Zhengxiangbai banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Zhengxiangbai banner is located in the southwest of Xilinguole grassland in Inner Mongolia and the typical grassland area in the south edge of Hunshandake sandy land. It is an important new green industrial base in the south of Ximeng, an important business logistics node and distribution center in the south of Ximeng, and an important ecological barrier in Beijing and Tianjin. Mingantu town is the seat of the people's government.

The altitude of Zhengxiangbai banner ranges from 1200 to 1400 meters, with the highest altitude of 1776 meters. Due to different landforms, the geographical environment is colorful. The whole banner is 112 kilometers long from north to South and 88 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 6253 square kilometers. It is adjacent to the developed area of Beijing Tianjin Hebei in the south, backed by the prairie, and connected to the East and west of Inner Mongolia Economic Zone in the East and West. It is one of the closest regions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the Bohai rim economic circle.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence. In November 2020, it will be selected as the third batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

During the period of clan commune, there were human communities living in Wulat grassland, which was the activity area of nomadic tribes;

In the Xia Dynasty, the white flag of Zhengxiang was used as a nomadic place;

In the Shang and Wuding dynasties, the white flag was the "Guifang" tribe;

During the spring and Autumn period, the nomadic tribe of Zhengxiangbai banner was Rongdi;

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiongnu and Donghu;

In Han Dynasty, it was the northern part of Shanggu county;

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Xinzhou and was under the jurisdiction of Shanyu Buhu;

In Liao Dynasty, it was the southern territory of Dushi, the collapsed territory of Xijing;

In Song Dynasty, Xijing road was the western border of Yuanzhou;

In Yuan Dynasty, Zhengxiang white banner was under the jurisdiction of Chahar wanhu;

In the Ming Dynasty, the flag was built as the left wing white flag of Chahar and the left wing inlaid white flag of Chahar;

In 1761, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou.

In 1914, it was changed to chahalte District, and in 1928, it was changed to Chahar Chabei district. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was re assigned to Chahar League, and since then it has been subordinate to Chahar League.

In 1945, it was liberated and established the people's political power. At that time, Zhengbai banner governed 18 Zuo. The banner government was stationed in hanahada Temple (Heshuo Temple), and moved to Buridu temple in 1947. Xiangbai banner governs 16 Zuo, and its government is stationed in baga hailigan (yamen Nuoer).

In March 1949, the two banners merged into the United flag with white.

On September 11, 1956, the Zhengxiangbai United flag was changed to Zhengxiangbai flag. In addition, the western part of zuagustai Sumu in Zhenglan Banner, baoligentaohai Sumu in Ming'an Taiyou United banner, and the Second District of Baochang county (formerly Zhengxiangbaiqi leased land) were classified as Zhengxiangbaiqi.

In 1958, Xilin Gol League and Chahar League merged into one of the twelve banners, counties and cities in Xilin Gol League.

On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

administrative division

Xiangbai banner is an animal husbandry banner with jurisdiction over 3 Sumu, 2 towns, 77 Gacha villages and 7 neighborhood committees.

There are 2 towns and 3 Sumu: mingantu Town, Xingyao Town, yihenuoer Sumu, Ulanchab Sumu and baoragentaohai Sumu. Among them, mingantu town is the seat of the banner government.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2009, the total population of Zhengxiangbai banner was 72827, an increase of 0.1%, including 50728 Han nationality, an increase of 0.3%, 21312 Mongolian nationality, a decrease of 0.2%, and 787 other ethnic minorities, a decrease of 0.5%. In 2009, 867 people were born, with a birth rate of 11.90 ‰, a decrease of 2.7 thousand points, and 652 people died, with a mortality rate of 8.95 ‰, an increase of 5.5 thousand points. The natural growth rate of population is 2.69 ‰.

nation

Zhengxiangbai banner is a minority area with Mongolian as the main body and Han nationality as the majority. There are more than ten ethnic groups, such as Hui, man, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Tibetan and so on.

