Tongguan District, Tongling City, Anhui Province

Tongguan District Tongguan District, subordinate to Tongling City, Anhui Province, is located in the south central part of Anhui Province, the southwest of Tongling City, and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Yian district is connected in the East and Southeast, facing the suburbs across the river in the West and Yian District in the north, with a total area of 135 square kilometers.

Tongguan district is "two mountains and one lake". It is the north gate of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake. Tongling College, Tongling vocational and technical college, municipal Party school and other scientific and educational resources are gathered in Tongling District. It is the forward position and important carrier for Tongling to implement the strategy of "expanding from north to East" Mushan.

In 2019, Tongguan District governs two streets and one town. In 2018, Tongguan district has a permanent resident population of 407000, realizing a GDP of 45.39469 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 38.3 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 19.55342 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 25.80297 billion yuan, and the proportion of the tertiary industrial structure is 0.1:43.1:56.8.

Historical evolution

In 1952, Tongxing township was established in Chengguan District of Tongling County.

In September 1953, Tongguanshan office was established, belonging to Chengguan District of Tongling County.

In March 1954, Tongguanshan office was abolished and Tongguanshan district was established.

In April 1956, the first office and part of the second office of Tongguanshan district were merged into the first office, the third office and part of the second office were merged into the second office, and the fourth and fifth offices were merged into the third office (mopagou Office).

In July 1956, the Preparatory Office of Tongguanshan Municipal People's Committee was established on the basis of Tongguanshan district. It is divided into Henggang Township and Xiegong township of Tongling County, and is divided into shanshang first office, shanshang second office and broom ditch office.

In October 1956, Tongguanshan city was established. The first office and the second office were merged into Tongxing office and the third (broom ditch) office was renamed Xinglong office.

In February 1957, Tongxing Township and Henggang Township were merged into Tonggang township.

In April 1958, yangjiashan office was set up in yangjiashan area of Tongxing office. In May, the Henggang office was set up in the Henggang area of Xinglong office. So far, Tongguanshan has four offices and one Township, namely Tongxing, Xinglong, yangjiashan, Henggang and Tonggang.

In June 1958, Tongling County was abolished and incorporated into Tongguanshan City, which was renamed Tongling City. In September, Tongguan mountain area was established in Tongling City. Tongguanshan district has four offices, namely Xinglong, Henggang, Tongxing and yangjiashan, Tonggang Chaoying commune (formerly Tonggang township) and Chengguan rocket commune, laozhouupstream commune, Xihu commune and xuba satellite commune, which are included in Tongling County.

In April 1959, Tongling County was restored, and Tongling City abolished the establishment of Tongguan mountain area.

In May 1960, Tongxing town and Xinglong town were abolished and Tongling City People's commune was established. In July, it was renamed Tongguanshan people's commune.

In 1969, Hongxing district was established, with three streets of Shizishan, Fenghuangshan and Xinmiao. Tongling City abolished Hongqi Town and Hongguang town and established Xiangyang District.

In July 1980, Hongxing district was renamed Shizishan district. Xiangyang District was renamed Tongguan mountain area.

In October 2015, the State Council approved the cancellation of Tongguanshan district and Shizishan District in Tongling City and the establishment of Tongguan district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 2018, Anhui provincial government approved that 13 villages (communities), including Qitan village, Shuangqiao Village, chalen village, Jianshe village, Machong village, Dongchong village, Xinjiang village, Hubian community, Shiqiao community, near city community, near city community, Lianmeng village and Jiangbin village, in Wusong town of Yi'an District, should be under the jurisdiction of Tongguan district.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Tongguan District governs two streets and one town. Tongguan District People's government is located at No. 666, muyushan Avenue, WUMUSHAN community.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongguan district is adjacent to Shanghai and Hangzhou in the East, Anqing in the west, the Yangtze River in the north, Huangshan and Jiuhuashan scenic spots in the south. It is located in the south of Anhui Province, the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, adjacent to the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. It is located between 117 ° 42 ′ 00 ″ - 118 ° 10 ′ 6 ″ E and 30 ° 45 ′ 12 ″ - 31 ° 07 ′ 56 ″ n, with a total area of 135 square kilometers. It is 130 kilometers away from Hefei, the provincial capital.

topographic features

The terrain of Tongguan district is high in the southeast and low in the northwest.

Climatic characteristics

Tongguan district has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation is 1384.7mm and the evaporation is 1280 mm. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.9 ℃, the frost free period is 230 days, and the annual sunshine is 2000-2050 hours. The law of wind direction is clear all year round. The wind speed is generally 1.9-2.8 M / s. The average annual precipitation is 1384.7 mm and the evaporation is 1280 mm.

