language, which means "red river bank". Therefore, Fulaerji is also known as "Red Bank", and the regional standard is ruby.

On August 15, 1945, Fulaerji was liberated. In the early days of liberation, it was the first district of Longjiang County and the seat of Longjiang County Government. After the founding of the people's Republic of China

In October 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city and set up Fulaerji district under the jurisdiction of the city.

the Republic of China era

On September 18, 1931, after the September 18 Incident, the three northeast provinces were occupied step by step, and after Liaoning and Jilin provinces were occupied, the Japanese army pressed Heilongjiang step by step. Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, is frequently in emergency.

In October 1931, the Japanese army ordered the traitors to invade Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. Ma Zhanshan, acting chairman of Heilongjiang Province, led the troops to resist bravely at Nenjiang bridge on the Tailai pingqi railway, and fired the first shot of anti fascist war in China and the world. After the defeat of Jiangqiao Anti Japanese War, the situation in Heilongjiang Province was chaotic. Qiqihar was occupied in 1931.

On the morning of November 10, 1932, the 14th division of the Japanese army reorganized the okahara detachment. Under the cover of aircraft and armored vehicles, thousands of people attacked Fulaerji. They were defeated by the National Salvation Army and the local red spear Association light machine gun team, killing and injuring more than 70 people. The next morning, Gangyuan detachment and a part of the puppet army, under the cover of aircraft, artillery and armored vehicles, attacked Fulaerji again. After four days of fierce fighting with the Japanese puppet army, the national defense army was finally forced to withdraw to zhujiakan (now Longjiang County) because of the depletion of ammunition. Fulaerji was finally occupied by the Japanese. And began 13 years of colonial rule under the iron feet of the Japanese aggressors.

On August 15, 1945, Fulaerji was liberated. In the early days of liberation, it was the first district of Longjiang County and the seat of Longjiang County Government. After the founding of the people's Republic of China

In October 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city and set up Fulaerji district under the jurisdiction of the city.

In September 1955, Longjiang County government moved to zhujiakan town (later changed to Longjiang Town).

In 1996, Fulaerji district had jurisdiction over 9 streets and 3 townships: Hongan street, Xinglong Street, Yanjiang street, Tiebei street, Beixing street, Keke street, Dianli street, Xingfu street, meilis street, Changqing Township, Fuguo Township and duermenqin Daur township.

administrative division

As of 2012, Fulaerji district has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 2 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Hongan street, Yanjiang street, Dianli street, Xingfu street, HongBaoShi street, Beixing street, Tiebei street, Heping Street, Changqing Township and duermenqin Daur township.

geographical environment

position

Fulaerji is located in the southwest of Qiqihar City, 37 kilometers away from the central city. The geographical coordinates are 47 ° 12 ′ N and 123 ° 40 ′ E. Fulaerji district is adjacent to Angangxi District in the East, Longjiang County in the west, meilisdaur District in the north and Tailai County in the south. Located in the middle reaches of Nenjiang River Plain, Nenjiang River flows in from the northeast of the region and flows out from the southwest, obliquely across the whole area. Binzhou railway, the main railway line in the north of Northeast China, runs from southeast to northwest, intersects Nenjiang River, goes to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West and Harbin in the East. Take the Nenjiang light river boat, up through Qiqihar to Nenjiang County, down to the various docks on the Songhua River bank. There are six main highway transportation lines, which reach all counties and districts around, forming a developed transportation network in Fulaerji district. It plays an important role in the development of industrial and agricultural production and business services in the rich areas.

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landforms

Fulaerji is located in the middle reaches of Nenjiang River. Three quarters of the land in the region is above the first terrace of Nenjiang River. In the southeast of the area, the left bank of Nenjiang River is on the low floodplain of the valley. The terrain is single and belongs to plain landform. The mesa is flat, slightly higher in the west, slightly inclined to the East; slightly higher in the northeast, slightly inclined to the southwest. The slope is 2.5 meters per ten thousand. The altitude ranges from 150 meters to 160 meters. It is about 10-20 meters above the Nenjiang River. On the East Bank of Nenjiang River, Jiangcha, sandbanks and Jiangxin islands are everywhere. On the low floodplain, there are many swamps and wetlands, which are often submerged by the river during flood season.