Transportation

Ji Chi highway 308 provincial road, inter provincial huhai channel, Ji Tong railway and man Gu line run through the territory, forming a convenient road and rail transportation network. Jitong Railway runs 87 kilometers across the southern part of the banner. A secondary station has been set up in mingantu town of the people's Government of the banner. It is one of the five major stations of Jitong Railway. It directly connects with Tongliao City, Chifeng City and Xilinhot City in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Jining City, Hohhot City and Baotou City in the West. It is the first-class highway of huhai passage in Northern Xinjiang, starting from the Bank of Sujia River in Ordos in the West and reaching Hulun in the East The total length of Arong Banner in Beier city is 2515 km, 73 km south of Zhengxiangbai banner and 9 km away from mingantu town. Jichi 304 provincial road passes 77 kilometers south of Zhengxiangbai banner, passing mingantu Town, the seat of the banner government. The highway is 417km to Chifeng in the East, 360km to Hohhot in the west, 190km to Zhangjiakou in Nantong, 235km to Xilinhot in the north and 380km to Beijing.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhengxiangbai banner is located in the southwest of Xilinguole League in Inner Mongolia grassland, with its geographical coordinates of 114 ° 05 ′ - 115 ° 37 ′ E and 42 ° 05 ′ - 43 ° 15 ′ n. Zhengxiangbai banner is adjacent to six counties, Zhenglan Banner in the East, Taipusi Banner and Kangbao County in Hebei Province in the south, Xianghuang Banner and Huade County in Ulanqab League in the west, and Sunite Left Banner in the north. It is 112 kilometers long from north to South and 88 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 6253 square kilometers.

landforms

The altitude of Zhengxiangbai banner ranges from 1200 to 1400 meters. It is located in the south central part of Zhengxiangbai banner, which are mandalatu gachahan hairihan mountain in mingantu Town, and dalitu science and technology demonstration park daoleng mountain in elitu, with the altitude of 1764 meters and 1660 meters respectively. 　

climate

The main climatic characteristics are as follows: short winter in Changchun, hot summer and cool autumn, short frost free period, less and concentrated precipitation, large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient light and hot rain in the same season. The annual average temperature is 1.9 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is - 19.1 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 17.6 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 360 mm in the southern hilly grassland and 268 mm in the northern sandy area; the average annual evaporation is 1932 mm in the central and southern hilly grassland and 2300 mm in the northern sandy area; the frost free period is 112 days in the central and southern hilly grassland and 135 days in the northern sandy area; the sunshine hours are 135 days in the central and southern hilly grassland The results show that the annual average wind speed is 4 m / s, and the annual gale days are 78 days (6-8), most of which are northwest wind. Wind energy and solar energy are abundant.

natural resources

land resource

Zhengxiangbai banner covers a total area of 6229 square kilometers, including 5857 square kilometers of grassland, 300000 mu of agricultural cultivated land and 136300 mu of forest.

Biological resources

Wild animal resources mainly include voles, Rattus brandti, Rattus dauricus, weasels and roe deer, rabbits and so on. Carnivores include wolves, foxes, moose weasels and so on. They are large and have certain fur value.

Forestry resources

As of 2010, the existing forest area of Zhengxiangbai banner is 143000 mu, of which 71.896 are natural secondary forests, most of which are Salix psammophila, Salix mandshurica, Prunus armeniaca and other shrubs, and some of which are Ulmus pumila, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, etc. Plantation area accounted for 28%, mainly arbor poplar and elm. Apricot and cherry are the most economic wild plants. Lycium barbarum and Taiping fruit trees are planted artificially. The forest coverage rate of Zhengxiangbai banner is 1.5%, and the total forest area is 43000 cubic meters.

mineral resources

As of 2010, it has been preliminarily proved that there are more than 40 kinds of minerals buried underground, including more than 10 kinds of limestone, natural mangpin, white salt, granite, alkali, fluorite, crystal stone, gold, iron and coal, with a total reserves of more than 30 million tons.

Economics

overview

In 2009, the total output value of Zhengxiangbai banner reached 1583.25 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 319.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 772.97 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% (the industrial added value was 631.25 million yuan, a decrease of 3.7%; the added value of the construction industry was 141.72 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%); the added value of the tertiary industry was 491 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%.

The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 19.3:50.0:30.7 to 20.2:48.8:31.0, and the per capita GDP reached 21740 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%.

primary industry

In 2009, the total sown area of crops in Zhengxiangbai banner was 208000 mu, an increase of 3.5%. The sown area of grain crops is 106000 mu, accounting for 50.9% of the sown area of crops; the sown area of potato is 45000 mu, accounting for 21.6%; the sown area of grain is 61000 mu, accounting for 29.1%. The sown area of oilseeds was 14000 mu, a decrease of 41.7%; the sown area of vegetables and melons was 40000 mu, an increase of 5.2% (of which, the sown area of watermelon was 9000 mu, a decrease of 55.0%; the sown area of vegetables was 32000 mu, an increase of 77.8%); the sown area of green fodder was 48000 mu, a decrease of 12.7%.

In 2009, the total output of grain crops was 4.611 million kg, an increase of 16.6%. Among them, wheat, naked oats, corn and other cereals are basically out of production, and the total output of grain crops is potato; the total output of oil is 144000 kg; the total output of vegetables is 79.798 million kg, an increase of 66.6%; the total output of melons is 6.804 million kg, a decrease of 76.7%. The total amount of green fodder is 86.4 million kg,

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Zheng Xiang Bai Qi