Daying County, Suining City, Sichuan Province

Daying County, subordinate to Suining City, Sichuan Province, is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, west of the middle reaches of Fujiang River, between 30 ° 29 '- 30 ° 44' n and 105 ° 15 '- 105 ° 40' e, with a total area of 701.05 square kilometers. Daying county is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with mild climate and four distinct seasons. By the end of 2018, 536 thousand and 700 people registered residence in Daying County, and 478 thousand and 200 people lived at the end of the year. By 2019, Daying county has jurisdiction over one street and nine towns, and the county government is located in Penglai town.

In the first year of huhai (209bc), the county was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Guanghan County, Guanghan County, and Qi county (now Qijiang Town, Santai County), while Daying county was under the jurisdiction of Qi county. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Daying was the seat of Changjiang County in Suizhou. Suining City was established in 1985, and Pengxi county is subordinate to Suining City, Sichuan Province. On October 31, 1997, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved to adjust the administrative region of Pengxi county and establish Daying county. Daying county has Dacheng Railway and Hurong (Chengnan) Expressway across the territory. There are Xiangshan hualuogu, Penglai dalie and other historical and folk cultures, which have been successfully declared as intangible cultural heritage of Sichuan Province. There are Xu's clay sculpture, lancaihe genealogy, Guo Ziyi's descendants' tombs, Han Pottery Museum, Jiguang temple, Gufeng temple and other historical and cultural resources. Dayingzhuotungjing, a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, is known as "father of modern oil drilling in the world" and "the fifth great invention in ancient China", hence the name of dayingzhuotungjing.

In 2018, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Daying county was 17.148 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year (the same below) at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.663 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8.478 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.007 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%.

Historical evolution

In the first year of huhai (209bc), the second emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang was granted the title of king of Hanzhong by Chu. The reason for his victory over Chu was Zhang Liang, Xiao He, Han Xin and Sichuan and Sichuan talents. Since he established the Han Dynasty and made great contributions to Sichuan, he praised the place names with the word "Han". The county is under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Guanghan County, Guanghan county and Qi county (now Qijiang Town, Santai County). Daying county is under the jurisdiction of Qi county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), dongguanghan county was abolished and merged into Guanghan county. Qi county was changed into Wucheng County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guanghan county and Wucheng county. In the second year of Tai'an in the Western Jin Dynasty (303), Li Yan, Li Feng's descendants, Li Ming, Li Shou, and Li Shi, the former famous Shuhan generals, established the Han regime (303-347), and moved Guanghan Prefecture from Zitong to Luo County (now Guanghan City). Fuwu City is Qi County, and the territory of the county remains unchanged.

In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347), Huan Wen, a famous general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was ordered to attack the "Chenghan" regime. The land of Shu was flat, so it was changed from Deyang county to Suining County with the meaning of "peace and tranquility". In the 11th year of Yonghe (355) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was divided into the southeast of Qixian County and the south of Guanghan county. It was adjacent to Qijiang River and Fujiang River, and it was located in Baxing county to govern lingjiu mountain. In 555, it was renamed Changjiang County. In the first year of Yixi (405) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qiao Zong became king in Shuikou (now Qikou, Daying county) of Baxing county. After conquering Chengdu, he ruled Sichuan for eight years, which is quite popular among Shu people.

During the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Changjiang County was subordinate to Suizhou.

Sui Daye three years (607), Suizhou renamed Suining County, the Yangtze River County subordinate.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the chaotic administrative divisions since the northern and Southern Dynasties were adjusted, and the two-level administrative system of prefecture and county was established. States and counties are classified according to their geographical situation, area, population, products and other conditions. The prefectures are divided into seven parts: Fu, Xiong, Wang, Jin, Shang, Zhong and Xia; the counties are divided into seven parts: Jing, Ji, Wang, Jin, Shang, Zhong and Xia.

In Song Dynasty, the territory of Changjiang County was wider than that of Daying County today, including the whole territory of Daying County, Suining area and part of Pengxi county. Only Keguan, Changtan and Zhaojing are among the six towns in Changjiang County.

At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, after a long period of cruel war in Sichuan, the stove was cold and smokeless, the population was reduced sharply, and the fields were desolate. Some counties had no people to govern. Therefore, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty took the measure of merging the provinces with the counties. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1282), Changjiang County was incorporated into Pengxi due to its small population, and was under the jurisdiction of Suining Prefecture, Tongchuan Prefecture, xingzhongshu Province, Sichuan Province.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Suining was demoted to Suining County; in May of the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Pengxi county and Suining County were merged; in November of the thirteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1380), Pengxi county was reestablished, and then Pengxi county was divided into Pengchuan county and Tongchuan Prefecture.