climate

Fulaerji is located at 47 ° 12 'n. The annual average temperature is 4 ℃ and the annual average active accumulated temperature is 2700 ℃, belonging to the middle temperate zone. Due to the monsoon area, affected by the summer monsoon, there is more precipitation and humid climate. There is little precipitation in winter and the climate is dry. The average annual precipitation is 336.1 mm. The characteristics of continental climate are obvious, and the daily and annual temperature ranges are large. The daily range is 10 ℃ - 15 ℃. 6 ℃ (1980). The time distribution of precipitation is very uneven. In February and March of 1969, it was 0.1 mm. In July of 1969, the precipitation was 151.1 mm, with a difference of 151 mm. The precipitation in 1981 was 545.9 mm, and that in 1979 was 196.1 mm, with a difference of 349.8 mm.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2008, Fulaerji district is rich in land resources, with a total land area of 562500 mu. Among them, the urban area covers an area of 4299 mu, and the suburban area covers an area of 51951 mu. They accounted for 7.64% and 92.36% of the total area respectively.

water resource

In Fulaerji District, there are rivers and lakes with wide water area. The surface runoff is up to 08.5 million cubic meters, and the average annual flow of Nenjiang river section is 17.2 billion cubic meters, providing enough water for Industry and agriculture in the area. Along the Nenjiang River, there are four pumping stations, which will be built every day. 73260 tons of river water is sent to the factory to meet the production water demand of power, metallurgy, machinery, chemical and other factories. Through irrigation canal, Nenjiang River and Kule River are introduced into farmland to expand the area of irrigated farmland.

plant resources

Fulaerji is rich in plant resources. As of 2008, medicinal plants include Saposhnikovia divaricata, Bupleurum chinense, Typha, Artemisia argyi, purslane, daylily, thistle, gentian, duckweed, dandelion, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Scutellaria baicalensis, Artemisia capillaris, plantain seed, Artemisia argyi, Polygala tenuifolia, polygonatum odoratum, etc.; fiber plants include tribulus terrestris, Typha, Phragmites australis, wulacao, Pueraria, etc The honey source plants are: daylily, Lilium, Allium, Allium, Artemisia, Taraxacum, Artemisia, artichoke, clove, Sanguisorba officinalis (Huangguaxiang); the forage plants are: iris, duckweed, purslane, Achnatherum splendens, Sparganium, Echinochloa crusgalli, Puccinellia tenuiflora, Setaria, alkali grass, Salsola, artichoke, artichoke, Medicago sativa. Oil plants: Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia ordosica; edible plants: Chenopodium album (gray vegetables), Chenopodium album, Salsola, amaranth, Sanguisorba officinalis, water chestnut, Solanum nigrum (black sweet), Physalis alkekengi, calamagrostra, Taraxacum mongolicum, Artemisia selengensis, Allium fistulosum, Allium tuberosum, day lily, orchid, lantern, Petunia.

Animal resources

As of 2008, a large number of wild animals such as Zhangzi, Huangyang, wolf and fox have been found in Fulaerji district. With the continuous increase of population, cultivated land has been gradually expanded, and wild animals have been greatly reduced. Some of them have disappeared. After the 1950s, birds include pigeon, crow, magpie, sparrow, woodpecker, osprey, Shrike and pheasant; migratory birds include purple swallow, wild goose, wild duck, river gull, heron, goshawk, sparrow, tern, skylark, lark and grey sand swallow. Every year to Xiaoman, a variety of mountain birds come to the grassland to breed. Other wild animals are hares, marmots, weasels, voles, reptile lizards and snakes. Amphibians include frogs and toads. Nenjiang River, Kule River and some lakes in the area provide abundant aquatic resources. Fish are carp, Siniperca chuatsi, white carp, crucian carp, Silurus asotus, pike, grass root, turtle, silver carp, Makou, baipiaozi, etc.

Mineral resources

Up to 2008, there are abundant sand and pebbles in Fulaerji area. Now it is exploited and utilized. Sandy clay, widely distributed in the area. It is the raw material for firing high quality bricks and pottery. The red bricks produced by brick factories are sold inside and outside the province.

There are 55 exploration wells and 27 evaluation wells in Fulaerji area. It is preliminarily proved that the oil and gas fields are 3-4 km wide from east to west and 10-15 km long from north to south, covering an area of 54 square kilometers. The reserves are about 30 million tons to 50 million tons. The oil and gas layers vary greatly, with a pure thickness of 1-6m and a total thickness of 1-10m. The burial depth is 48

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