Water system hydrology

The water system in Tongguan mountain area belongs to the Yangtze River system. The Yangtze River flows through the area from southwest to North and then to the East for 55 kilometers, with an average annual flow of 29000 cubic meters per second, the maximum flow of 43100 cubic meters per second and the minimum flow of 24300 cubic meters per second.

natural resources

plant resources

The low mountain vegetation in the south of Tongguan district is well preserved, most of which are evergreen broad-leaved forest and mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest. Evergreen forest is mainly composed of Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus, Melia azedarach, Cinnamomum camphora, etc. The deciduous forests are Sassafras, Liquidambar formosana, Quercus alba, etc. In addition, Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phyllostachys pubescens are also widely distributed. The species of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Hilly and hilly areas of central China gradually decreased, and deciduous broad-leaved forest was dominant. The preserved forest area is not large, only Xinjian Township and Xihu township have a large area of residual forest. Sassafras, Quercus alba, Liquidambar formosana, Ulmus pumila and Huaxiang are the main tree species. In the north, there are reed and grass along the river and lake. There are lotus, rhombia, Euryale ferox and Vallisneria in the water. Where there are no trees in the low mountains and hills, most of them belong to shrub vegetation.

Animal resources

There are 125 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Tongguan District, including 71 species of birds, 21 species of mammals, 6 species of amphibians and 22 species of claws.

Mammals: Baiji dolphin, finless porpoise, sika deer, pangolin, Sumen antelope, Swertia deer, muntjac, rabbit, leopard, badger, fox, porcupine, wolf, squirrel, spotted dog, hedgehog, weasel, wildcat, xianglinghuang, civet, badger, otter, masked beaver, rat and bat.

Amphibians: Bufo gargarizans, Rana maculata, Rana zewalskii, Rana nigromaculata, Rana chensinensis, etc.

Reptiles: tortoise, water turtle, yellow throated turtle, olecranon turtle, golden Qiangui, turtle, gecko, blue Skink, lizard, scorpion, red chain snake, water red chain snake, golden ring snake, Bungarus multicinctus, black wind snake, Agkistrodon halys, five step snake, bamboo leaf green snake, cauliflower snake, bamboo reed snake, python, water snake, etc.

Fish: shad, swordfish, eel, mandarin fish, black carp, carp, black carp, crucian carp, grass carp, silver carp, bream, pomfret, eel, aotiao, catfish, loach, silver carp.

Mineral resources

Tongguan district is rich in mineral resources, rich in gold, silver, copper, iron and sulfur. It has gathered Tongdu copper Dongguashan Copper Mine, the "deepest well in Asia" with a reserve of 1 million tons, Xinqiao pyrite, the second largest in China with a reserve of 280 million tons, chaoshancun gold mine, the first gold village in Anhui Province and other polymetallic mines.

population

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Tongguan district was 361 thousand, a decrease of 3 thousand compared with last year, and 407 thousand permanent residents, 5 thousand fewer than last year. The urbanization rate was 99.84%, 0.02 percentage point higher than that of the previous year. The annual birth rate was 8.57 ‰, 1.57 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; the death rate was 6.04 ‰, 0.08 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; the natural growth rate was 2.53 ‰, 1.49 thousand points lower than that of the previous year.

Politics

district Party committee

Secretary of the district Party committee: Zha Wenbiao

Wang Baozhong, deputy secretary of the district Party committee and head of the district government

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Wang Shiying

Member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee of the district Party committee: Wang Weidong

Yang Youjin, member of the Standing Committee and director of the Publicity Department of the district Party committee

Du bin, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district government

Zhang Li, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the District Committee

Zhang Hong, member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the District Commission for Discipline Inspection

Gu Feng, member of the Standing Committee and head of the Organization Department of the district Party committee

Huang Fulai, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

District Government

Wang Baozhong, deputy secretary of the district Party committee and head of the district government

Du bin, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and executive deputy head of the district government

Zhang Li, member of the Standing Committee of the district Party committee and deputy head of the district government

Deputy head of district government: Ding Jinwen (temporary post)

Deputy head of district government: Chen Aimin

Deputy head of district government: Zhao Xianghao (temporary post)

Deputy head of district government: Wu Yongsheng

Deputy head of the district government: Gu Dawei

Deputy head of district government: Wang Zhixiang

(as of May 2018)

Economics

overview

In 2018, Tongguan District achieved a GDP of 45.39469 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 38.3 million yuan, an increase of 0.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 19.55342 billion yuan, an increase of 4.08.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 25.80297 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 0.1:43.1:56.8, of which the contribution rate of the added value of the secondary and tertiary industries is 62.6% and 37.4% respectively.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets in Tongguan district increased by 8.5% year on year. Among them, industrial investment increased by 17.8%, industrial technological transformation investment increased by 30.2%, and real estate development investment was 4.599 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.6%

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