In 1653, Suining County entered Pengxi county. In 1660, Suining County was restored. Pengxi and Suining were divided into counties again. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734) of the Qing Dynasty, Tongchuan Prefecture was promoted as a prefecture, leading Santai, Shehong, Yanting, Zhongjiang, Pengxi, Suining, Anyue, Lezhi and other eight counties until the end of the Qing Dynasty. According to the records of Geography in volume 69 of the draft of Qing history, Pengxi in the Qing Dynasty was classified as complicated and difficult, with 795 salt wells, the county seat in Chicheng Town, and the salt class ambassador in kangjiadu (now Hongjiang Town, Pengxi county). In 1728, the inspection office was set up in Penglai town. In 1736, the inspection office was changed to salt Ambassador of Penglai town. In 1756, the salt Ambassador moved to kangjiadu, and Penglai was changed into a county magistrate. Since then, Penglai town has become a sub County of Pengxi county. During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, Daying county set up the League Protection Bureau of Zhongxiang, Dongxiang and Xixiang, and now Daying county is called Xixiang.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Pengxi county was subordinate to Tongchuan Prefecture, Chuanbei Road, Sichuan Province. The county magistrate of Penglai county was changed to the governor of the county. Later, it was the "defense area system" era. From 1917 to 1935, Daying county was occupied by the Marquis of Deng Xi. In 1935, the administrative supervision district system was implemented. Pengxi county is the 12th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province. Pengxi was changed into three districts, and now Daying county is the third district of Pengxi county.

In 1950, Sichuan Province was divided into four administrative regions: Eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, Western Sichuan, and Northern Sichuan. Pengxi county was subordinate to Suining District of northern Sichuan administrative office.

In September 1952, Sichuan administrative region was merged into Sichuan Province, and Pengxi county was subordinate to Suining special region of Sichuan Province.

In 1958, Suining district was incorporated into Mianyang area, and Pengxi county was subordinate to Mianyang area of Sichuan Province.

Suining City was established in 1985, and Pengxi county is subordinate to Suining City, Sichuan Province.

On October 31, 1997, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved to adjust the administrative region of Pengxi county and establish Daying county.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 31, 1997, Daying County governed Tongxian, Jinyuan and Zhishui townships, Yufeng, Xiangshan, zhuotangjing, Tianbao, Penglai, Hebian, Longsheng and Huima townships, and Wenwu, Yonghe and xiajiagou villages in Hongjiang town. The county government is located in Penglai town.

In 2000, Daying county had jurisdiction over 11 towns and 7 townships. According to the fifth census, the total population of Daying county is 485842, including 127699 in Penglai Town, 48261 in Longsheng Town, 24643 in Huima Town, 26144 in Tianbao Town, 37643 in Hebian Town, 26812 in zhuotangjing Town, 26855 in Yufeng Town, 32626 in Xiangshan Town, 11678 in Minzhu Town, 12272 in Qikou Town, 11718 in Shimen Town, 12302 in Tongxian Town, 28315 in Jinyuan Town, 9991 in Zhishui Town, 11454 in cuntangkou town and 1344 in Wufang town 9. Fulu Township 10004, Xinghua Township 13976.

In 2004, Daying county had jurisdiction over 8 towns (Penglai, Longsheng, Huima, Tianbao, Yufeng, Xiangshan, Hebian, zhuocanjing), 10 townships (Shimen, Minzhu, Qikou, Zhishui, Tongxian, Jinyuan, Xinghua, Wufang, Fulu, cuntangkou).

Zoning details

By 2019, Daying county has jurisdiction over one street and nine towns: Yanjing street, Penglai Town, Longsheng Town, Huima Town, Tianbao Town, Hebian Town, zhuotungjing Town, Yufeng Town, Xiangshan town and Jinyuan town. The county government is located in Penglai town.

geographical environment

Location context

Daying county is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, between 30 ° 29 '- 30 ° 44' n and 105 ° 15 '- 105 ° 40' e, bordering on Fujiang River in Pengxi County of Suining City in the East, Chuanshan district and Anju District of Suining City in the south, Zhongjiang County of Deyang City and Lezhi county of Ziyang City in the west, Santai County of Mianyang City and Shehong city of Suining City in the north. It is 32 kilometers long from east to west and 26 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 703 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Daying county is high in the north and south, low in the middle, and slightly inclined from northwest to East. It is dominated by medium and shallow hills, with local alluvial flat dams along the river. The altitude is 429 meters, the highest point is 554 meters, the lowest point is 271 meters, and the height difference is 283 meters. The geological structure is located in the fold belt of central Sichuan of Neocathaysian system. The strata are exposed in the 4-5 terraces along the Fujiang River of Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The soil is brown yellow clay and sub clay. The soil in hilly area is generally purple soil. The gully dam land is fertile paddy soil.

climate

Daying county is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average precipitation is 930 mm and the average annual temperature is 16.5. C. The annual average sunshine is 1380 hours, the frost free period is 297 days, the sunshine is sufficient, the annual temperature difference is large, and the daily temperature difference is small.

hydrology

There are more than 180 rivers and streams in Daying County, belonging to Jialing River system. Fujiang River passes through Ma and Qikou from north to south, with a total length of 14 km; Qijiang river runs through the whole territory from northwest to Southeast for 65 km; eight tributaries flow into Qijiang River in dendritic distribution. The main and tributaries are 209 km in length.

natural

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